2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.

2.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Inordertominimizethedamagesresultedfromearthquakesinthefuture,furtherprogressshouldbemadeinthefieldof______.

4.

Incollegesanduniversities,teachersdon'twantparrot-likestudents,buttheywanttohearstudents'______.

5.

Itis______thatattractventlife.

6.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.

7.

Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

9.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

10.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

11.ChineseEconomy

ThesizeoftheChineseeconomyislikelytoclimb,inworldrankings,fromitscurrentpositionasthesixthlargesttothesecondlargestby2030,saideconomistswithglobalinvestmentbankLehmanBrothers.

Withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growingatanannualrateof6percent,ChinawillcomeinaftertheUnitedStatestosecurethesecondplacespot,theeconomistssaid.

Suchaneconomystandstoofferexcitingbusinessandcapitalmarketopportunitiestoforeignersoverthenext10yearsorso,saidRobertSubbaraman,aLehmanBrotherssenioreconomistwhoistheco-authorofanewlyreleasedcomprehensivereportonChina'seconomic,political,socialandforeignpolicyprospectsoverthenext10years.

AtapressconferencelastweekinBeijing,Subbaramanandhiscolleaguesoffereddetailedexplanationsoftheirforecastsregardingtheimpactofthecountry'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),growthopportunitiesandhowtodobusinessinChina.

WTOImpact

China'seconomywillbedisruptedintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,itcanbenefitimmenselyfromitsWTOentry,saidSubbaraman.

Risingnumbersofbankruptciesanddisplacedworkersarelikely,asincreasedtradecompetitionaftertheWTOforcesareallocationofresourcesawayfromprotectedandlesscompetitiveindustriestosectorswhereChinahasmoreofacomparativeadvantage,hesaid.

AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,WTOaccessionwillsubtract0.3percentfromChina'srealGDPgrowthinthefirstyear.

Subbaramansaidpotentiallosersfromtheaccessionincludethehighlyprotectedagricultural,telecommunicationsandbankingsectorsandsomeofthemorecapital-intensiveonessuchastheautoindustry.

Besidesshort-termadjustmentcosts,WTOaccessionwillhaveaprofoundeffectonthecompositionofChina'sbalanceofpayments,hesaid.

Thereductionintradebarrierswillleadtoasubstantialincreaseinmerchandiseimportsbutonlyamodestriseinexports.

Furthermore,WTOhebankandenterprisesectors,thuscreatingdemandforforeignservices—financial,accounting,managementconsultancyandlegal—tosupportrestructuring.

Asaresult,thecurrentaccountsurplusofUS$20.5billionin2000islikelytodecreaseandcouldsinkintoasmalldeficitby2003,Subbaramansaidinhisreport.

However,thedecreaseinChinasscurrentaccountshouldbemorethanoffsetbyanimprovementinthecapitalaccount,notedPaulSheard,chiefeconomistforLehmanBrothersAsia.

TheliberalizationofChina'sservicessectorshouldattractstrongerFDI(foreigndirectinvestment)inflows,whilemeasurestostrengthentheruleoflawandtobroadenanddeepenthebondandequitymarketsshouldhelpdeterportfoliocapitalflight.

"Onourestimates,actualFDIwillsoarfromUS$46.8billiontodaytoaroundUS$65billionbytheendof2003,”hesaid,addingthatChina'soverallbalanceofpaymentssurplusisexpectedtoincreasesteadilyinthecomingyears.

"ThismeansthatthetendencyfortheRMBwillbetoappreciateonceChinabeginstomovetowardamoreflexibleexchangerateregime,"hesaid.

Inthelongrun,WTOentryisexpectedtoaddaround1.3percentperannumtoChina'sGDPgrowth,headded.

"WeareoptimisticthatChinawillachieveanaverage6percentgrowthoverthenexttwodecades,"hesaidatthepressconference.

BusinessBible

Inthereport,Subbaramansaidtheanswertothequestion:"Shouldwebethere?isacautious"yes”formultinationalinv

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.

