山東省煙臺(tái)市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案

山東省煙臺(tái)市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(20題)31.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

32.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

33.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

34.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

35.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

36.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

37.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

38.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

39.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?

40.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

41.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

42.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

43.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

44.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

45.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

46.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

47.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

48.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

49.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

50.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

52.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

54.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

55.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

56.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

57.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

58.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

59.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

60.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

62.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

63.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

64.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

65.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

66.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

67.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

68.

69.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

70.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Howoftenisphysicalsciencemoreaccuratethanbiologicalscience?

A.Never.B.Always.C.Usually.D.Occasionally.

72.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

73.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

74.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

75."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

76.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop

D.youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing

77.

ThemostimportantcharactersofKeithPeiristhatleadtohissuccessaretheallbut______.

A.intelligence

B.diligence

C.generousness(慷慨)

D.treasuringtime

78.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

79.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

80.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.D

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D

17.B

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.D

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.D

25.C

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.D

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

33.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

34.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

35.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

36.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

37.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

38.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

39.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

41.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

42.afreetriptotheU.S.A

43.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

44.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

45.Afterfriendlynegotiations

46.whichIfoundimpossible

47.onceforall

48.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

49.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

50.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

51.impressive

52.characteristic

53.live

54.permission

55.eastern

56.surprisingly

57.confidence

58.collection

59.productive

60.bored

61.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

62.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。for