2023年河南省豫西名校高考英語一模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年河南省豫西名校高考英語一模試卷一、單選題（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）1.--Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines？

-Let'skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem．（）A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom2.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing______haveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolve3.Inthepastfewyears，we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.（）A.conclusion B.standard C.potential D.recognition4.At

college，Barack

Obama

didn't

know

that

he

__________

the

first

black

president

of

the

United

States

of

America．（）A.was

to

become B.becomes C.is

to

become D.became5.-

The

movie

Lalaland

is

awesome．

It's

really

a

pity

that

you

didn't

make

it．

-

Sorry，

I

________．

I

was

too

busy

then．（）A.didn't B.did C.wouldn't D.would6.There

are

probably

aliens

living

here

on

earth．

_____!

I

can't

believe

you

said

that．（）A.Come

on B.Forget

it C.Go

ahead D.Allow

me7.—Mum，Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey，beconfident!Youshouldknowitis______amanthinksofhimself______reallydetermineshisfate.（）A.that；that B.how；that C.what；that D.how；how8.If

you

see

things

in

a

negative

light，

you

will

find

faults

everywhere

and

problems

where

there

are

really

________．（）A.none B.some C.many D.nothing9.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited，buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder￥10，sonotonlyisit_______butpracticalaswell.（）A.

adaptable B.

adjustable C.

adoptable D.

affordable10.Don't__________tospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.（）A.

undertake B.

attempt C.

bother D.

hesitate11.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.（）A.

choked B.

condemned C.

consisted D.

convinced12.Where

are

you

going

to

hang

the

picture？

I

haven't

decided

yet．I

_____

hang

it

in

the

dining

room．（）A.might B.must C.need D.would13.Hardlyever________somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday．（）A.there

are B.there

have

been C.have

there

been D.are

there14.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth，I______awalkiniteverymorning.（）A.am

taking B.take

C.have

taken D.have

been

taking15.—Whatdoyouthinkofzoology？

—Inmyopinion，zoologyis_________botany.（）A.

a

subject

so

interesting

as B.

as

a

interesting

subject

as

C.

as

interesting

a

subject

as D.

interesting

as

a

subject

as16.I

know

he

feels

upset

about

his

failure，

and

I

can

_____

that．（）A.relate

to B.live

with C.answer

for D.pull

through17._______the

program,they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks.（）A.Not

completing B.Not

completed

C.Not

having

completed D.Having

not

completed18.________the

safety

of

gas，the

government

has

checked

the

city's

gas

supply

system

thoroughly．（）A.To

ensure B.Ensuring

C.Having

ensured． D.To

have

ensured19.The

crazy

fans

______

patiently

for

two

hours，

and

they

would

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrived．（）A.were

waiting B.had

been

waiting

C.has

waited D.would

waited20.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

—Oh，Isee.That's__________theyhavemuchincommon.（）A.

where B.

how C.

what D.

because二、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共40.0分）AWeareobsessed（迷戀）withourselves.Westudyourhistory，ourpsychology，ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves（使旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundhumankinditself，asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes，wavesofspace，andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.

Themorewediscover，themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes，thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter，themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.

InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic，somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself，leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight，towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed，stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.

Weareallinthedepthsofacave，chainedbyourignorance，ourprejudices，andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther，weareconfused：weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld，graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit，teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推翻）oldideas，torevealnewregionsofreality，andtoconstructnew，moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge，butatitsheartischange.

Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge，hungovertheabyss（深淵）ofwhatwedon'tknow，doesnotmakelifemeaningless：itmakesitinterestingandprecious.21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs？______A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.

B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.

C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.

D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.22.ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto______.A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofreality

B.encourageustoexploretheunknownworld

C.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedom

D.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld23.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage？______A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.

B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.

C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.

D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.BBrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesigns

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Unparalleledservice：unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval，plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel：（814）755-3560E-mail：smith@brochure.ca.24.Whatisneededincreatingabrochure？______A.Handwritingtechniques. B.Photographingskills.

C.Communicatingstrategies. D.Graphicdesignability.25.BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers______.A.atrueshow B.PDFversionsofbrochures

C.aprintingmachine D.Internetimages26.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.entertain B.suggest C.advertise D.warnCAmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContestAmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart："Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere."

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12（從幼兒園到12年級的），withthreegroupsofK-3，4-8and9-12.Prizes，alongwithanofficialcertificateverify（證實）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationindetails.

MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q：HowshouldIformatmyentry？

A：StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish，withsubmissionsofupto1，200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.

Q：CanIchoosetoremainanonymous（匿名的）？

A：No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.

Q：DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter？

A：No.

Q：HowdoIsubmitmyentry？

A：Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.27.Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontest'srequirements？______A.Anentrycontaining2，000words.

B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.

C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.

D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.28.Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived？______A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.

B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.

C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.

D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.29.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？______A.Apieceofnews. B.Anactivitysummary.

C.Anannouncement. D.Aguide.DJamesGross，apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity，hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathandscience．"Ithasn'toccurredtoheryetthat'sunusual，"hesays．"ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears，itwill．"

She'salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids，whoareguys．Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession，Grosssays，"Iknowastimegoeson，shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho'sinterestedinmathandscience，andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone．"

Gross'concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime：Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience，andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch？

Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce，earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen，andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld．Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists，toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions，particularlyinhigh-end，math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering．

AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics，womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM（science，technology，engineering，mathematics）madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970，afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990．Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere．Twodecadeslater，in2011，womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce．30.AccordingtoJamesGross，inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay______．A.becomeagreatscientist

B.feellonelyandhavefewerchoices

C.bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguys

D.learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______．A.womenareclevererthanmenincollege

B.menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforce

C.womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforce

D.thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph？______A.Byprovidingexamples． B.Bymakingcomments．

C.Byfollowingtimeorder． D.Byexplainingtheprocess．33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScience

B.JamesGross'ConfusionAboutHisdaughter

C.SituationofWomenintheWholeCountry

D.FutureofwomenintheWorkforceEAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight．

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenprovedtohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety．

Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．

Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．34.Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk______．A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.werelessactive

C.weremoreanxious D.wokeuplater35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？______A.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

D.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.Fat，SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice D.NightMilkandSleep37.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？______A.Bygivingexamples．

B.Byprovidingresearchresults．

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata．

D.Bystatingarguments．三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AsIwastakingawalkwithmymom，Iaskedher，"Haveyoutakentheseniorbusyet？"IheldmybreathasIwaitedforher（1）______."Oh，yes，Ihave，"shesaid."Howwasit？"Isaidthewordsas（2）______asIcouldtoshowmyexcitement，eventhoughIsensedtheanswerwasnotgoingtobe（3）______.Shesighedheavily，"Nooneever（4）______onthatbus.Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad.Ionlyseeaboutthirteen（5）______oldladiesandmen."My（6）______forhersituationgraspedmystomach.

Mydadhadrecentlypassedaway，andhissuddenleavemademymother（7）______andfrightened.Forfifty-sevenyears，mydadhadwalkedbyherside.Momneverlearnedto（8）______，soDaddrovehereverywhere.Now，herwheelsweregone，asonegrandchildsoproperly（9）______hersituation.Iknewsheneededgreat（10）______tomakethedecisiontotaketheseniorbus.However，Ifirmlybelievedthe（11）______wouldn'tlasttoolong，forMomwassooutgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet.

Severaldayslater，whenIcametovisither，Iasked."Dotheytalktoyounow？"She（12）______andtherewasasparkleinhereyes.Itdidn'ttakegeniustofigureoutthatthe（13）______hadchanged."Itwassillythatallofusmustsatthere（14）______sayingaword.SoonemorningwhenI（15）______，Igreetedthemandthenremarkedwhatanicedayitwas.Soon，theybeganto（16）______andwechattedhappily.Nowwearefriendsandalwayshavesomegood（17）______onthebus，"shereplied.

