2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四：雙基限時(shí)練【7】(含答案解析)

2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料雙基限時(shí)練(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．I'mgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandI'm________(滿足的)withmyjob.答案content2．Hewaspraisedforhis________(杰出的；突出的)contributioninthetask.答案outstanding3．John,________(克服)thedifficulty!Don'tgiveup!答案overcome4．Childrenareoftentoldto________(嚼)theirmeatupwell.答案chew5．It________(使驚詫)methatthelittleboyshouldbeabletospeakfivelanguages.答案astonished6．Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof________(穿舊的)shoes.答案worn-out7．Myfamily________(款待)himasanhonoredguest.答案entertained8．________(不幸地),mycomputersystembrokedownagain.答案Unfortunately9．BytheendofFebruaryschoolshavebeenopened________(遍及)thecountry.答案throughout10．Ithinkthepaintingsarepretty________(普通的anyofthem.).Iwon'tbuy答案ordinaryⅡ.完成句子1．Istillhaven'tseenwhatyoupromisedme________________________(直到現(xiàn)在)．答案uptonow2．Hedoesn'twantmoremoney—he________________________________________________(對(duì)自己現(xiàn)有的很滿足)．答案feels/iscontentwithwhathehas3．I________________________________(驚訝地見到)myfatherthere.答案wasastonishedtosee4．Itrained________________________(整整一夜)．答案throughoutthenight5．Herlittlefinger________________________(被切掉了)inanaccidentatthefactory.答案wascutoff6．You________________________________(一定很窮)ifyoucan'tevenaffordaneveningatthecinema.答案mustbebadlyoff7．Theproblemwassodifficult________________________________________________________(以至于她自己不能解決)．答案thatshecouldn'tsolveitbyherself8．This________________________________________(不是一

個(gè)令人信服的故事)butmostpeopleliketotalkaboutit.答案isnotaconvincingstory9．Thereisagreatdealhere________________________________________________(你可以利用)．答案thatyoucanmakeuseof10．He________________________(已主演過(guò)答案hasstarredinⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于)manypictures.3個(gè)單詞)1．Youmayfindit________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.答案與解析astonishing句意：你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)查理剛能說(shuō)話時(shí)就學(xué)唱歌了。astonishing“令人驚訝的”，做it的賓補(bǔ)。2．Thebookisanythingbut________(bore);itis,infact,ratherexciting.答案與解析boringboring通常表示某物所具有的特點(diǎn)或某物或某事給人的感覺；bored意為“厭煩的；不感興趣的”，通常是指某人對(duì)某事感到厭煩。句意：這本書一點(diǎn)也不枯燥；事實(shí)上，還非常令人興奮。3．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.答案與解析outpickout“挑選；挑出；取出；了解；襯托”。4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut________fromtheoutsideworld.答案與解析off句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè)月，他感覺到似乎與外界斷絕了關(guān)系。5．Ourlawyerfinallyconvincedthecourt________theircrimeby

showingtheevidences.答案與解析of句意：我們的律師最后用證據(jù)讓法院相信他們是有罪的。convincesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人相信……”。6．Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansbelow.答案與解析when句意：在太空種植的食物直接使地球上的人類受益的時(shí)刻快要來(lái)了。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thetime。7．Ifwearenotcontent________theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.答案與解析with句意：如果我們不滿足于已取得的進(jìn)步，我們會(huì)有更大的成功。求。becontentwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，符合題目要8．Thoughhewasbadly________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.答案與解析off句意：盡管他很貧窮，但是他看不起那些有錢人。welloff“富裕的”；badlyoff“貧窮的”。9．________(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案與解析Fortunatelyfortunately為副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“幸運(yùn)的是10．Withthehomework________(do),Tomhadtostayathome.答案與解析todowith是介詞，其后不能接句子，且with的復(fù)Tom有家庭作業(yè)所以他不得不待”。合結(jié)構(gòu)在此句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：在家里。todo表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語(yǔ)法填空UptonownobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplin

inhumor.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__1__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmore__2__withtheirlives.Chaplin'sparentswerepoormusichallperformers.__3__wasastonishingthatChaplinwasbroughtupvery__4__(success)whenhewasveryyoung.__5__，hisfatherdied,__6__(leave)thefamilyworseoff.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever__7__(bore)watchinghimforhemadeeverything__8__(entertain)．Hebecameknown__9__theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Later,CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe__10__(star)in.In1972,ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.when2.content3.It4.successfully5．Unfortunately6.leaving7.bored8.entertaining9．throughout10.starredⅤ.閱讀理解AHumorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no，”criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport,Airborne,hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalong-distancephonecall.“Person-to-personforMrs.1.apologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...,anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationonatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining-roomdoor,butthebackbirddroppedontothedining-roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedather“Noharm,Daniel”，shesaid“justpickhimupandson,takehimbacktothekitchen”...,sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...

“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone-linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared-facedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyofrun.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B.Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.C.Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.答案與解析B從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，的中心論點(diǎn)，而且其后的三段都對(duì)中心論點(diǎn)加以說(shuō)明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具體的方面。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。作者在首段中就提出了本文2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.B.Tomakeupdifference,humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.答案與解析C選項(xiàng)A、D內(nèi)容分別位于第一段的末句和第三句中，選項(xiàng)思相同。B的內(nèi)容雖然在原文中沒有直接出現(xiàn)，但與第一段中所含意3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.

B.Theson'shastybehavior.C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.答案與解析A相關(guān)內(nèi)容見文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推開了門，但是復(fù)位的門卻將火雞打到了地上。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.答案與解析A由最后一段可推知答案。BCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftcollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(化學(xué)反應(yīng))tothestudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwenty-fiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwenty-fouratomsofcarbonleft！”Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask，“Whathappens?Whatmakes

theatomlost？”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.“Whocantelluswhereithadgone？”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom！”5．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause________.A.hewasinschoolforonlyfouryearsB.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteachingC.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubjects答案與解析C由第一段故選C項(xiàng)。“Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.”6．Charliehopes________，sohedoeshisbes