福建省福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2021-2022學年高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2021-2022學年第二學期期末聯(lián)考高一英語試卷（完卷時間：120分；滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hereadsthenewspaper.C.Heworksinthegarden.3.Whenwillthematchbeginaccordingtotheman?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Keeponstudying.B.Gotothemovies.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist.B.Thepolice.C.Aguide.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Thetower.B.Theclock.C.Theanimals.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecostoftheevent.B.Thelackofwarmclothes.C.Thetravelingtime.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$15.B.$10.C.$5.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler'shouse?A.Playbasketball.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Attendaparty.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Leaveforhisfriend'shouse.B.Dothedishes.C.Cleanhisroom.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?AIt'stoocoldthere.B.It'stoofar.C.It'stoocrowded.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Packforthetrip.B.Finishsomepaperwork.C.Dosomewashing.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Shecan'tcomehomeoften.C.Sheisamemberofhospital.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Shedoesn'ttalkwithanyone.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Sheusesaseparateentrance.19Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.ProudB.Scared.C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisworriesaboutmom.C.Hismother'scareer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多種多樣的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英畝)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:S9/adultsweekdays,S12/foreignadultsweekdays;S7/youthandseniors;S3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pmIstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.Itisfreeforlocalpeople. B.ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday. D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.2.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3 B.$7 C.$9 D.$123.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.4pminJune B.5pminDecemberC.7pminMarch D.6pminFebruary4.Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A.At4pm. B.At5pm. C.At6pm. D.At7pm.5.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.anewsreport. B.atravelguide.C.Asciencefiction. D.acookinginstruction.BWhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.6.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?A.Enjoyable. B.Important.C.Unusual. D.Hopeful.8.WhatdoesDurant’smotherdoasamotivationalspeaker?A.Toshareexperienceofherlifeandeducationonherson.B.TomakeDurantrealizetheimportanceoffinancialplanning.C.Togivetheaudienceadviceonhowtoachievefinancialstability.D.Toexplainthatwecanenjoyrewardsbyworkinghard.9.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.10.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A.Hiskindheart. B.Hispoorhometown.C.Hismother’steaching. D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.CLivingthelightlifeManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinesmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeople,especiallymillennials(千禧一代),areintothem.Dinersseeitasagreatwaytoavoidbloating(變胖),”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetite(胃口)hasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.11.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meat-freedishes.C.Sugar-chargeddesserts.D.Low-calorieandhigh-fibermeals.12.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers.B.Givingexamples.C.Givingdescriptions.D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thetypicalfeatureoflightmeals.B.Differenteatinglifestyles.C.Healthynutrients.D.Theimportanceofvegetables.14.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Lightmealsareusuallycolorful.B.Lightmealscanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C.Lightmealsarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Lightmealsaresimpleandconvenient.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforashorttime.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.D.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(營養(yǎng)).____16____Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.____17____Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistastefulthentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemission(task)wanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelack(缺少)ofgravity(pull)inaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(灑落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.____18____Alooseknifebouncing(彈起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.____19____Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(計算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.____20____Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脫水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Believeitornottheyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.E.Nutritionandpracticality(實用)areimportantthingstoconsider.F.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.G.Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危機),fewercompanieswouldliketo____21____newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas____22____tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere____23____thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater____24____thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably____25____.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour____26____.Wewilltellyouthe____27____inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery____28____.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme____29____onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”_____30_____thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”_____31_____theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot_____32_____tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows_____33_____forothers’workandshowsyour_____34_____.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore_____35_____comparedwithothers!21.A.promote B.train C.hire D.discover22.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended23.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout24.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.represent25.A.formal B.funny C.simple D.strange26.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.return27.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.income28A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked29.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly30.A.Finally B.Especially C.Actually D.Usually31.A.after B.while C.until D.unless32.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret33.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect34.A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture35.A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkCity?Therearemanyexcitingthingstosee.OnesightisthefamousBrooklynBridge.It____36____(build)morethan100yearsago.AnotheristheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisoneofthe____37____(tall)buildingsintheworld.Youcantakealiftridetothetopofthebuilding.Fromthere,youcanseeformiles.Oneofthebestthings____38____(see)inNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty.ItstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThebestwaytoseethestatueistogotoBatteryPark,____39____whereyoucantakeaboattoLibertyIsland.TheStatueofLibertyis151feetin____40____(high).ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1884.Thestatueisawoman____41____(hold)atorch,andshestandsforfreedom.Since1886,millionsofpeople____42____(visit)theStatueofLiberty.Formanypeople____43____cameherebyshipfromothercountries,theStatueofLiberty____44____(be)thefirstthingtheysaw.Itis_____45_____importantsymbolofAmerica.第四部分課內知識（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。retireincomesescapeseeksufficientexternaldesire46.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthestrongwishtoexploretheuniverseneverdie.47.DrLinQiaozhididnotstopdoingherjobuntilthedayshedied.48.Weshouldn'tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitsoutsideappearance.49.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoreasmuchfoodandwateraspossibleforthelongjourneytootherplanets?50.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestregionofChinatogetawayfromthecoldwinter.51.AlthoughHenryhadgonetotheAmericanconsulatetoaskforhelp,hehadnotreceivedany.52.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,themajorityofdoctorsbelievedtheirmoneythattheyearnedfromworkdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€單詞為多余單詞。sharphesitatepreciousotherwiseearnalivingrecycleselectassistcarryonindeed53.Duringthegoldrush,________,someChineseope