13.APerfectMarket

Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremakingrealprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousabouttheInternet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeattheheightoftheboom—namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywouldmoveintocyberspace—are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.

Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestory.AccordingtoAmerica'sDepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarketlastyearroseby26%,to＄55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butitamountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestillbuymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.

Tipoftheiceberg

Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretailindustry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemostsuccessfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestakeinthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.Thecommercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauctionsites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing＄24billion-worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsboughtandsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.SomeoftheseB2B(Business-to-Business)servicesareproprietary(專利的，專營(yíng)的);forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemiftheywanttobepartofitsannualturnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額)of$＄250billion.

Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.ButtheactualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbytheextraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutintheofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.

Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.OneinfivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyanelectricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline—andmostwillknowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutoffourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendupbuyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomerscometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebestavailabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifyingtheparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.

PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfactionscoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingstoserveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershareofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.

Whywebsitesmatter

Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethattheyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.Thebest-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon(辭典):Peoplesaytheyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearchbusinesshasa

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Icecanbealmostashardassteelandasstrongasconcretewhenitstemperatureis______centigrade.

15.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.

17.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarcashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

InbothPeruandColombia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Becauseoftheincreaseofeconomy.

B.Becausetheschoolshavetobuildmorebuildingsl.

C.Mainlybecausetheexpenditureoneducationisreduced.

D.Becausetheschoolshavetoincreasethesalaryofthestaff.

22.(26)

A.Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

B.Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C.Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.

D.Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

23.聽力原文：Yourprofessorhasaskedmetotalktoyoutodayaboutthetopicthatshouldbeofrealconcerntocivilengineers:theerosionoftheUSbeaches.Letmestartwithsomestatistics,Didyouknowthat90%ofthecoastinthiscountryiseroding,onthegulfofMexicoforinstance,erosionaverages4to5feetperyear?

Overthepast20years,therehasbeenanincreaseinbuildingalongthecoast,eventhoughgeologistsandenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningcommunitiesaboutproblemslikeerosion.Someway,communitieshavetriedtoprotecttheirbuildingsandroadsandtobuildseawalls.

However,geologistshavefoundthatsuchstabilizingstructuresactuallyspeedupthedestructionofthebeaches.Thesebeacheswithseawalls,calledstabilizedbeaches,aremuchnarrowerthanbeacheswithoutthem.Youmaywonderhowseawallsspeedupbeachloss.Theexplanationissimple.Iftheflowofthebeachesisgentle,thewaterenergyislessenedasitwashesupalongtheshore.Itisreducedevenmorethat.returnstotheseasoitdoesn'tcarrybackmuchsand.Ontheotherhand,whenthewaterhitsthenearlyverticalfaceoftheseawall,itgoesstraightbacktotheseawiththefullforceofitsenergyanditcarriesbackagreatdealofsand.Becauseoftherealriskoflosingbeaches,manygeologistssupportabanonalltypesofstabilizingconstructiononshorelines.

(30)

A.Toprotectbeachfrontproperty.

B.Toreducethetrafficonbeachroads.

C.Toprovideprivacyforhomeowners.

D.Todefinepropertylimits.

24.聽力原文：M:YoucallHenryadreamer，butIthinkhe'sgotalotofgoodideas．

W:Goodideasareonlyusefulifyoumakesomethingoutofthem．

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutHenry?

(19)

A.Hehastoomanydreams.

B.Hejustlikestosleep.

C.Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

D.Hedoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

25.(16)

A.Shedoesalotofhershoppingonline.

B.Shepreferstopayontheline.

C.Shelovestofindwhatcanbeboughtonline.

D.She'sworriedaboutthesecurityoftheshoponline.

26.聽力原文：W:I'llinviteyoutoourcountryhouseassoonasIfinishmythesis.

M:Attherateyouwrite,thatmaybenextyear.

Q:Whenisheinvited?

