英語-2023屆九年級秋季開學(xué)摸底考試卷（安徽專用）（試題版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023屆九年級秋季開學(xué)摸底考試卷（安徽）英語第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)=2\*ROMANI.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatdidMarydolastvacation?A． B． C．2．Whatcanbringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck?A． B． C．3．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.4．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.5．WhatisJanegoingtodo?A．Sheisgoingtocallheruncle.B．Sheisgoingtoorganizeashow.C．Sheisgoingtohelpheruncle.=3\*ROMANII.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．HowlongisthegirlgoingtostayinHaikou?A．For2days. B．For14days. C．For21days.7．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Thenewterm. B．TheweatherinHaikou. C．Theplanforvacation.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.9．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.10．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Wheredidthemarketusedtobe?A．Besidethetrainstation. B．Oppositetheriver. C．Behindtherestaurant.12．Howmanydaysisthemarketopenaweek?A．5. B．6. C．7.13．Whencanlocalpeopleselltheirhome-madeclothesinthemarket?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.14．WhatisRatatouille?A．Adish B．Arestaurant. C．Astreet.15．WhyisMartin’spopularinthistown?A．Itoffersthemostwonderfulservice.B．Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.C．Itsellsthemostdeliciousseafood.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ASchoolDayWhoThestudentsofClassEight,Grade___16___WhenLast___17___What·Somestudentsactedas___18___tohelpthevisitors.·Thespeakertoldthevisitorsaboutthe___19___oftheschool.·Otherstudentsputona___20___forthevisitors.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．一Myparentsusuallytakeawalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.一It'sagood___________,especiallyforpeoplewhosittoolonginthedaytime.A．hobby B．rule C．experience D．habit22.----MrLi,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.----Don’tworry!I’ll_______themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.require D.remember23.—Whichtelevisionwillyoubuy,thebigoneorthesmallone?—___________.Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All24.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.lively25．—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead26.—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited27.—Shallwegoonapicnicthisweekend?—Ican'tagreemore______thereisaheavyrainorotherbadweather.A.although B.if C.until D.unless28．—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup29.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall30.—Theweatherisverygood.Let’sgototheseaside.—________.Whynot?A.Havefun B.Notreally C.Soundsfine D.NotatallⅥ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasarichman.Hehadonlyason.Helovedhissonverymuch.Whenthesongrewup,hemadefriendswithsome___31___kids.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Hebegantosmokeanddidn’tgotoschool.Hehungoutwithhis“friends”onthestreetallday.Themanwasvery___32___aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetriedhisbestto___33___hisbadhabitsbuthecouldnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofa___34___toteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothestoreandboughtsome___35___applesandarotten（腐爛的）one.Hecamebacktohishomeand___36___hisson.Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Theson___37___thesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Ashe___38___thebox,hewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten.Hefelt___39___Hefathertoldhimhowonerottenapplehadinfluencedallthe___40___Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice.Hegaveupbadhabitsandbecamegoodagain.A.bad B.rich C.clever D.lazyA.serious B.careful C.excited D.worriedA.find B.correct C.learn D.keepA.man B.place C.plan D.teacherA.big B.fresh C.red D.sweetA.called B.spoken C.saw D.heardA.said B.did C.thought D.wroteA.noticed B.closed C.opened D.passedA.tired B.bored C.sick D.sadA.half B.rest C.another D.bothBMygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.Buther___41___didn’tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.Intheearly1900’s,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafeveranddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurantto___42___allthehungryminersintown.Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood___43___Theminers___44___thatWinifredwasagreatcook,___45___theyateinherrestauranteveryday.Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenandhercustomershadtoputitout.Thetownmayorwalkedin___46___therewasstillalotofsmokeintheroom.“Winifred,”hesaid.“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody___47___In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher___48___dayinSliverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.ItshowsWinifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto___49___says:TOWINIFREDTHEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.___50___YOURBOYS.A.wealth B.skill C.family D.healthA.cost B.entertain C.warm D.feedA.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere D.anywhereA.foundout B.lookedthrough C.cameacross D.thoughtupA.but B.and C.since D.althoughA.if B.after C.while D.beforeA.cried B.laughed C.replied D.followedA.best B.worst C.first D.lastA.he B.she C.it D.oneA.WITH B.FOR C.BY D.FROM第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B：Well,yes.____51____A：Whatkindofe-mails?B：Somearemessagesfrommyteacherandsomearefrommyfriends.A：Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B：____52____Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A：____53____B：I’vealreadyhad50people’saddressinmyaddressbook!And____54____A：____55____E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.Ithinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailsaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikeplayingcomputergames.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.56.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.D.8:00p.m.57.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuanD.15yuan58.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.D.PetsBJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”59.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark. D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.60.Julietdrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas D.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean61.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet. B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday. D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.CHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”63．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.64．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變66．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.DRecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.67．Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A．10years. B．12years. C．14years.D.15years.68．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Astorybook.C．Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement69．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B．Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C．HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.D.Doingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone’shealth.EWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.70．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.71．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.72．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FWhat’sinaName?ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename--theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused(困惑).ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(鐵匠).Andafourth,Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Car