Mymotherheldthekeytothe（18）______oftheotherlonelypeopleonthatbus.Asmileandsome（19）______wordswereallittook.Shesowedtinyseedsof（20）______forherselfandherfriendsonthebus.38.

A.order B.answer C.instruction D.request39.

A.fluently B.patiently C.cheerfully D.quietly40.

A.positive B.scientific C.similar D.typical41.

A.sleeps B.eats C.drinks D.talks42.

A.moved B.depressed C.surprised D.encouraged43.

A.anger B.excitement C.sympathy D.forgiveness44.

A.stubborn B.selfish C.humorous D.lonely45.

A.drive B.cook C.dance D.paint46.

A.planned B.described C.copied D.handled47.

A.support B.expectation C.patience D.courage48.

A.impression B.silence C.argument D.friendship49.

A.appeared B.complained C.cried D.smiled50.

A.situation B.plan C.decision D.topic51.

A.for B.by C.without D.after52.

A.passedby B.stoodup C.goton D.gotback53.

A.respond B.escape C.study D.apologize54.

A.conversations B.suggestions C.examples D.reasons55.

A.ears B.hearts C.doors D.windows56.

A.sensitive B.friendly C.responsible D.official57.

A.honesty B.imagination C.happiness D.freedom四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）58.Recently

a

really

strange

thing

happened

in

a

middle

school

in

China's

Hubei

Province．Over

600students

at

the

school

took

part

in

a"caring

for

an

egg

like

a

baby"（61）______

（active）．in

which

they

were

asked

to

keep

an

egg

close

at

hand

for

a

month（62）______breaking

it．

"It's

hard

for

parents

to

bring

up

their

children（63）______many

students

just

ignore

it，"said

Liu

Kang，the

school's

director．"They

should（64）______（teach）

to

be

grateful

to

their

parents，who

have

given

them

life

but

ask

for

nothing

in

return．"

Li

Ming

is

one

of

the

students．His

egg

didn't

break

during

the

month，but

he

felt（65）______

（exhaust）．"I

now

understand

what

great

difficulty

my

parents

have

had（66）______（bring）me

up．I'll

do

all

I

can

to

make

their

life

easier

and（67）______（comfort）

when

I

grow

up，"promised

the

13-year-old

boy．

（68）______（luck），about

450students

broke

their

eggs．Yan

Yueming

broke

his

egg

after

just

five

days，which

made

him

frustrated．He

said，"I

can't

imagine（69）______sad

my

parents

would

be

if

there

was

something

wrong

with

me，their‘egg'!It

is

now

time

I

did

something（70）______

return

for

their

love，"said

Yan．五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）59.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉.

修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計

Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ialwaysspentaspecialdaywithmyfamily，theclosestoneswhoIcouldsharemyjoyandhappiness.WhenIwokeupinthemorning，Ifoundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid."Getdressingandcomeoutside."Idid，andbeforeIgotoutsideIfoundmyfatherwait.HetookmetoahugeamusementparkIhaveneverbeento.Weboughtticketandentered.IwentdirecttothemainrollercoasterwhichIhadbeenhopingtorideitforyears.Itturnedouttobeagreatbirthday.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）60.著名英語口語俱樂部ToastmasterClub招新，假設(shè)你叫李華，你想加入該俱樂部，請你用英文寫一封郵件咨詢具體情況，郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1．表達想加入的意愿；

2．詢問收費、具體時間安排、活動流程等事宜；

3．期待對方盡快回信．

注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

DearSir/Madam，

________

Yours，

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本題考查解析短語辨析；farfrom遠非；距離…遙遠；apartfrom除了；freefrom免于，沒有；awayfrom遠離；根據(jù)語境，使機器的表面"沒有"灰塵，故選C．

--怎么樣保護這些新機器？

--讓我們把表面覆蓋起來，使其表面無灰塵．

介詞辨析要在掌握各介詞的基本用法和固定搭配的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境做出符合邏輯、常理的推測．注意：keepawayfrom：遠離，回避

