2023年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

2.Theyhadapleasantchat()acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over

3.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

4.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

5.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

6.---Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?---().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry

7.——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning

8.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

9.Both___watcheswerebroken.A.JimandTom’s

B.Jim’sandTom's

C.Jim'sandTom

D.JimandTom

10.---Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure.()?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

11.Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

12.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill

B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor

D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

13.English________inmanycountries，butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

14.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

16.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

17.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

18.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

19.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto

20.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

28.如果你需要更多的信息，務(wù)必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)調(diào))

29.他住在一個(gè)只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

30.它不僅讓我們接近自然，讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中得到放松，同樣還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。(notonly放句首引起的倒裝句)

31.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

33.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

34.Youcannotfind_______inthecard.A.Lilian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

35.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

36.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

五、翻譯(10題)37.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

38.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

39.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

40.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

41.Tryyourbest，andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.

42.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

43.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

44.世界上沒(méi)有東西比光的速度更快。

45.Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.

46.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.

B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.

C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.

D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.

48.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould________.A.hideitandwait

B.askothersforhelp

C.paynoattentiontoit

D.workhardtoimproveyourself

49.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith()best.A.meatB.seafoodC.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables

50.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestoryA.Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.

B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.

C.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.

D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.

51.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?A.Topossessalotofbooks.

B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

52.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasmybestfriend.

C.Heencouragedmealot.

D.Hewantedtolaughatme.

53.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

54.Fromthestory，weknowthatLilywasMichael’s().A.classmateB.bossC.workmateD.wife

55.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin

B.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowly

C.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother

D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth

56.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

參考答案

1.CJohn，你想要那個(gè)顏色的，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不是，我更想要買(mǎi)一件黃色的。either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)，both兩者都，all全部，neither兩者都不。

2.D他們邊喝咖啡，邊愉快地聊天。

3.A他在課堂上睡著了，老師非常生氣。fellasleep睡著了

4.A句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言。找到一個(gè)好工作，泛指用a。故選A。

5.B

6.D你認(rèn)為你能在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下完成嗎？——不要擔(dān)心，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這不是第一次。

7.D

8.B句意：一我可以把自行車(chē)放在這兒?jiǎn)?？一不，你不可以?；卮餸ay開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，用can.故選B。

9.BJim和Tom的手表全都?jí)牧?。JimandTom'swatch意為“兩人共同的手表”;Jim'sandTom'swatches意為“兩人各一塊手表”。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知是兩個(gè)人各自的手表，故選B。

10.C打擾下，你能幫幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然，怎么回事？

11.C

12.B你想要我載你一程嗎？太好了！請(qǐng)送我去圖書(shū)館。A你能把賬單給我嗎？B你想要我載你一程嗎？C你能告訴我郵政編碼嗎？D你想知道我的郵政編碼地址嗎？

13.C句意：很多國(guó)家說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但是中國(guó)人說(shuō)他們自己的語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)是被說(shuō)的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用isspoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國(guó)人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故用speak。故選C。

14.Cinthesun在陽(yáng)關(guān)下；bebadfor...對(duì)...有害。

15.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有，我忘了(加了)。

16.C

17.A老師在會(huì)議上叫你說(shuō)什么？

18.D10分鐘之后，老師為同學(xué)們解答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

19.B

20.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

21.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

22.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

25.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

27.Manypeoplearenotinterestedintheworkonnewspapers.