(16)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

27.(33)

A.Acomparisonoffishasacold-bloodedanimalwithwarm-bloodedanimals.

B.Thedifferencebetweenwateranimalsandlandanimals.

C.Theimportanceoffishtohumanbeings.

D.Howwaterhasaffectedthedevelopmentoffish.

28.(44)

29.(24)

A.GotoChurchandsingcarols.

B.Haveahugemealwithhisfriends.

C.Celebrateitwithherfamily.

D.Eatroastturkeyandpotatoesfordinnerwiththeman.

30.聽力原文：M:Whatdidyourdoctorprescribeforyou?

W:Well，hesaidtherewasnoneedformetotakeanymedicineifIatewell-balancedmeals．

Q:Whatdidthedoctormean?

(16)

A.Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.

B.Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.

C.Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.

D.Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoodstoeat.

31.

【B11】

32.(34)

A.Hestolesomecash.

B.Hemadehimselfathome.

C.Hesleptfor2days.

D.Heheldapartyforhimself.

33.(43)

34.(32)

A.Turningherselfintoalegend.

B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.

C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.

D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.

35.聽力原文：W:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn'tworkatall.

M:HereisanadvertisementaboutabigTVsale.Theremightbesomegoodbargainsinit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

(13)

A.Theygetabargainrightaway.

B.Theyhavealookattheadvertisement.

C.TheythrowawaytheirTVset.

D.TheygoandbuyabigTVset.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Myclassmatesarelookingforwardtothissummer.Theyallwanttogohome.Theyhavebeenverybusywiththeirstudythissemester.

W:Iunderstand.Perhapstheyarecountingthedays.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sclassmates?

(12)

A.Theyarecountingthenumberofthevacationdays.

B.Theyaregoingovertheiraccounts.

C.Theyareanxiousaboutgoingbacktoschool.

D.Theyareexcitingaboutgoinghome.

37.

【B8】

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】______thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______.

Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.

【B1】

39.聽力原文：M:HowareyougoingwithyourEnglishmorningreport?ItisyourturnnextMondaymornm4g.Usuallyyoudoeverythingverywell.soallofusareexpectingyourpresentation.

W:Ihavespentawholeweeksearchingonlinefortherelatedinformationbutnothingvaluablecameup.

Q:Howdidthewomangowithhermorningreport?

(14)

A.Sheisexpectingherturn.

B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.

D.Shehasnetpreparedyet.

40.(36)

A.Toliveamorecomfortablelife.

B.Togiveperformances.

C.Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.

D.Toenterafamousuniversity.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsisthanthatoftheUnitedStates______.

42.

【C6】

43.

The"lazyidleloafersonthedole"mentionedinthepassagerefersto______.

44.WhatsuggestiondoesSarahJacksongiveonflexibleworkinghours?

A.Fathersshouldtrytoapplyfortheflexibleworkinghours.

B.Flexibleworkhoursresolvetheconflictbetweenfamilyandwork.

C.Employersgrantflexibleworkinghourstomarriedwomen.

D.Flexibleworkhourswillmakehomeinequalitiesworse.

45.

Whichofthefollowingcompanieswillfaceamoredifficultproblem?

A.McDonald'sB.UnileverC.QuelleSchickendansD.Volkswagen

46.

Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynow?

47.

【C8】

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

49.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

50.

Amongthefollowingstatements,______bestsumsupthemainideaofthepassage.

A.Beatlesfinallyrealizedthatinordertoselltheirmusicwell,theyhavetogototheInternet

B.theexampleofBeatlesillustratesthateventheycannotcontroltheInternet

C.thereisfiercecompetitionbetweeniTunesandMicrosoftinonlinemusicstore

D.Beatlesarefightinghardtoselltheirmusiconline

51.

Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.TheEPAruleswouldtakemeasurestoforcefactoriestogetridofairpollutants.

B.ItisuncertainthattheEPAwouldusetheruletodealwithgreenhousegases.

