新教材Unit4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYSectionATOPICTALKLESSON1練習(xí)含解析

UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thispass(使可能)metotravelhalf-priceontrains.

答案enables2.Woulditbe(方便)foryoutoleavetomorrow?

答案convenient3.Afteraboutthreemonths,myfatherwasnolonger(上癮的)tosmoking.

答案addicted4.Thiskindofmedicinehasagood(效果)onheadache.

答案effect5.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriendshad(推薦).

答案recommended6.Ittookalotofcourageto(承認(rèn))youwerewrong.

答案admit7.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthe(鬧鐘)clock.

答案alarm8.Hetriedto(欺騙)hiswaypastthesecurityguards,butfailed.

答案trick9.Thestudentscomefroma(多樣的)ofbackgrounds.

答案varietyⅡ.單句語法填空1.Moneyfromhisparents(able)himtobuythehouse.

答案enabled2.Plasticshoppingbagsmakeourshopping(convenience),buttheyalsodoharmtotheenvironment.

答案convenient3.Somechildrenbecometoo(addict)tochocolate.

答案addicted4.Thecommitteemadeanumberof(recommend)forimprovingsafetystandards.

答案recommendations5.An(explore)isapersonwhotravelstounknownplacestofindoutmoreaboutthem.

答案explorer6.Joeisproud,never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

答案admitting7.Manystudentsapplyfor(admit)tomorethanoneuniversity.

答案admission8.Thespreadofthediseaseisreallyandweshouldbe(alarm).

答案alarming;alarmed9.Wehadseveraldiscussions(concern)thematter.

答案concerning10.Theshowroomhasawide(select)ofkitchens.

答案selectionⅢ.完成句子1.這列火車能使我及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Thistrainwillthereintime.

答案enablemetoget2.在你方便的時(shí)候,我們見面喝一杯吧。Let’smeetandhaveadrinkwhen.

答案itisconvenientforyou3.如今,一些人對(duì)網(wǎng)購成癮。peopleonline.

答案Nowadays;areaddictedtoshopping4.他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊,所以最終沒有被那所大學(xué)錄取。Heintheexaminationsandhethecollegeatlast.

答案admittedcheating;wasnotadmittedto5.他們認(rèn)為他的行動(dòng)沒必要。Theyhisactionsunnecessary.

答案viewed;as6.她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。Sheletsherson.

答案selecthisownChristmaspresent7.我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷于電子游戲中。Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofvideogames.

答案beingaddictedtoⅣ.翻譯句子1.培訓(xùn)將使你找到工作。

答案Trainingwillenableyoutofindajob.2.用信用卡支付非常方便。

答案Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3.我們有各種各樣的活動(dòng)來激發(fā)孩子們的興趣。

答案Weofferavarietyofactivitiestoexcitethekids’interest.4.我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注環(huán)境。

答案Weshouldshowmuchconcernforourenvironment.5.我們將每一位客戶視為合作伙伴。

答案Wevieweverycustomerasapartner.6.很明顯,他的建議對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃有很好的影響。

答案Obviously,hisrecommendationhadagoodeffectonourplan.7.做實(shí)驗(yàn)可以激發(fā)學(xué)生們的創(chuàng)造力。

答案Doingexperimentscanexcitethestudents’creativity.8.不同個(gè)性的人可以成為好朋友。

答案Peopleofdifferentpersonalitiescanbegoodfriends.Ⅴ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummer.

答案wouldvisit2.Shetoldhimthatshe(notstay)hereforlong.

答案wouldnotstay3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy(come)thenextyear.

答案wouldcome4.Shedidn’ttellmewhereshe(go).

答案wouldgo5.Shesaidthebus(leave)atfivethenextmorning.

答案wasleaving6.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.

答案wouldlend7.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe(make)aspeechthenextday.

答案wouldmake8.Whenevershehadtime,she(help)themwiththeirwork.

答案wouldhelp關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅵ.閱讀理解A主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?Themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclickthe“confirmreceipt”button,Alipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Theprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.Thereisatransferstation,orathirdaccount,betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsogetridoftheriskofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers,accordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem,banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.UserscaninvestinfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.ThuslotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”orgiftmoneytotheirfriendsonWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Thesetwocompaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebecomepopulartoo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要描述了網(wǎng)上付費(fèi)的幾種方式。1.Howmanywaystopayarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3C.4 D.5答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alipay,Tenpay,Yeepay,banks和WeChat”可知提到了五種方式。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Paragraph2mainlywantstointroducehow.

A.AlipayworksB.torunaTaobaoshopC.tomakeyourmoneysafeD.tomakemoneybyusingAlipay答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知第一、二段主要介紹支付寶的功能,故選A項(xiàng)。3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanimagineinthefuture.

A.realmoneywillnotbeusedB.AlipaywilltaketheplaceofbanksC.paymentthroughfingerprintswillbepopularD.thirdpartyonlinepaymentissuretoavoidalltherisksintrade答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thesetwocompaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebecomepopulartoo.”可知未來指紋支付會(huì)受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Somewaystopayinourdailylife.B.Theadvantageofthirdpartyonlinepayment.C.Usingnewtechnologiestodoonlineshopping.D.ItisconvenienttodotheshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上支付的五種方式。故選A項(xiàng)。B主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:應(yīng)用文LetterOneDearEditor,AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar(網(wǎng)吧)toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn’twanttomakethemunhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?Pleasehelpme.LiPing,BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing,Idon’tthinkit’sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime,orlikeyourparents,theydon’twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It’snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren’tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus.Remember:tobehonestisthebestway.

Goodluck,Rebecca【語篇解讀】本文為兩封信,第一封是求助信。作者在信中表達(dá)了自己的父母對(duì)于自己上網(wǎng)不理解,不贊同的煩惱。第二封信是建議信。作者建議LiPing應(yīng)該和父母開誠布公地談一談。5.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften.

A.talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB.playsbasketballafterschoolC.playscomputergamesathomeD.chatsonlinebeforehomework答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分中的“AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.”可知B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,又因該段中“OnceIwenttoanetbartoplaygamesafterschool.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選A項(xiàng)。6.Theboygoesonline.

A.togetnewsonQQ B.justtohavearestC.toshowhehatesstudy D.tomakenewfriends答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分中的“However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。7.TheunderlinedsentenceinLetterTwomeans“”.

A.YoumustdoeverythinginfrontofyourparentsB.YoumustalwayslistentoyourparentscarefullyC.YoushouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyourparentsworryaboutyouD.Youshouldtellyourparentswhatyoudobeforeorafterdoingit答案D解析推理判斷題。畫線部分直譯為“坦誠是最好的解決之道?！庇钟稍摬糠值牡诙蔚谝痪洹癟alktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.”可知本句的言外之意就是D項(xiàng)。8.Theeditorthinks.

A.childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB.playingcomputergamescanbeveryhelpfultochildren’sstudiesC.childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD.foreignparentsdon’tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparents答案C解析推理判斷題。作者認(rèn)為LiPing不應(yīng)該瞞著父母到網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲;外國父母和中國父母一樣關(guān)心自己的孩子;孩子們應(yīng)該誠實(shí)而且要盡可能使父母理解自己。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.七選五主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.1It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(與會(huì)者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.2Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaree-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.3Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.

Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organisersdon’thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation(住宿)fortheparticipants.4

Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.5Sotheycan