高考英語考綱生僻詞匯表

.PAGE.>考綱生僻詞匯表A〔23詞〕abruptadj.突然的；意外的[?'br?pt]absurdadj.荒唐的；可笑的[?b's??d]accumulatevt.積累；聚保[?'kju?mj?le?t]acuteadj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的[?'kju?t]adorevt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛[?'d??]agendan.議程(表)[?'d?end?]airspacen.空域,上空,空間,領(lǐng)空,播送時間['e?spe?s]algebran.代數(shù)；代數(shù)學(xué)['?ld??br?]allergicadj.過敏性的；對……過敏的[?'l??d??k]allocatevt.分派；分配['?l?ke?t]allowancen.津貼；補助[?'la??ns]aluminumn.鋁[??lu?m?n?m]ambiguousadj.模糊的；模糊的[?m'b?gj??s]ampleadj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的['?mp(?)l]anchorn.錨vi.&vt.拋錨；錨定['??k?]anecdoten.軼事；奇聞['?n?kd??t]antiqueadj.古時的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的n.文物；古董；古玩[?n'ti?k]appendi*n.附錄；附件[?'pend?ks]arbitraryadj.任意的['ɑ?b?t(r?)r?]archn.拱門[ɑrt?]arithmeticn.算術(shù)學(xué)；算術(shù)[?'r?θm?t?k]authenticadj.真實的；真正的；可信的；可靠的[??'θent?k]B．〔25詞〕baconn.熏咸肉；臘肉['be?k(?)n]bacterium(plbacteria)n.(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細菌[b?k't??r??m]batteryn.電池(組)；電瓶；炮臺['b?t(?)r?]beancurdn.豆腐['bi:nk?:d]beddingsn.寢具；鋪蓋['bed??]bellyn.腹部['bel?]betrayvt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛[b?'tre?]bonusn.額外津貼；獎金；紅利['b??n?s]boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速開展時期[bu?m]boothn.公用間；貨攤；售貨亭[bu?θ]bouncevi.(使)彈起，(使)顛跳n.彈，反彈[ba?ns]boundaryn.邊界；分界限['ba?nd(?)r?]boycottn.抵抗；排斥['b??k?t]braken.閘；剎車；制動器vi.&vt.剎(車)；用制動器減速[bre?k]breweryn.釀酒廠；啤酒廠['br??r?]bridegroomn.新郎['bra?dgru?m]brilliantadj.光輝燦爛的；出色的；才華橫溢的['br?lj(?)nt]brochuren.(作宣傳或介紹用的)小冊子；指南['br????;br?'???]

Buddhismn.佛教['b?d?z(?)m]budgetn.預(yù)算；開支['b?d??t]buffetn.自助餐；飲食柜臺['b?fe?;'b?fe?]bungalown.平房；小屋['b??g?l??]bureaucraticadj.官僚的；官僚般的[bj??r?'kr?t?k]burglarn.竊賊['b??gl?]butchern.肉商，肉販；屠夫vt.屠宰；殘殺['b?t??]C〔56個〕capsulen.太空艙；膠囊['k?psju?l;-sj?l]captionn.(圖片上的)說明文字；(電視、電影)字幕；(雜志等文章的)標(biāo)題；題目['k?p?(?)n]carbonn.碳['kɑ?b(?)n]carpentern.木匠['kɑ?p(?)nt?]carriagen.運輸工具；四輪馬車；客車['k?r?d?]carriern.攜帶者；搬運工；運輸工具['k?r??]carvevt.雕刻；刻記[kɑ?v]cassetten.磁帶[k?'set]casualadj.偶然的；隨意的；臨時的['k??j??l;-zj-]cataloguen.目錄['k?t(?)l?g]catastrophen.大災(zāi)難；浩劫[k?'t?str?f?]catervi.&vt.備辦酒菜；承辦酒席；提供食物(娛樂節(jié)目)['ke?t?]catholica.天主教的；[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒['k?θl?k]centigradea.攝氏的['sent?gre?d]centimetre(Am~er)n.厘米(<美>centimeter)[‘sent?mi?t?(r)]chantvt.吟頌，詠唱n.反復(fù)有節(jié)奏的喊叫；贊美詩[t?ɑ?nt]chaosn.混亂['ke??s]choirn.合唱團['kwa??]chorusn.合唱；合唱隊['k??r?s]circuitn.環(huán)形道路['s??k?t]circusn.馬戲團；馬戲表演['s??k?s]clawn.爪；腳爪[kl??]clayn.黏土；泥土[kle?]clickvi.&vt.點擊；(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲[kl?k]collarn.衣領(lǐng)['k?l?]collisionn.碰撞；沖突[k?'l??(?)n]commitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉[k?'m?tm(?)nt]committeen.委員會[k?'m?t?]compensatevt.補償；賠償；酬謝['k?mpense?t]componentn.成分；組成局部[k?m'p??n?nt]compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷['k?mpr?ma?z]compulsoryadj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強迫的；強制的[k?m'p?ls(?)r?]condemnvi.譴責(zé)；使……注定[k?n'dem]confidentialadj.機密的；秘密的[k?nf?'den?(?)l]consciencen.良心；道德心['k?n?(?)ns]consensusn.共識；共同意見[k?n'sens?s]conservationn.保存；保護[k?n'sens?s]conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的[k?n's??v?t?v]constitutionn.憲法；章程[k?nst?'tju??(?)n]contradictvt.同………矛盾或抵觸；反駁[k?ntr?'d?kt]contradictoryadj.矛盾的；同……相反的[k?ntr?'d?kt(?)r?]controversialadj.爭論的；爭議的[k?ntr?'v???(?)l]conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的[k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l]corporationn.公司；法人；社團[k??p?'re??(?)n]correspondvi.通信；符合[k?r?'sp?nd]corruptadj.腐敗的；貪污的；墮落的[k?'r?pt]cosyadj.舒適的；安逸的['k??z?]cottagen.村舍；小屋['k?t?d?]crayonn.蠟筆，蠟筆畫[‘kre??n]crewn.(輪船、飛機等上的)工作人員；(工作)隊[kru?]criterion(plcriteria)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度[kra?'t??r??n]cuisinen.烹飪(風(fēng)味)；菜肴[kw?'zi?n]currencyn.通貨，貨幣；通行，流行['k?r(?)ns?]curriculumn.課程[k?'r?kj?l?m]cushionn.(坐；跪時用的)軟墊；靠墊；墊子['k??(?)n]customsn.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅['k?st?mz]D(22詞)dampadj.潮濕的[d?mp]dashvi.猛沖；突進[d??]dealn.量，數(shù)額，交易[di?l]decaden.十年；十年期['d?ked]delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的['del?k?t]deparuren.出發(fā)；離開[d?'pɑ?t??]depositvt.放；(把錢)存入銀行[d?'p?z?t]detectiven.偵探[d?'tekt?v]dilemman.(進退兩難的)困境；窘境[d?'lem?;da?-]dimensionn.維(數(shù))；方面；側(cè)面[d?'m?n??n]dio*iden.二氧化物[da?'?ksa?d]dipvt.浸；蘸[d?p]diploman.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書[d?'pl??m?]directoryn.簿；商行名錄[d?'rekt(?)r?;da?-]discriminationn.歧視[d?,skr?m?'ne??(?)n]disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的[d?s'g?st??]dismissvt.讓…離開，遣散，解散，辭退[d?s'm?s]drawv.(drew,drawn)繪畫，繪制，拉，拖，提取(金錢)[dr??]drumn.鼓[dr?m]dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的[dju?]dulladj.不鮮明的；陰暗的[d?l]dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充分的；動態(tài)的；開展變化的[da?'n?m?k]E〔17詞〕ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)[?'k?l?d??]effectn.結(jié)果；效力[?'fekt]Effortn.努力，困難的嘗試['ef?t]electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的[?'lektr?k(?)l]electronicadj.電子的[?lek'tr?n?k;el-]embassyn.大使館；大使及其官員['emb?s?]emergencyn.緊急情況；緊急事件[?'m??d?(?)ns?]emperorn.皇帝；君主['emp(?)r?]enquiryn.(=inquiry)詢問；探究[?n'kwa?r?]enterprisen.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心['ent?pra?z]entryn.工程；進入；入口['entr?]eventuallyadv.最后；終于[?'vent???l?]evidentadj.明顯的；明白的['ev?d(?)nt]e*itn.出口；離開；退場['eks?t;'egz?t]e*plicitadj.直率的；明確的；清楚地[?k'spl?s?t]fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失[feid]tensionn.分機；擴大；延伸['ten?(?)n]F〔11詞〕fairn.游樂場，集市；博覽會[fe?]Faren.費用[fe?]feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴[fi?st]ferryn.渡船；渡口['fer?]firmadj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅決的n.公司adj.結(jié)實的；穩(wěn)固的；堅決的[f??m]flashlightn.閃光信號燈；手電筒；閃光燈['fl??la?t]flourn.面粉['fla??]formatn.設(shè)計；安排['f??m?t]fragileadj.精細的；易碎的；脆弱的['fr?d?a?l]fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的['fre?gr(?)nt]frontiern.國界；邊疆；邊境['fr?nt??;fr?n't??]Ggallonn.加侖(容量單位)['g?l?n]garagen.車庫；汽車修理行['g?rɑ?(d)?;-?d?;g?'rɑ??]geometryn.幾何學(xué)[d??'?m?tr?]gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢['d?est??]gloryn.榮耀；榮譽['gl??r?]gramn.克[ɡr?m]grilln.烤架；大平底鍋[gr?l]gravityn.萬有引力；重力['gr?v?t?]groceryn.食品雜貨店['gr??s(?)r?]guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保[g?r(?)n'ti?]gym=gymnasiumn.=gymnasium體操，體育館，健身房[d??m'ne?z??m]gymnasticsn.體操；體能訓(xùn)練[d??m'n?st?ks]Hhardlyad.幾乎不['hɑ?dl?]harmonyn.和諧；融洽['hɑ?m?n?]hatchvt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化[h?t?]heeln.腳后跟；踵[hi?l]heightn.高，高度[ha?t]helicoptern.直升機['hel?k?pt?]helmetn.頭盔['helm?t]herbn.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物[h??b]holyadj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的['h??l?]hookn.鉤；吊鉤[h?k]humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的['hju?m(?)r?s]hydrogenn.氫['ha?dr?d?(?)n]I〔9詞〕initialadj.最初的；初始的[?'n??l]inkn.墨水，油墨[??k]innn.客棧[?n]insertvt.插入；嵌入[in's?:t]insurevt.&vi.(常與against連用)保險；確保[?n'???(r)]intervaladj.間隔；間歇；幕間(工間)休息['int?v?l]institutionn.制度；機制；公共機構(gòu)[?nst?'tju??(?)n]immigrationn.移民；移居入境[?m?'ɡre??n]irrigationn.灌溉[?r?'ɡe??n]J〔6詞〕jogvi.慢跑[d??ɡ]jamn.堵塞；阻塞；果醬[d??m]jarn.罐；廣口瓶[d?ɑ:(r)]jawn.顎；頜；下巴[d??:]jetn.噴氣式飛機[d?et]joyn.歡樂，快樂，樂趣[d???]K〔1詞〕kettlen.(水)壺；罐['ketl]L〔12詞〕lambn羔羊[l?m]lameadj.跛的；瘸的[le?m]lapn.跑道的一圈；重疊局部；(人坐著時)大腿的上方[l?p]laundryn.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服['l?:ndr?]leakv.(使)漏；泄露n.漏洞，裂縫；泄漏，漏出量[li:k]liquidn.液體['l?kw?d]litre(Amliter)n.(=liter)升['li:t?(r)]litterv&n.亂丟雜物['l?t?(r)]loungen.起居室；休息室[la?nd?]literaryadj.文學(xué)的['l?t?r?ri]lemonaden.檸檬水['lem?'ne?d]librariann.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員英[la?'bre?r??n]Mmarathonn.馬拉松賽跑['m?r?θ(?)n]matureadj.成熟的；到期的[m?'t???]monumentn.紀(jì)念碑['m?nj?m(?)nt]moraladj.道德(上)的；倫理的['m?r?l]Moslemn.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒['m?zl?m]mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲哀

[m??n]

multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加

['m?lt?pla?]

moustachen.小胡子[m?'stɑ??]motivationn.動機[m??t?'ve??(?)n]minusprep.減(去)n.負數(shù)；減號a.負的，減去的

['ma?n?s]

N〔7詞〕narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的['n?r??]negotiatevt.&vi.商議；談判；磋商[n?'ɡ????e?t]nephewn.侄子；外甥['nefju?]nobleadj.高尚的；貴族的['n??bl]numbadj.麻木的；失去知覺的[n?m]nurseryn.托兒所['n?:s?r?]nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物[nju?tr??n]Oobservevi.遵守；觀察；檢查；注意到[?b'z?:v]obtainvt.獲得；贏得[?b'te?n]occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)[??kju?pe??n]occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)['?kj?pa?]occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[??k?:(r)]offencen.冒犯；違法行為[??fens]offshoreadj.離岸的；海面上的[??f???:(r)]operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作['?p?re?t]optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的[??p??nl]orbitn.(天體、人造衛(wèi)星的)軌道['?:b?t]ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的['?:dnr?]otherwiseconj.否則；不然[??e?waiz]outcomen.結(jié)果；效果[?a?tk?m]outeradj.外部的；外面的['a?t?(r)]outlinen.要點；大綱；輪廓['a?tla?n]outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出['a?tp?t]outspokenadj.坦率直言的[a?t?sp??k?n]ovaladj.卵形的；橢圓的['??vl]overlookvt.俯視；無視；不理會[???v?'l?k]overweightvt.比……更重要;勝過[???v?'we?t]ownershipn.所有權(quán)；物主身份[??un??ip]Ppaddlevt.用槳劃(小船)；(用槳劃船)運送英['p?d(?)l]paralleladj.平行的；一樣的；類似的英

['p?r?lel]

passiveadj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的['p?s?v]

patentn.專利證書；專利權(quán)['p?t(?)nt]

patternn.模式；式樣；圖案['p?t(?)n]

pavementn.人行道(=<美>sidewalk)['pe?vm(?)nt]pedestriann.步行者[p??destri?n]pencen.penny的復(fù)數(shù)[pens]

pensionn.養(yǎng)老金；退休金['pen?(?)n]perfumen.香水；香味['p??fju?m]permanentadj.永久的；持久的['p??m(?)n?nt]personneln.人力資源；人事部；全體人員[p??s?'nel]pillown.枕頭；枕墊['p?l??]pinen.松樹[pa?n]pintn.品脫夸脫；英制液量升；美制液量升)[pa?nt]plugn.電插頭；插銷[pl?g]pondn.池塘[p?nd]popcornn.爆玉米花，炒苞米['p?pk??n]postcoden.郵政編碼；['p??s(t)k??d]postern.海報；招貼['p??st?]postponevt.延遲；推遲[p??s(t)'p??n;p?'sp??n]preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；準(zhǔn)確的[pr?'sa?s]pregnantadj.懷孕的['pregn?nt]prejudicen.偏見；成見['pred??d?s]premieradj.第一的；首要的['prem??;'pri?-]prescriptionn.藥方；處方藥[pr?'skr?p?(?)n]presentationn.顯示；演出[prez(?)n'te??(?)n]primitiveadj.原始的；遠古的；簡陋的['pr?m?t?v]principlen.法則；原則；原理['pr?ns?p(?)l]privilegen.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待['pr?v?l?d?]proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)[pr?'si?d??]processvt.加工；處理['pr??ses]pulsevi.強烈而有規(guī)律地跳動；搏動[p?ls]punctualadj.守時的；準(zhǔn)時的['p??(k)t???l;-tj??l]punctuationn.標(biāo)點符號[p??(k)t??'e??(?)n;-tj?-]Qquestionnairen.問卷；調(diào)查表英

[,kwest??'ne?;]

美

[,k?st??'n?r]quiltn.被褥；被子英[kw?lt]

美

[kw?lt]

Ssalutevt.&vi.行禮致敬；敬禮英

[s?'l(j)u?t]

美

[s?'lut]

saucern.茶托；茶杯碟；碟狀物英

['s??s?]

美

['s?s?]

semicirclen.半圓形英

['sem?s??kl]

美

['s?m?s?kl]seminarn.研討會；討論發(fā)言會英

['sem?nɑ?]

美

['s?m?nɑr]

shuttlen.往返汽車；航天飛機 英

['??t(?)l]

美

['??tl]skyscrapern.摩天樓英

['ska?skre?p?]

美

['ska?'skrep?]sneakern.運動鞋英['sni?k?]

美

['snik?]

sneezen.噴嚏vi.打噴嚏英

[sni?z]

美

[sniz]sniffvt.&vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸英

[sn?f]

美

[sn?f]socketn.插座，管座，插口英

['s?k?t]

美

['sɑk?t]sparrown.麻雀英['sp?r??]

美

['sp?ro]

sprayvt.噴射；噴濺英

[spre?]

美

[spre]squirreln.松鼠英

['skw?r(?)l]

美

['skw?r?l]statesman/womann.政治家；國務(wù)活動家英['ste?tsm?n]

美

['stetsm?n]stoutadj.結(jié)實的；頑強的；矮胖的英

[sta?t]

美

[sta?t]

substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……英

['s?bst?tju?t]

美

['s?bst?tut]

surplusadj.過剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余英

['s??pl?s]

美

['s?pl?s]suspensionn.吊；縣掛；懸浮英

[s?'spen?(?)n]

美

[s?'sp?n??n]

Ttapvt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲[t?p]n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭telescopen.望遠鏡['tel?sk??p]temporaryadj.暫時的；臨時的[?tempr?ri]tensen.時態(tài)[tens]tensionn.緊張；不安；張力['ten?n]tearvt.扯破；撕破[te?(r)]tentativeadj.試探性的；不確定的[?tent?t?v]terminaln.終點站；航空集散站['t?:m?nl]theftn.盜竊[θeft]thermosn.熱水瓶['θ?:m?s]thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的[?θ?r?]threadn.線[θred]thrillvt.使沖動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚[θr?l]thrillern.驚險讀物(電影)['θr?l?(r)]tiresomeadj.令人厭煩的；煩人的[?tai?s?m]tonguen.舌，舌頭[t??]toothpasten.牙膏[?tu:θpe?st]tournamentn.聯(lián)賽；錦標(biāo)賽；比賽['t??n?m?nt]tractorn.拖拉機；牽引機[?tr?kt?(r)]tramn.(有軌)電車[tr?m]transparentadj.透明的；顯然的；一目了然的[tr?ns?p?r?nt]trialn.審判；審訊；試驗[?tra??l]trianglen.三角形；三角形物體['tra???ɡl]trolleybusn.無軌電車[?tr?lib?s]tuben.管；管子[tju:b]tunen.管；管子；電子管[tju:n]twistn.扭曲；歪曲[tw?st]tyre(美tire)n.輪胎['ta??(r)]Uunbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的英[?n'be?r?b(?)l]美[?n'b?r?bl]unbelievableadj.難以置信的英[?nb?'li?v?b(?)l]美[,?nb?'liv?bl]unconditionaladj.無條件的；無限制的；絕對的英[?nk?n'd??(?)n(?)l]美[,?nk?n'd???nl]unconsciousadj.不省人事的；未覺察的；無意識的英[?n'k?n??s]美[?n'kɑn??s]undertakevt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)英[?nd?'te?k]美[,?nd?'tek]unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)英[?n?m'pl??m(?)nt;-em-]美[,?n?m'pl??m?nt]unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的英[?n'fe?]美['?n'f?r]unfitadj.不安康的；不適宜的；不合格的英[?n'f?t]universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的英[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]美['j?n?'v?sl]unlikeprep.不同；不像英[?n'la?k]美['?n'la?k]unrestn.不安的狀態(tài)；動亂英[?n'rest]美[?n'r?st]updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化英[?p'de?t]美[,?p'det]upperadj.(位置或地位)較高的；級別較高的英['?p?]美['?p?]urbanadj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的英['??b(?)n]美['?b?n]urgevt.催促；竭力主張；驅(qū)策英['??d?]美[?d?]urgentadj.急迫的；緊急的英['??d?(?)nt]美['?d??nt]Vvacantadj.空的；空缺的；空虛的；空閑的；茫然的；英['ve?k(?)nt]美['vek?nt]vagueadj.模糊的；不清楚地英[ve?g]美[veɡ]vainadj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的英[ve?n]美[ven]validadj.有效的；確鑿的英['v?l?d]美['v?l?d]vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的英[vɑ?st]美[v?st]vehiclen.交通工具,車輛,媒介物,傳達手段英['vi??k(?)l]美['vi?kl]versionn.毒液；惡意；怨恨英['v???(?)n]美['v??n]verticaladj.垂直的英['v??t?k(?)l]美['v?t?kl]vicen.&adj.代理；副職英[va?s]美[va?s]violatevt.違反，違背；褻瀆；侵犯，阻礙英['va??le?t]美['va??let]virtuen.美德英['v??tju?;-t?u?]美['v?t??]virusn.病毒英['va?r?s]美['va?r?s]visual