C.Theresearchersaretryingnewapproachestoreducecarbonemissions.

D.Theautomotiveregulationshaveplayedabigpartinregulatinggreenhousegases.

52.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmayriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

53.

Inauthor'sopinion,thesuddenappearanceofhigher-qualitygoodssuggestsitsofficials______.

A.becomemoreconcernedaboutthequalityanddomesticmarket

B.turntootherwaystostimulateandenforceexportrules

C.havetoimprovegoods'qualityforthequalificationofexports

D.wantconsumerstobuybetterproductsatlowprices

54.

Foronereasonoranother,people'sexposuretothemediaisoften______.

55.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

56.

WhendidChineseconservatismbegin?

A.17thcentury.

B.18thcentury

C.19thcentury.

D.20thcentury.

57.

Developmentsininternationalco-operationareoften,itissuggested,theresultof______.

58.

Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthepassage?

A.ReubenGranichiscertainthatdrugapproachisawayout.

B.Bothvaccinationsanddrugsrequirepublic-healthcampaign.

C.Alternativeapproachvolunteerswillreceiveadefinitedrugregime.

D.Peoplereceivingfirst-lineARVsshouldallgoonbeingtreated.

59.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

60.(56)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S9】

64.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights

enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward

privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe

strengthened.

OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward

privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements【S1】______

wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether

insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor【S2】______

urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to【S3】______

11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed

importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin【S4】______

thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.

Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada【S5】______

child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur【S6】______

thewrath(憤努)oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey

do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall【S7】______

openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.

Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy

parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind

Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance

cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.【S8】______

Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber

withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m【S9】______

toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits

mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where

roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are

pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof

speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.【S10】______

【S1】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Foralongtimewehardlysawanylights,______(我們也沒有看到海岸).

67.Notonly______(顧客不僅抱怨這里的服務(wù)),theyalsorefusedtopayforit.

68.Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisaninspirationalforcewhopushesherstudentstoexcel______(遠(yuǎn)勝過他們自己的預(yù)期).

69.______(我父親剛跑出那所房子)thantheearthquakehappened.

70.Theyperseveredintheirresearch______(無論情況多么不利).

參考答案

1.earear解析：白處應(yīng)為名詞。原文該句中，infraredthermometers后的定語從句表明紅外線溫度計(jì)可放進(jìn)“耳朵”測(cè)量體溫，由此可見，本題答案應(yīng)為ear一詞。

2.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable,butoftenprovetobeone—timefixincontrast,TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth.Soitservesasaconstantreminder,alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities.從文中可以看出,作者更加看重《規(guī)劃的執(zhí)行官》雜志的意義。

3.predictionandpreparednesspredictionandpreparedness解析：由題干中minimize和inthefuture定位到全文末段首句Inthefuture，improvementsinpredictionandpreparednessshouldfurtherminimize...此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中progressshouldbemade與原文中的improvements同義；題干中的thedamagesresultedfromearthquakes與原文中的thelossoflifeandpropertyassociatedwithearthquakes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。所以應(yīng)填入predictionandpreparedness。

4.brilliantlyexpoundonthematerialbrilliantlyexpoundonthematerial解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。文中在對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)至上的學(xué)生的警告中提到?！傲硗猓愕拇髮W(xué)導(dǎo)師希望聽到你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)材料很精彩地解釋和詳述，而不是鸚鵡學(xué)舌地把她的話再重復(fù)一遍?！鳖}干只是對(duì)定位句結(jié)構(gòu)的變換，由此可見。在大學(xué)里，老師不喜歡像鸚鵡一樣學(xué)舌的學(xué)生，而是希望能夠聽到學(xué)生獨(dú)到的見解。

5.chemicalschemicals解析：參見文中第5段第6句：“Thus，chemicalsarethekeytoventlife，notheat．”

6.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題是問與大型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)不同的是，小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)主要從事什么生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分第二段的Largefarms,…whereasnumeroussmallfarms,…specializedinmixedvegetableproduction…可知答案為mixedvegetableproduction。

7.C解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分，可見文中主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了隨意稱重的商品和固定重量商品的促銷手段對(duì)三個(gè)不同收入層次的消費(fèi)者的影響，但并未提及商品促銷通常是用來吸引哪個(gè)層次的消費(fèi)者的問題。

8.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本題空白處問“有關(guān)蜜蜂一這種嗡嗡叫的天才一人們爭(zhēng)論的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反對(duì)意見的人認(rèn)為蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一種行為，并非是智能的體現(xiàn)”?？梢?，爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行為還是有頭腦的表現(xiàn)。因此，答案為whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

9.four-yearscholarships。four-yearscholarships。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段下的第一條，可知專家提出的創(chuàng)新提議之一就是為兩萬五千名攻讀數(shù)學(xué)、理科或工程學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生，以及在全國(guó)考試中選拔出來的學(xué)生提供四年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

10.fuelfuel解析：在本文的第四大部分(NightFlight)中提到:"Salopek,Richardson,Lynch,andLipinskidepartedKhartoumlatelastnightonaprivatejetwithrefuelingstopsinFrance,Ireland,andCanada"。這說明：飛機(jī)在法國(guó)、愛爾蘭和加拿大停留的原因是“加油”。

11.A

12.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析：見文章的最后一部分的第一段，在9月23號(hào)的《科學(xué)》雜志上，國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局提供了PinelslandGlacier陷入到海洋的速度是每天6米的信息。

13.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句話內(nèi)容“Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000，thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit，andmanybusinessesfolded．Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould，encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers,”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)束后，許多商家都被淘汰了。只剩下為數(shù)不多的商家存活了下來，并且慢慢開始真正賺錢盈利。故此句話的內(nèi)容正確。

14.farbelowzerodegree/7degreesbelowzerofarbelowzerodegree/7degreesbelowzero解析：第一段第—句里“Intemperaturesoftwenty-fivedegreesbelowzeroFahrenheit．．．”的意思是“在溫度處于華氏零下25度時(shí)”。華氏冰點(diǎn)為32度，華氏零下25度也就是攝氏零下7度，或采取模糊的回答“farbelowzerodegree．”

15.A解析：由題干中的Hedonicadaptation定位到第2段第2、3句Wetendtoadapt...endedupnohappierthannonwinners．第2句先指出一種現(xiàn)象，即人們會(huì)很快回到他們?cè)鹊目鞓窢顟B(tài)。第3句明確指出這種現(xiàn)象就是“Hedonicadaptation”，同時(shí)還舉了一個(gè)例子來說明這種現(xiàn)象。題干相當(dāng)于對(duì)這兩句進(jìn)行的總結(jié)歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動(dòng)詞形式，可推出第2句是對(duì)Hedonicadaptation的解釋。

16.renewablesourcesrenewablesources解析：本題與氫的來源有關(guān)，從而將目標(biāo)鎖定在WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?下。該部分倒數(shù)第二段第二：句提到Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy，thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources…。withaviewto與tohave…都表示目的，原句用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而題干轉(zhuǎn)換成了主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17.A解析：從Freud病人的一些癥狀中，F(xiàn)reud發(fā)現(xiàn)在童年的時(shí)候人們會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些他們自認(rèn)為羞愧的情感，然后這些情感回到unconsciousmind，最后又在以后生活的夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)。

18.A解析：本題定位信息是PeruandColombia，與這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的內(nèi)亂帶來的影響有關(guān)，從而鎖定文章第四段。題干內(nèi)容與該段倒數(shù)第二句一致，其中的both…and…結(jié)構(gòu)取代了文中的whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案為Y。

19.producedrapidlyandinstalledeasilyproducedrapidlyandinstalledeasily解析：參見本文第3段第2、3句：“……familydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly...Theycouldbe“install