2021年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

2021年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填人短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis（1）.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey（2）aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere（3）andperfect.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.（4），theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'（5）.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut（6）.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He（7）hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.（8）washinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe（9）clothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's（10）hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.（1）A.journeyB.trainingC.education.（2）A.workedB.knewC.moved（3）A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly（4）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However（5）A.clothesB.feetC.hands（6）A.sorryB.happyC.angry（7）A.foundB.madeC.expected.（8）A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After（9）A.sellingB.missingC.remaining（10）A.niceB.paleC.perfect第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）2．（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板車(chē)）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed."Sophie，youhaveascooteralready，areallyniceone!""Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid."Itisgreat，butwehavetogo，"saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice，anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater，Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere，withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice."Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot，Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood，thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit，thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest，andyoupromisetopaymeback？"herdadasked."Really？"Sophiesaidexcitedly."Ipromise1willpayyouback!"Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收銀臺(tái)），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes，itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou，"Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用錢(qián)）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn'thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap（2）Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghousework（3）WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter？A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.3．（6分）CaliforniaTowerLocation（位置）：1350ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m，Telephone：（619）720﹣8188Website：https：//museumof/exhibits/california﹣towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation：1500ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours；CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone：（619）239﹣5548Website：http：//HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours：●OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday，showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Lawn（草坪）programs：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone：（619）234﹣0739Website：http：//www.sdhpr，orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation：Pavilion﹣PanAmericanPlace，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：●Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m.●InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts，Mondaynights，7：30P.m.Telephone：（619）702﹣8138Website：https：//（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic，youcangoto.A.CalifoniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages（2）WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages？A.At3：30p.m.onMondays.B.At2：00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11：00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8：00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove？A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500EIPrado，SanDiego，CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Wecancall（619）702﹣8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.4．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚塊）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（復(fù)雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？A.傳承.B.提高.C.酷愛(ài).D.放棄.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.5．（8分）Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenandwherelightning（閃電）willstrike（閃擊）.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6，000and24，000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts，destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons，someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Itusedacombinationofdata（數(shù)據(jù)資料）fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12﹣yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（與……有關(guān)）fourmainsurfaceconditions：airpressure，airtemperature，relativehumidity（相對(duì)濕度）andwindspeed.Theatmospheric（大氣的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（計(jì)算程序），whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid，"Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex，andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（設(shè)備）likeradarorsatellites（衛(wèi)星）.""Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation，"Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，"headded.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thestrikescan'tcause.A.powercutsB.earthquakesC.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeople（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph5？A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.（3）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus？A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE？A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）6．（10分）DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.（1）ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday.YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.（2）Zhongsaid，"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin，Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."（3）Thenheplayedanothertune（調(diào)子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain，"Whatabeautifultuneitis!When1listentoit，Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（評(píng)論）.（4）Wheneverheplayedanewtune，ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune."Youappreciate（欣賞）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend，"Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat，BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath，Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.（5）Ifyoufindyourtruefriends，lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié).詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。7．（2分）Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights.It'soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.8．（2分）ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfagainstCOVID﹣19tomorrowevening.9．（2分）Chinahaspassedalawto（保護(hù)）theYangtzeRiver，whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.10．（2分）Youmustbe（小心的）whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.11．（2分）Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina，ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducational（活動(dòng)）.（二）綜合填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）12．（20分）more，thing，for，clean，plastic，amaze，face，save，make，andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathreepartdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto（1）seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworld，seaturtlesareknown（2）theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth'soldestcreatures（生物）.However，theirbeauty，（3）pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened（威脅）theirlives.Tohelpbringthismessageto（4）peopleoftheworld，theWildAidambassador（大使）Eddiestartsalong（5）difficultadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness（意識(shí)）ofenvironmentalproblems."Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese（6）animals，"saysEddie.Inrecentyears，thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced（減少）greatlybecauseofpollution，andtheillegal（非法的）tradeintheireggs，meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare（7）intoartworks.Theoceansare（8）veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple（9）suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics."Keeptheoceans（10）Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean，"saysEddie.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；（1）-（3）小題每題2分.（4）-（6）小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）13．（15分）[1]Duringmealtimes，moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones，chooseafavoriteshow，eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.[2]Liu，a19﹣year﹣oldstudentstudyinginBeijing，isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover，sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood，andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26，000timesonChina'stopmicroblogplatform."Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive，"Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow，shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.[3]It'snotunexpected，"saidAdrienfromFrance，whoisahugefanofChinesefood."ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon（熱衷于）cookingandeating.Asforme，IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch."[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow（4）①，herfriends.Intheshow，someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs."（5）Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus，butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious，"saidIrinaandherfriends.[5]Beautifulpictures，deliciousfood，specialskillsof（4）②andthefamousstars﹣﹣allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion（陪伴）foryoungerChinesepeople，evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.[6]"AfterI（4）③ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany，IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper，"saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor（味道）ofChina."Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone（區(qū)域）thatgivesmeasenseofsafety，"Manlingsaid.（1）WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching？（Nomorethan10words）（2）WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words）（3）AccordingtoAdrien，inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance？（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（6）InManling'sopinion，whatareChineseflavorslike？Howdoyouunderstand"Chineseflavors"？第三節(jié)寫(xiě)作（共1題，滿分25分）14．（25分）暑假將近，很多人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始計(jì)劃外出旅游了。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以"ToBeaGoodTraveler"為題，給校報(bào)專欄寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，倡導(dǎo)"綠色旅游"和"公益旅游"，呼吁同學(xué)們做有環(huán)保意識(shí)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的旅行者。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80～100；文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler.

2021年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填人短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis（1）C.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey（2）Aaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere（3）andperfect.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.（4）A，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'（5）C.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut（6）.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He（7）Ahisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.（8）Cwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe（9）Cclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's（10）hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.（1）A.journeyB.trainingC.education.（2）A.workedB.knewC.moved（3）A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly（4）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However（5）A.clothesB.feetC.hands（6）A.sorryB.happyC.angry（7）A.foundB.madeC.expected.（8）A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After（9）A.sellingB.missingC.remaining（10）A.niceB.paleC.perfect【分析】父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)總是偉大而無(wú)私的，但是我們不能因此就將他們的付出視作理所應(yīng)當(dāng)。本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小故事告訴我們要對(duì)父母心存感激?！窘馕觥浚?）C名詞辨析。A旅行，B訓(xùn)練，C教育，根據(jù)上句Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.雇主發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人的大學(xué)成績(jī)很好。這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)誰(shuí)付的學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是C。（2）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A工作，B知道，C移動(dòng)，根據(jù)aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.應(yīng)該是作為洗衣店工人的工作，故答案是A。（3）B形容詞辨析。A臟的，B光滑的，C丑陋的，根據(jù)后面andperfect.很完美，and是并列關(guān)系，前面應(yīng)該是很光滑，故答案是B。（4）A連詞辨析。except側(cè)重于排除在外，從整體里減去。besides表示補(bǔ)充意義，即"除了…尚有"，而且，However然而，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：而且，他們洗衣服比我快，故答案是A。（5）C名詞辨析。A衣服，B腳，C手，根據(jù)下文hisparents'hands可知是洗手，故答案是C。（6）B形容詞辨析。A抱歉的，B開(kāi)心的，C生氣的，根據(jù)Hisparentsfeltsurprised前面說(shuō)感覺(jué)驚訝，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是很開(kāi)心，故答案是B。（7）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B使，C期待，根據(jù)后面hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpale應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的手粗糙和蒼白，故答案是A。（8）C連詞辨析。A在...之前，B穿過(guò)，C在...之后，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。（9）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A賣(mài)，B錯(cuò)過(guò)的，C剩下的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。（10）B形容詞辨析。A漂亮的，B蒼白的，C完美的，根據(jù)上文年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。洗了很多衣服，這里的手應(yīng)該是蒼白的，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）2．（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板車(chē)）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed."Sophie，youhaveascooteralready，areallyniceone!""Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid."Itisgreat，butwehavetogo，"saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice，anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater，Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere，withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice."Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot，Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood，thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit，thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest，andyoupromisetopaymeback？"herdadasked."Really？"Sophiesaidexcitedly."Ipromise1willpayyouback!"Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收銀臺(tái)），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes，itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou，"Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用錢(qián)）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."（1）SophiewantedanewscooterbecauseC.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn'thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap（2）Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghousework（3）WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter？DA.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.【分析】文章講了索菲的父親通過(guò)讓她付一部分踏板車(chē)的錢(qián)想讓蘇菲知道錢(qián)來(lái)之不易。索菲高興地答應(yīng)了還錢(qián)。【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid.可知，"我知道，但這一個(gè)是如此閃亮和新的，"索菲說(shuō)。所以索菲想要一輛新的踏板車(chē)，因?yàn)樯痰昀锏哪莻€(gè)太亮了。故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."可知，她爸爸回答說(shuō)："你說(shuō)得對(duì)，但你可以一次把錢(qián)還給我一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在你每周有五美元的零用錢(qián)，你可以一周還我一次，直到你付清你那部分的錢(qián)。這需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間"。所以索菲的父親讓她用她的零用錢(qián)把錢(qián)還了直到付清為止。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk，herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.可知，當(dāng)他們走向收銀臺(tái)時(shí)，她爸爸問(wèn)索菲她是否知道借錢(qián)意味著什么。所以我們可推測(cè)索菲的父親讓她付一部分踏板車(chē)的錢(qián)因?yàn)樗胱屘K菲知道錢(qián)來(lái)之不易。故選D。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."可知，"謝謝你，爸爸！我會(huì)把零用錢(qián)還給你，直到我把錢(qián)都還了為止。"所以從這篇文章我們能知道索菲高興地答應(yīng)了還錢(qián)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（6分）CaliforniaTowerLocation（位置）：1350ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m，Telephone：（619）720﹣8188Website：https：//museumof/exhibits/california﹣towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation：1500ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours；CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone：（619）239﹣5548Website：http：//HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours：●OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday，showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Lawn（草坪）programs：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone：（619）234﹣0739Website：http：//www.sdhpr，orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation：Pavilion﹣PanAmericanPlace，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：●Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m.●InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts，Mondaynights，7：30P.m.Telephone：（619）702﹣8138Website：https：//（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic，youcangotoC.A.CalifoniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages（2）WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages？A.At3：30p.m.onMondays.B.At2：00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11：00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8：00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove？AA.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500EIPrado，SanDiego，CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Wecancall（619）702﹣8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.【分析】本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了四個(gè)可以參觀或游玩的地點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的介紹Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m，在周日下午2點(diǎn)有音樂(lè)會(huì)，因此如果對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，可以去SpreckelsOrganPavilion，即D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間是每個(gè)周六周日的中午至下午5點(diǎn)，以及Lawnprograms：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober知，其草坪節(jié)目是從三月到十月、周日的下午2點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)表述（在五月的周日下午2點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中Hours；Closeduntilfurthernotice知，其營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)閉直至另行通知，因此TimkenMuseumofArt（Timken藝術(shù)博物館）現(xiàn)在不營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。4．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚塊）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（復(fù)雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）MakingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexceptD.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？B.A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？A.A.傳承.B.提高.C.酷愛(ài).D.放棄.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？C.A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【分析】本文主要講了王海燕學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲并且弘揚(yáng)這一藝術(shù)形式的故事?！窘馕觥浚?）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carvingandpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.可知，據(jù)王說(shuō)，木偶制作者必須遵循24個(gè)步驟來(lái)制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和繪畫(huà)。雕刻是最難的部分。故選D。（2）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaper，accompaniedbymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolkta