高中英語(yǔ)（外研社）高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷03（解析版）

高一新外研版英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.【答案】.A【解析】根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的"AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothanAddamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationaservicesforpeopleinneed"可知，JaneAddams因她的社會(huì)福利工作而出名。故選A。

2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【答案】.C【解析】根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)部分的"WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordISchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewawoman"可知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會(huì)受到性別歧視。故選C。

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RossParks.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的"Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement"可知，她的舉動(dòng)最終推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】.C【解析】JaneAddams是社會(huì)福利工作的帶頭人；RachelCarson是環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起者；SandraDayO'Connor是反對(duì)性別歧視的領(lǐng)人；RosaParks是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者，故選C。BLONDON—BritishForeignSecretaryDavidMilibandsaidonWednesdaythatboycottingtheBeijingOlympicGamesisnottherightpathtotake.“WeareeverexcitedaboutprospectsfortheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing，”MilibandsaidinaninterviewwithChinesereportersinLondonbeforehisvisittoChina.“Everythingwehaveseenandreadsuggeststhatpreparationsareproceedinginanexcellentway.WeverymuchlookforwardtoaverysuccessfulOlympics，successfulforChinaandsuccessfulfortheworld.Wecertainlybelievethatboycottsarenotarightway，”hesaid.“Chinahasbigresponsibilitiesaroundtheworld.WearelookingforwardtoworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoensurethevaluesofstability，securityandsocialjustice.AndonlytodayIspokewith(ChineseForeignMinister)YangaboutourjointworkthatcouldhelpthesituationinDarfur.AndtheChineseenvoy(特使)toDarfurisinLondontoday，thatsortofengagementistherightwaytogoandboycottsarenottherightway，”Milibandsaid.“Theprimeminister(GordonBrown)isdeterminedtorepresentthewholeofthecountrywithhisattendancetotheGames，”headded.Milibandexpressedhishighregardtothebilateral(雙邊的)relationsbetweenBritainandChina.“Ican'tthinkaboutatimethatourrelationsarestronger，thatissymbolizedbythevisitoftheprimeministertoChinalastmonthbutalsobyculturaleventslikeChinanowgoingoninBritain.”BritishpeoplearefascinatedbythechangesandimprovementsgoingoninChina，andaretryingtobuildbridgesbetweenthetwonations，theforeignsecretarysaid.“Bothourcountriesarechallengedbythefactsofglobalization.Economicandsocialchangesareproducingchallengesforboththesocieties，challengesaboutsecurityandstability，challengesaboutjustice，challengesaboutenvironment，andthethemeofmyvisitishowourtwocountriescanworktogetherandlearnfromeachotherinadaptingtothesechallenges，”thesecretarytoldChinesereporters.5.AccordingtotheBritishForeignSecretary,therightwaytodealwithChinais______.A．toboycotttheBeijingOlympicGamesB．tosupporttheBeijingOlympicGamesC．tosendthePrimeMinistertoattendtheBeijingOlympicGamesD．toworktogetherwithChina【答案】：D【解析】：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文最后一段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。6.Inthelastparagraph，theforeignsecretarywantstotellusthat______.A．GlobalizationisachallengeB．BothcountriesfacemanydifferentchallengesC．BritainwantstoworktogetherwithChinatofacechallengesD．BritainwantstolearnfromChinatofacechallenges【答案】：C【解析】：推理判斷題。thesecretary列舉了兩國(guó)共同面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)，并表達(dá)了想與中國(guó)合作以應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的意向。7.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．ChinaandBritainenjoyagoodrelationshipB．BoycottsofOlympicsarenottherightpathC．BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccessfulD．ForeignSecretaryspeakshighlyofChina【答案】：B【解析】：歸納標(biāo)題題。文章第一段是全文的主題段，由此可概括出標(biāo)題。CAfriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.Nothingcouldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater，daybroke，andthentherescuearrived.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation：“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave！Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障礙)inlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggleimmediately.Butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.8.