Thepolicewarnsbystandertokeepawayfromtheblazingbuilding．

警察告誡圍觀者，不要靠近燃燒的建筑物．

keepfreefrom：使…免受（影響；傷害等）；使…不含

Keepthetablefreefromdirtbyputtingacoveroverit．

鋪上桌布，別讓桌子布滿灰塵．

2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們一直盼望能夠得到解決的交通問題已經(jīng)引起了政府部門的關(guān)注。題干中wearelookingforwardtoseeing是定語從句修飾problems；省略的關(guān)系詞that指代先行詞，同時充當(dāng)seeing的賓語，即seeingproblems；且邏輯主語thetrafficproblems和動詞solve之間是被動關(guān)系，用動詞的-ed形式作賓語補足語。故選C。

3.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．recognition識別、承認、認可；conclusion結(jié)論；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；potential潛力．根據(jù)句意，可知答案．

故選：D．

在過去的幾年中，我們已經(jīng)看到由中國科幻作家創(chuàng)作的作品贏得了國際的認可．

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所給四個選項具體含義的基礎(chǔ)上，然后根據(jù)句意選出正確答案．關(guān)鍵是同學(xué)們要注意平時的詞匯積累，在具體的句子中記憶詞匯，效果更好．

4.【答案】A【解析】答案A．根據(jù)句意和語境可知，句中didn'tknow可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，排除B和C項，D項是過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，A項betodo過去將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，"wastodo"表過去將要做某事，結(jié)合句意，A項符合語境，故選A．

句意：在大學(xué)的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)．

本題考查時態(tài)的用法．解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語境，判斷時態(tài)，鎖定答案．

5.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本題考查過去時；根據(jù)答句中的Iwasbusythen判斷，我"過去沒有"去，需要過去時；

故選：A．

電影"Lalaland"太棒了．你沒有能來看真遺憾．

--抱歉，我沒有去看．我當(dāng)時太忙了．

對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)．

6.【答案】A【解析】答案A

解析：Acomeon這里就是少來了，不相信的意思

B

算了，沒關(guān)系；C

用吧，請吧；可以，往下說；D

讓我來根據(jù)語境

故選：A．

…地球上可能有外星人生存．

…少來！我不相信你所說的．

考查習(xí)慣用語，例如

don'tmentionit不要提這個Icouldn'tagreemore

我非常認同that'saninterestingpoint多么有趣的觀點??！

7.【答案】C【解析】通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中包含一個主語從句和一個強調(diào)句。在主語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作think的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)從句；因為去掉it

is和設(shè)空處，剩下的是一個完整的句子，所以是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是句子主語，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It

is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分。C項正確。

故選：C。

—媽媽，我覺得我不夠資格做這件事。

—親愛的，要自信！你應(yīng)該知道，一個人對自己的看法決定了他的命運。

考查表語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

8.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞的用法．none無，沒有；some若干；一些；many許多；nothing什么都沒有；一點兒都沒有．根據(jù)句意，A項正確．none暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上"一個也沒有"．nothing指物，一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊疑問句．

故選：A．

如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯誤，而實際上根本就沒有問題．

本題考查不定代詞的用法．不定代詞的應(yīng)用是高中英語考察的重點，熟記每個代詞的用法，注意每個代詞之間用法含義上的不同．解題時結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案．

9.【答案】D【解析】A.adaptable能適應(yīng)的；B.adjustable可調(diào)整的；C.adoptable可采用的；D.affordable支付得起的。根據(jù)句意"餐館里的食物種類是有限的，但每份膳食可以供至少兩人食用，并且價格在10元以下，所以它不僅僅是可以支付得起還很實用。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"支付得起的"，D項正確。

故選：D。

餐館里的食物種類是有限的，但每份膳食可以供至少兩人食用，并且價格在10元以下，所以它不僅僅是可以支付得起還很實用。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】A.undertake從事；B.attempt企圖；C.bother費心；D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)句意"不必僅僅因為我母親要來而費心徹底打掃整幢房子--沒有必要走極端。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"費心"，C項正確。

故選：C。

不必僅僅因為我母親要來而費心徹底打掃整幢房子--沒有必要走極端。

考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

11.【答案】B【解析】A.choked窒息；B.condemned被定……罪；C.consisted組成；D.convinced使確信。根據(jù)句意"兩個男人都由于搶劫罪被宣判終身監(jiān)禁。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"被定……罪"，becondemnedto"被宣判，判處某種刑罰"，是動詞短語。B項正確。

故選：B。

兩個男人都由于搶劫罪被宣判終身監(jiān)禁。

考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

12.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；might也許，語氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會"；由上文"I

haven't

decided

yet"推斷說話人"語氣不肯定"，故選A．

--你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？

--我還沒有決定．我也許會把它掛在餐廳．

要在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷．

13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查倒裝句．本句中，hardly是否定副詞，位于句首句子要部分倒裝，排除A、B兩項．根據(jù)句子中的ever以及astherearetoday可知，最佳時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時．

故選：C．

對于進入職場的年輕人來說，原來從沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣有這么多的機會．

處理倒裝類題目時要牢記構(gòu)成倒裝的條件，與倒裝有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，大量練習(xí)才能熟練應(yīng)用．

14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根據(jù)句意可知和eversince+從句搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，這里表示這一個月以來一直在里面散步，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時．故選D．

自從上個月新公園向公眾開放，我每天早上都在里面散步．

本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時．表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直做某事，可能還會繼續(xù)下去．

15.【答案】C【解析】考查as...as..結(jié)構(gòu)，語序為as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as，故答案為as

interesting

a

subject

as。

故選：C。

你覺得動物學(xué)怎么樣-在我看來，動物學(xué)是一門和植物學(xué)一樣有趣的學(xué)科。

要記住as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

16.【答案】A【解析】答案A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析．A與…有關(guān)；涉及B與…一起生活；

與（異性）同居；

學(xué)會去適應(yīng)；

接受并忍受C符合（…需要）；

對…負責(zé)；

充當(dāng)…；

許諾；D＜非正＞恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好，情緒轉(zhuǎn)好；

渡；此題

I

can

relatetothat．是口語化．表示我能理解，我能體會的到．

故選：A．

我知道他對他的未來感到忐忑不安，我能體會．

一詞多意．1．relate

to

sth翻譯：理解；認同；與…産生共鳴．2．relate

（something）

to

涉及到，聯(lián)系

I

can't

relate

what

he

does

to

what

he

says．我不能把他說的和他做的聯(lián)系起來．

3．（be）

related

to

有關(guān)I

have

some

books

（which

are）

related

to

this

phenomenon．我有一些和這個現(xiàn)象有關(guān)的書．

17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，根據(jù)語境是沒完成項目，因此使用否定形式not位于動詞之前，notcomplete動作發(fā)生在stay之前，因此使用完成時，答案為nothavingcompleted．

沒有完成這個項目，他們不得不待在那多兩個星期．

考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，應(yīng)對句子的成分進行分析，再對答案進行確定．

18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查非謂語動詞．從上下文和語義判斷，空格處應(yīng)表示目的，而目的狀語常用動詞不定式來表示，因此排除B、C兩項；又根據(jù)句意可知這一動作不是發(fā)生在過去，故不能用不定式的完成式．

故選：A．

為了確保燃起安全，政府全面檢查的城市的燃起供給系統(tǒng)．

本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，主要是根據(jù)句意判斷這個空在句中的成分判斷，只有不定式可以作目的狀語．

19.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知the

movie

star

arrived之前，粉絲已經(jīng)等了兩個小時，表示過去的過去一直做的事情，用過去完成進行時．

故選：B．

瘋狂的粉絲已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個小時了，他們還會再等，直到電影明星到來．

本題考查過去完成進行時，過去完成進行時表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，屬于相對的時態(tài)，在過去的動作之前一直發(fā)生的可以用過去完成進行時．

20.【答案】D【解析】A.where哪里；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.because因為。根據(jù)句意"--他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友。--啊，我知道了。那是因為他們有很多共同點。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"因為"，D項正確。

故選：D。

--他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友。

--啊，我知道了。那是因為他們有很多共同點。

考查表語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

21~23.【答案】C、B、A【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．第二段realize

just

how

many

wrong

ideas

we've

had第三段the

more

we

understand

that…is

greater

than

what

we

know

分別講了我們認知當(dāng)中可能出現(xiàn)錯誤，并且知道的越多我們更能意識到我們無知的也越多．故選C

2．B．推理判斷題．本題題目問的是故事說明了什么，根據(jù)最后一段The

incompleteness

and

the

uncertainty

of

our

knowledge，

hung

over

the

abyss

（深淵）

of

what

we

don't

know，

does

not

make

life

meaningless：

it

makes

it

interesting

and

precious這個故事講的是一個人離開洞穴看到太陽和廣闊的世界，說的就是我們應(yīng)該去探尋我們認知以外的世界．故選B

3．A．推理判斷題．通過閱讀全文，尤其是最后一段，the

incompleteness

and

the

uncertainty

of

knowledge…life

meaningless…我們知道作者強調(diào)的是探索知識的重要性，也會讓我們的生活變得更加有意義．故選A

這個故事講的是一個人離開洞穴看到太陽和廣闊的世界，說的就是我們應(yīng)該去探尋我們認知以外的世界．

考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

24~26.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills????，specifictechniques?，andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.????????它需要平面設(shè)計技巧，特效技能，以及對市場營銷和印刷技術(shù)的深刻理解?？芍?，它要求平面設(shè)計能力，故選D。

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這家公司提供信息LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.??????包含PDF格式的輕量級數(shù)字手冊?？芍?，小冊子設(shè)計服務(wù)可以為顧客提供PDF版本，故選B。

（3）C．寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段Brochures

have

proven

to

be

one

of

the

most

cost-effective

marketing

methods

for

product

and

service

companies

worldwide.宣傳冊已被證明是世界上最具成本效益的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)公司的營銷方法之一?？芍?，本文主要介紹了專業(yè)宣傳冊設(shè)計服務(wù)內(nèi)容和承諾?？梢酝茢噙@是一則廣告信息，A.entertain娛樂；B.suggest建議；C.advertise廣告；D.warn警告。故選C。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了宣傳冊已被證明是世界上最具成本效益的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)公司的營銷方法之一，后文介紹了專業(yè)宣傳冊設(shè)計服務(wù)內(nèi)容和承諾．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

27~29.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由第一段Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories（把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們）可知，作品的主題是有關(guān)叢林主題的故事，D項是以叢林冒險的故事，因此最合適的選項是D。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.（將您的投稿發(fā)送至editor@。每個電子郵件提交將收到一個基于您的電子郵件地址的返回消息，驗證故事已收到。）可知，如果你通過郵件提交了作品被收到之后，會收到返回的信息。故選A。

（3）文章類型題。由文章的第一段MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart："Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere."（雜志很自豪地宣布，我們將在今年秋天舉辦一場野生叢林寫作比賽。給我們發(fā)送你最好的叢林主題故事，用這樣的開頭："我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁凑驹谀抢铩?）可知，本文主要介紹了一項叢林習(xí)作比賽，講述了比賽規(guī)則，年齡限制，如何提交以及可以獲得什么獎勵等等。因此推斷這是一篇廣告。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹一項以叢林為主題的寫作比賽的規(guī)則，年齡限制，如何進行提交以及獎品情況等。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

30~33.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】25．B．推理判斷題．第二段中的"Iknowastimegoeson，shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho'sinterestedinmathandscience，andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone．"分析句意，可知隨著時間的推移，作為一個對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)感興趣的女孩，她會感到越來越孤獨，有可能會限制她在生活中的選擇．故B符合題意．

26．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段"．Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce，earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen，．Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce，earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen，"分析本句，可知"現(xiàn)在婦女占全國勞動力的一半，比男子獲得更多的大學(xué)和研究生學(xué)位，據(jù)估計，這是世界上最大的單一經(jīng)濟力量．"由此可推斷出大學(xué)畢業(yè)的女性比男性的數(shù)量多，