人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)

1一、代詞Person)；第二人稱(SecondPerson)；第三人稱(ThirdPerson)。三種人 (SubjectiveCase)、賓格(ObjectiveCase)兩種“格”的形式。這樣，從your，his，her，its，our，their)即“物主限定詞”；另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs)，即“物主代詞”。she\he\ither\him\ither\his\itseirI (1)人稱代詞主格：做主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了，干什么了。(2)人稱代詞賓格：作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般放在動(dòng)詞2(3)形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。(4)而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當(dāng)3(一)用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4↘簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),用主格代詞it代替5空二、名詞詞:名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn):(1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn):6(1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;名詞后加s或es變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加s sz(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,加es(讀/z表”(6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。child—children7規(guī)則如下:(1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加’s:Jim’s(吉姆的);mys復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式二、選擇填空89三、變換句型(把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)。四、按中文意思填空三、冠詞同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音，因1冠詞練習(xí)D2、序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth數(shù)詞練習(xí)8、----Howoldisyourfriend?9、----Howoldisherfather?sold五、介詞介詞：本冊(cè)的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面，如in：inEnglish(用英語(yǔ))\intheafternoon(在下午)\inyourself(親自看看)\forgirls(對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說)\likesth.六、形容詞本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞boring(interesting\funny)excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyldnewwhiteblack)七、副詞oftenalsoreally或是系動(dòng)詞的后面?；蚴窍祫?dòng)詞的后面。八、連詞連詞：本冊(cè)所學(xué)連詞有andbutorthen●and連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子，表示前后的句子意思順接?！馼ut連接兩個(gè)句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折?！駉r表示選擇關(guān)系?！锉緝?cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類型有(1)系動(dòng)詞：如be動(dòng)詞(isamare)；become，sound等(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can、may、need；(3)助動(dòng)詞(dodoes)；(4)行為動(dòng)詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞放到句首，(注AreyouaChineseboy?Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到句Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?Wedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.③含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？yourbrotherwatchTVeveryeveningoeshewanttogotoamovie含行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在Shedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.練習(xí)和they(他們)，復(fù)數(shù)(兩人以上)永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.Where_______yourfriends?Howold__________you?11.I__________astudent.12.You____adoctor.13.____sheKitty?_____youChinese?15.He_____inShanghai.16.It_____acar.They____cars8.____yourmotherintheroom?9._____yourfriendsintheroom?0.What____yourname?21.These_____buses.22.Those_____oranges.I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.2(3)、在橫線上填寫be動(dòng)詞的正確形式，然后變成一般疑問句并做肯定與1.I______aboy.______youaboy?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.2.Thegirl______hissister.3.MissZhang_______ateacher.4.This______mydress.5.That______myredskirt.2.主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞do幫3.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式do類動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。z/)例如:brings帶來(lái)calls打電話meets遇見needs需要?dú)gtakes帶走/Iz/)例如:does做goes走,去watches觀看人稱單數(shù)形式是)1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.3)________hisparents________(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.一般疑問句3)______yourbrother________(do)homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.\No,he_________.When______hisparents________(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本塊習(xí)題:用所給詞的正確形式填空l(shuí)lShehavetwopingpongballs.day7、Hisfriend______(know)English.9、Theboyoften______(watch)TV.句、一般疑問句,并作簡(jiǎn)略回答。否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________ay否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________es否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?__________________Tom____________fruitsforlunch?____________likevegetablesfordinner?Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfoodThey____________alotofchicken.day_______peoplelike______healthyfood.練習(xí)題(一)、、肯定句Thisismypencil.(這是我的鉛筆)否定句This______mypencil.(這不是我的鉛筆)一般疑問句______this______pencil?(這是你的鉛筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑問句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________、肯定句Thesearemypens.(這些是我的鋼筆)否定句These______mypens.(這些不是我的鋼筆)一般疑問句______these______pens?(這些是你的鋼筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑問句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球嗎)肯定回答____________否定回答____________len否定句____________Helen.(我不是海倫)一般疑問句____________Helen.(你是海倫嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.Itishernotebook筆記本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的筆記本)一般疑問句____________hernotebook?(它是她的筆記本嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑問句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.★就劃線部分提問是特殊疑問句(是特殊疑問詞部分+一般疑問句)Whatcolor+一般疑問:例Whatcolorisyourbag?問 you? 16.----Blue. youforlunch?★本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)firstname名字anIDcard一張身份證pencilbox鉛筆盒l(wèi)ostandfound失物招領(lǐng)inthedesk子里underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書inEnglish用英語(yǔ)penfriend筆友thanksfor為…感謝aplayvolleyball打排球playtennis打網(wǎng)球everyday每天watchTV看電視howmuch多少錢3twodollars兩美元whatcolor什么顏色birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)schooltrip郊游,校游yhowold幾歲havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課onMonday在周一onMay2nd在五月二日athome在家whatcolor什么顏色3、-----Good-bye!-----Good-bye!4、------Hello,Frank!------Hello,Eric!5、--------Howareyou?-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)------MynameisJim.-------It’sJohn.8、------What’sthisinEnglish?-------It’samap.------M-A-P9、------What’sthisinEnglish?------It’sanorange.------Whatcolorisit?------It’sred.-----It’sunderthebed.nt----Well,letplayvolleyball.---It’s(on)October15th.---Yellow.eJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune星期SundayMondayJulyAugustTuesdaySeptemberWednesdayOctoberThursdayNovemberFridayDecemberSaturdaygrandmother(grandma)grandfather(grandpa)grandparentmother(mom)father(dad)parentauntunclesisterbrothercousindaughterson奶/外婆爺/外公祖父(母)/外祖父(母)母親(媽媽)父親(爸爸)父(母)親/嬸母/舅母/叔父/舅父堂/表兄(弟，姐，妹)onefirst\\twosecond\\threethird\\fourfourth\teenthnseventeenth\\eighteeneighteenth\\nineteennineteenth\\twentytwentieth\\twenty-onetwenty-first\\twenty-twotwenty-second\\twenty-threetwenty-third\\twenty-fourtwenty-fourth\\twenty-fiveth\twenty-eighttwenty-eighth\\twenty-ninetwenty-ninth\\thirtythirty-onethirty-first\\thirty-twothirty-second\\thirty-threethirty-third\\thirty-fourthirty-fourth\\thirty-fivethirty-fifth\thirtysixththirtyseventhirtysevenththirtyeightthirty-eighth\thirty-ninethirty-ninth\\fortyfortieth\\forty-oneforty-first\\forty-twoforty-second\\forty-threeforty-third\\forty-fourforty-fourth\\\forty-fiveforty-fifth\\forty-sixforty-sixth\\forty-sevenforty-seventh\\forty-eightforty-eighth\\fo