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend?A．Itwasverydark.B．Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.C．Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.D．Itwasverycold.【答案】C【解析】：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第一節(jié)“Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.”可以推出作者朋友面臨的最大困難是手機(jī)沒電無法與外界取得聯(lián)系獲取幫助。9.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingforhelp?A．Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.B．Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.C．Hesleptforawhile.D．Alltheabove.【答案】D【解析】：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第二節(jié)“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”體現(xiàn)答案。10.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingforhelp?A．Horrible.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Calm.【答案】D【解析】：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他當(dāng)時(shí)很鎮(zhèn)靜。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allofusdeservetobeabletoenjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything._______11._______Ifyoureallywanttostopbeingshy,itisveryimportantthatyoucomeoutoftheshellanddevelopyourpersonality.Foranintroverted(內(nèi)向的）person,shynesscanbenaturalpersonalitytrait(特征）._______12________.Theyareasfollows:ImproveYourSelf-esteemUnderstandyourstrongpointsandkeepfocusonthem.Acceptthatyouaredifferent,andappreciateyourselfthewayyouare.Investsomemoretimeinimprovingyourphysicalappearance._______13_________.Trytofigureouttherootcauseofyourshyness.Basically,therearetwomajorreasonsthatmakepeopleshy.Oneisthattheyareextremelyself-conscious.Sotheytendtoputalotofattentiononwhethertheyarebehavingintherightmannerornot._______14__________.Theyfeelthatthereisnothinginterestingaroundthem.Boththesefactorsmakethemverynervous.PracticeConversation_______15._________Thereisanoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Tostartwith,standinfrontofamirror,thinkofasubjectofyourchoiceandtalktoyourself.Itmaysoundreallysilly,butitworks.Youshouldstopbeingshyandstartconversationwithothers.Itisimportantforyoutoachieveyourpersonalgoalsinlife.A.Therefore,youneedn'tbeshy.B.Theotheristhattheyhaveanegativeattitudetowardstheirlife.C.However,thosewhoareshyholdthemselvesbackfromdoingso.D.Itmakesalotofdifferenceasitincreasesthelevelofself-confidence.E.However,itcanbereducedtosomerangewiththehelpofafewsimplesteps.F.Peoplewhofeelshycan'tgetintouchwithotherswillingly,sotheyliketostayathome.G.Thosewhoareshyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithothers,buttheconversationskillscanbeimprovedwithabitofpractice.11.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything"可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打擾而享受生活的。故選C。12.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Theyareasfollows”并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，可以采取幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單步驟將害羞減少到某個(gè)范圍。故選E。13.【答案】D【解析】由本段標(biāo)題ImproveYourSelf-esteem以及設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，要正視自己，接受自己與眾不同的現(xiàn)實(shí)，并投入時(shí)間改善外貌，因?yàn)樽孕判奶岣吡?，就?huì)與以前有很大差別。故選D。14.【答案】B【解析】由設(shè)空處前信息“therearetwomajorreasonsthatmakepeopleshy.Oneisthattheyareextremelyself-conscious"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者介紹了兩種造成人們害羞的主要原因，設(shè)空處為第二個(gè)原因，即對(duì)生活持否定態(tài)度。故選B。15.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題PracticeConversation以及內(nèi)容可知，害羞的人認(rèn)為與他人交流是困難的，但是交談的技能可以通過訓(xùn)練提高。故選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“________16________myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a_________17_________likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea_________18_______onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand_________19_________inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto________20_________somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould_________21_________.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima________22_________.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere_________23_________oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes_________24_________fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis________25_________whatweneedtodo!Allthekids________26_________somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof_________27_________，helitupandthankeduswith_________28_________eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor_________29_________hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful_________30_________forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan_________31_________！