2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才***閱讀理解WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfrombighillwithhugetreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterthickandheavysnowwouldfall,mytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillfordayoffun.IrememberwatchingthembecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandmyascarriedtheirsledsupthelongandpreparedtorideit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothershadtheofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdowntheonthewoodensled.Nearofthewasoverjoyedwhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetrythesledallbymyself.climbeditfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenonebigmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoakMyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldscreaming.AtthelastsecondIoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyellinghavetosteer(操控!Youhavetosteer！Sadly,thatwasn’thelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimes，troubles,myownfailuressentmecrashingintotreesof，frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlife’alwayssafesledding.Istilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backto，backtogoodness，backtoGod.Lifeistrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandlovethatareallmeantfor【解題導(dǎo)語】作小時候有一滑雪時差點撞到橡樹上在最后一刻作翻滾到雪地里才得以化險為夷，同時他學(xué)到了一個人生道理：學(xué)會自我掌控。1．Whatdoweabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?1

A．Helivedonabighillwithhugetreesonit.B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.C．Helongedtogosleddingwithbrothers.D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledssledding.C解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“rememberwatchingthembecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.可知，作者因為年齡太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看著哥哥們玩。據(jù)此可知，作者小時候很渴望和哥哥們一起滑雪，故C項正。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“”inParagraph2?A．Delightful.C．Ordinary.

B．Terrifying.D．Violent.A解：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItsoexhilaratingwhenwindwhippedacrossmyasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.”可知，這句話描述的是作者第一次滑雪時在木雪橇上從山上沖下去從上刮過時的快感據(jù)第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再結(jié)合下文中的“overjoyed可知，作者玩得很開心，據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“令人愉快的”，故A正確。3．didtheauthorfalloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedintoanoaktree.B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.C．Becausehisbrotherpushedsohard.D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy.B解：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“doingprettywell...oneofthosebigoaktrees.”知，作者撞到了地里的一個樹樁，然后徑直撞向一棵大橡樹，再結(jié)合該段中的“Atthelastpossiblesecond...Youhaveto！”可知，作者從雪橇上掉下來是因為他失去了對雪橇的控制。故正確。4．Whatdoestheauthormeanus?A．Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife.C．Lifecanbecontrolledoneself.D．Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.2

C解推理判斷題過全文結(jié)合文章最后一段的前兩句“Lifeistrip,butnoeitwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的應(yīng)學(xué)會掌控生活據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴讀者，人生是可以由自己撐控的，故項確。***語法填空ThewiveswholivedwithinwallsoftheWeinsbergCastleinGermanywerewellawareoftheitheld:gold,silver,andwealthbeyondbelief.Thenthedaycame1140ADwhenalltheir__1__(value)treasurewasthreatened.Welf,theDukeofsat__2__(trap)insidehisWeinsbergCastle.OutsidethecastlewallslaytheofFrederick,theDukeofSwabia,__3__hisbrother,theKonrad,__4__armyhadsurroundedthecastleanddemandedthefortunesandthelivesofthemenwithin.Althoughtheconqueringcommanderhadsetaconditionforthesafereleaseallthewomenandchildren,thewivesinWeinsbergrefused__5__(leave)havingtheirownconditionmet.Theydemandedthattheybeallowedtofilltheirarms__6__asmanypossessionsastheycouldcarryout.Thinkingthewomencouldn't__7__(possible)takemuch,theymettheirrequest.Whenthecastlegatesopened,thearmyoutsidewasbroughtto__8__(tear):everywomanwascarryingherKonradassuredthewomentheirhusbands'complete__9__(safe)andfreedom.Heinvitedtoabanquetand(make)peacewiththeDukeofBavariaontermsmuchfavorablethanexpected.Afterwards,thecastlewasknownwomen'sloyalty.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文文章介紹了德國Weinsberg城堡該城堡以婦女的忠誠聞名于世。1．valuable/invaluable考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椕~treasure且表示“極寶貴的”，故用value的容詞形式valuable或invaluable2trapped考查非謂語動詞詞和主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系表示“(已經(jīng)被城堡之內(nèi)”，故用過去分詞trapped主語補(bǔ)足語，表明主語的狀態(tài)。3．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該句中的“Frederick,theDukeof”“histheEmperorKonrad之間是并列關(guān)系，故用and。4考定語從句的引導(dǎo)析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知為非限制性定語從句和先行詞之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引該定語從句。3

5．toleave考非謂語動詞refusetodosth.固定短語，表示“拒絕做某事”，此處表示，城堡里的婦女要求滿足她們的條件，否則就拒絕離開。6．with考介詞。fill(sth.)withsth.固定用法，意為“用??填滿??”，故填。7．possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。處修飾動詞，故用副詞形式。8tears考名詞的復(fù)數(shù)tear為數(shù)名詞此處構(gòu)成固定搭配bringsb.totears，意為“使某人流淚”，故用tear的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．safety考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“complete...and”知，形容詞complete修空處所填詞，空處與名詞freedom為并關(guān)系，故用名詞形式。10．made考動詞的時態(tài)。根該句中的“Heinvitedthem”及全文時態(tài)可知，此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。***完形填空Somethingquitetragic(悲的happeneda__1__effectourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnoorflood...we__3__ourservice，aweek.IwasraisedinthepreWiFierasoIwasrelatively__4__thesituation.My，__5__，nothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse，theirfirst__6__：“Butwhatwillwe？”Fortunately，theTVstill，althoughthewere__7__tofindthatithadonly70＋channels.Forthe，__8__challengewas，ofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovidenew__of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.Mydaughter10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatertemporarily__11__duetoa，butshethoughtthatourlackofWiFi__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater，？MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkat，I'vefoundthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__WiFi.Althoughexpensive，itallowsyoutosetupyourownnetwork__15__.Buying1GBdatamakesviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheWiFinetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hasinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWiFiwasseeingtheildrenmake4

forts(堡壘)outofthesofawhichhaven'tdoneinyears.1．A.possible．C．positive．2．A.explored．challengedC．improvedD．3．A.received．C．lost．4．A.addicted．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)dmitted．a(chǎn)ttached5．A.however．thereforeC．otherwise．besides6．A.impression．inspirationC．response．request7．A.excited．C．embarrassed．8．A.avoidable．majorC．enjoyable．9．A.version．C．dimension．collection10．A.repeated．C．observed．ignored11．A.fixedup．offC．usedupD．laidin12．A.worse．betterC．clearerD．more13．A.force．encourageC．remind．14．A.lookinto．searchforC．purchase．15．A.easily．securelyC．firmly．constantly16．A.share．C．store．waste17．A.steadily．quickly5

C．properly．smoothly18．A.technology．informationC．knowledge．intelligence19．A.reflecting．C．a(chǎn)ppreciating．noticing20．A.rigid．toughC．bright．【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對“我”家生活的影響。【核心詞匯haveanon??有影響temporarilyadv.暫地logon登錄occurv．發(fā)生1．D根上下文可知，家里沒WiFi對我們生活的影響是巨大(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“虛的”；positive“積極的”。2．B根前一句“Ithada__effecourlives”下文的“Butwhatwillwedo”可知，平時家里離不開WiFi，在沒有了，當(dāng)然對我們平時的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提”；guarantee“保證”。3．C根下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse”可知我家里失去(lost)WiFi一多星期receive收到”；book“訂購”；buy購買”。4．B根第二段第一句“wasraisedinthepreWiFiera”知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的代長大的，因此于沒有了也是比較習(xí)慣的accustomed)，beaccustomedto表“習(xí)慣于”5A根上下文可推知，“我習(xí)慣無iFi的活但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選however。6．C根空后的“But,whatwilldo可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(yīng)(response)。7．D根上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。8．B根本句的定語從句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”知，家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡單的”。9．A空的“thedogatemyhomework”示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)是這種借口的一個新提法，故選。10．C根空后的賓語從句“thatofherhadherwatersupply6

temporarily__11duetoaleak可知，這些內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是女兒講出(observed)的repeat“重復(fù)”；promise“承”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評論”。11．B根該空后的“dueleak可推知，水管漏水了，供水會被暫時中(cutoff)。12．A根上下文可知，女兒認(rèn)為我們沒有Fi更糟(worse)。13D根上下文可知為了夠在家工作夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14．C根下文的“Althoughexpensive可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。lookinto“調(diào)查”“尋找”；borrow“借”。15．A根語境可知，買了，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就容易了。16．D根本句中的“l(fā)ikeleavingataprunning(像水管的水不停地流著一樣”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費”，故選D。17．B根上下文可知，當(dāng)“我”上網(wǎng)做事時，“我”是盡快地做asquicklyas表“盡快地”。18．A根語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖?，這些改變在我們沒有注意noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。19．D參上題解析。reflect“思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。20．C根該空后的“withoutWiFiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡壘)ofthesofacushionstheyhaven'tdoneinyears可知，沒有W，子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(事情。***短文改錯I'mwritingthisemailtoaskyouforhelp.AsanEnglishlover,IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttoheldinmonth.ThesongI'vetosingwasSkyfall

.singthissongbetter,amwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingaboutthebackgroundinformationsofthesong.What'smore,couldyouspendsometimeli