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso_________32__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave________33________togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin_________34_________，italsogavemykidsthe________35_________tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.LostB．ChangeC．QuitD．finished【答案】A【解析】：根據(jù)后句FamilytoFeed.及下文可知，他丟掉了工作，處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)，需要外界幫助來養(yǎng)家糊口，因此選擇lost。change改變；quit停止；finish完成。17.A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show【答案】C【解析】：根據(jù)句意可知，在這個(gè)商店里，像這樣的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十歲的孩子注意到了他。condition條件，place地方，show表演，均不符合題意。18.A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call【答案】B【解析】：根據(jù)后面howbaditmustbe...可知，這個(gè)十歲的孩子是對(duì)這個(gè)人的行為作出了評(píng)論(comment)。makeacommenton對(duì)……作出評(píng)論，符合語(yǔ)境。makeasuggestion提建議；makeadecision作決定；makeacall打電話。19.A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．a(chǎn)ngrily【答案】A【解析】：由inthecoldwind可推測(cè)這個(gè)乞討者應(yīng)是站在外面(standoutside)。20.A.drawB．sayC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．pick【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文Whenwehandedhimthebagof...(當(dāng)我們遞給他一包……時(shí))可知，此處說的是我要求每個(gè)孩子挑選出(pick)一樣?xùn)|西送給他。draw畫，say說，arrange安排，均不符合語(yǔ)境。A.orderB．supplyC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．discover【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們挑選出那邊的那位“朋友”會(huì)喜歡(欣賞/感激)的禮物，所以選C項(xiàng)(appreciate)。order訂購(gòu)；supply提供；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard【答案】D【解析】：根據(jù)54題前面的giftcard(禮品卡)可知，這里選擇D項(xiàng)(giftcard)，做題時(shí)要注意后文的提示。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.easyB．lowC．softD．loose【答案】B【解析】：根據(jù)上句的意思“我(對(duì)送其禮品卡這件事情)考慮了一下”可知，作者考慮到了他們碰到的不太好的情況“我們本身帶的現(xiàn)金不足(lowoncash，即手頭拮據(jù))”。此處low意為“少，低”，符合原文語(yǔ)境。easy容易的；soft柔軟的；loose松的。A.yetB．even C．stillD．just【答案】A【解析】：根據(jù)47空前的giving以及此處語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)“把我們需要的，而不是富足的東西給別人，這正是我們需要做的”，所以選擇giving。save節(jié)省，spend花費(fèi)，beg乞求，均與語(yǔ)境不符。A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging【答案】D【解析】：用“just(正是，恰是)”能夠體現(xiàn)出作者此處的情感，即：突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“就是需要這樣做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。A.declaredB．sharedC．ignoredD．expected【答案】A【解析】：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們都給那個(gè)人選了禮物，所以他們宣布(declare)這周他們放棄某些東西。theycoulddoawaywithfortheweek是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾something，doawaywith為固定搭配，意為“擺脫，舍棄”。A.toysB．medicineC．food D．clothes【答案】C【解析】：結(jié)合上文Theygotapples，asandwichandabottleofjuice.可知孩子們給那個(gè)人的是食物(food)。A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp【答案】B【解析】：根據(jù)后文的heburstintotears可知，看到食物，那個(gè)人眼睛濕潤(rùn)(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。A.whoeverB．whatever C．whicheverD．whenever【答案】B【解析】：此處表達(dá)“用于買他的家庭可能需要的任何東西”，故whatever符合語(yǔ)境。注意本句是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)。A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．a(chǎn)dventure【答案】A【解析】：根據(jù)全文敘述的這件事情的經(jīng)過以及后文的italsogavemykidsthe__60__tasteofhelpingothers可知，這件事對(duì)作者一家來說也是一次不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷(experience)。example榜樣；message信息；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。A.relyonB．respectC．learnfrom D．help【答案】D【解析】：由于孩子們從幫助別人的經(jīng)歷中得到了快樂，所以幾天來他們一直在尋找可以幫助(help)的人。relyon依賴；respect尊重；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。32．A.suddenlyB．vividlyC．differentlyD．perfectly【答案】C【解析】：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有幫助那個(gè)乞討者，結(jié)果會(huì)是完全不同的，所以選擇differently。suddenly突然；vividly生動(dòng)地；perfectly完美地。33．A.timeB．powerC．patienceD．money【答案】D【解析】：這里是作者的一種假設(shè)，如果當(dāng)時(shí)作者說他們沒有錢(money)提供更多的幫助，那么現(xiàn)在會(huì)是另外一種局面。time時(shí)間；power權(quán)力，能力；patience耐心。34．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory【答案】C【解析】：根據(jù)本文敘述的事件可知，作者幫助了需要幫助的(inneed)人。inneed意為“需要幫助的”。35．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple【答案】B【解析】：根據(jù)句意和前文的敘述可知，幫助別人給孩子們帶來了快樂甜蜜的滋味，所以選擇sweet，而且該詞與后面的taste搭配體現(xiàn)了這篇文章的中心思想——幫助別人，快樂自己。strong強(qiáng)壯的；strange奇怪的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.I36(actual)begandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfrom37lossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintingsthatbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuch38(influence)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain.39assoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime,IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,40quicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobethe41(close)tohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtried42manyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirst43(choose),andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,44(show)mypaintingsatanumberofexhibitions.Itiswonderful45(have)sometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,"AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire."【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。句意：我實(shí)際上是在1995年夏天重新開始畫畫的，那年我父親去世……所填詞做狀語(yǔ)，意為“事實(shí)上”，故填副詞actually。【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：……所以可能是我想盡力從喪父之痛中走出來。特指“父親的去世”，loss前用定冠詞?！敬鸢浮縤nfluenced【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的“by…”可知填influenced,表示被動(dòng)意義“受……的影響”?！敬鸢浮緽ut【解析】考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)我最后一次走出學(xué)校大門，我立刻拾起畫筆……前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But?！敬鸢浮縲ho【解析】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：……他迅速成為了我最喜愛的畫家。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，修飾指人的先行詞，故填who?！敬鸢浮縞losest【解析】考查比較等級(jí)。句意：……我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的水彩畫最接近那種我認(rèn)為是好的水彩畫的樣子。由前面表示范圍的“alltheartbooks"可知，此處表示最高級(jí)意義，填closest(最接近的）。【答案】out【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：…試過許多種其他繪畫類型。tryout試用，試驗(yàn)，為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮縞hoice【解析】考查名詞。句意：然而，水彩畫仍是我的首選……前面有修飾語(yǔ)myfirst,填名詞形式。【答案】showing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：……在很多的藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出我的作品。動(dòng)詞show與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞?！敬鸢浮縯ohave【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式tohave...是真正主語(yǔ)。第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）世界遺產(chǎn)是人類共同的財(cái)富。學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語(yǔ)論壇將開辟專欄討論開展“保護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)，人人有責(zé)”的活動(dòng)。假如你是高一(5)班的路暢，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，參加英語(yǔ)論壇的討論。世界遺產(chǎn)歷史悠久，內(nèi)涵豐富，是人類珍貴的文化寶藏面臨問題自然因素地震、沙塵暴、風(fēng)化……人為因素拍電影、電視、游客亂刻亂畫……社會(huì)因素戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、建設(shè)……如何保護(hù)……（請(qǐng)就自身情況列舉兩至三點(diǎn)）注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：風(fēng)化weathering拍電影電視shootfilmsandTVplays自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters沙塵暴sandstorms刮刻亂畫scratch世界遺產(chǎn)WorldHeritageSitesWorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:WorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings.However,WorldHeritageSitesarenowfacingmanyseriousproblems.Firstly,somesitesarebadlydamagedorcompletelydestroyedbynaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,sandstorms,weatheringandsoon.Secondly,manydirectorschoosethebeautifulWorldHeritageSitestoshootfilmsandTVplays.Somevisitorsscratchontheoldbuildings,stonesandtrees,andmanysitesareseriouslypolluted.Besides,constantwarsandalotofconstructionalsodogreatdamagetosomesites.Obviously,manyfactorscontributetothedamageofWorldHeritageSitesandit'sanurgenttaskforustotakestepstopreservethem...第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIwasten,IwassuddenlyfacedwiththesufferingofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantothesmallbackyardandsatalone,withtearswellingupfrommyheart.SuddenlyIfeltahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather."Itisn'teasy,isit,Billy?"hesaidsoftly,sittingdownonthestepsbesideme."Grandpa,"Irepliedthroughmytears,"howcanIeversaygoodbyetoyouandallmyfriends?"Foramomenthejuststaredoffintotheappletrees."Goodbyeissuchasadword,"hesaid."Itseemstoofinal,toocold,forfriendstouse.Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon:sadness.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.Comewithme,myfriend."hewhispered.Wewalked,handinhand,tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard,whereahugeredrosebushsatnoticeablyalone.Kneeling,hepulledmeclose."Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthem