人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 Will people have robotsUnit7

SectionA3a-3c

MountFujiEiffelTowerTheGreatWallAfricaRedSeaNIELTheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.RUSSIAIranTheCaspianSeaTheCaspianseaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.AfricaTheSaharaTheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.TibetQomolangmaHimalayasQomolangmaisthe________mountainintheworld.highestManypeoplewenttoclimbtheQomolangma.DoyouwanttoclimbQomolangma?Doyouthinkitiseasytoclimbit?DeathandDangersOnlyfewpeoplecanachievethegoal.SpiritofclimbersLearnmoreaboutQomolangma.1.Howmanyparagraphsofthispassage?SkimmingThreeIt’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.In1960.2.

WhatamountainisHimalayas?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?4.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers（Findoutthekeywords)CarefulreadingReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Listfourormoredangersforclimbers.ListthreeachievementsListfourormorecomparisonsthickclouds1953—TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussport3b.veryhigh.snowhard.freezingweatherconditions.heavystorms.veryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop.1960-ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.1975-JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.mostpopular.mostfamous.moreseriousdifficulties.strongerthantheforcesofnature..veryhigh.snowhard.freezingweatherconditions.heavystorms.veryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop.1960-ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.1975-JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.mostpopular.mostfamous.moreseriousdifficulties.strongerthantheforcesofnature..veryhigh.snowhard.freezingweatherconditions.heavystorms.veryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop.1960-ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.1975-JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.mostpopular.mostfamous.moreseriousdifficulties.strongerthantheforcesofnature.Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?InthesouthwesternpartofChina.8,844.43metershigh.Post-reading3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Oneoftheworld’s___________sportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopular______forthisistheHimalayas.Qmolangmarisesthe______andisverydangerous_________.Moreseriousdifficulties_______freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhard______inairasyougetnearthetop.Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.mostdangerousplaceshighesttoclimbincludetotakeThefirstwoman___________wasJunkoTabeifromin1975.Manyclimbersrisktheirlivesto________themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritofthese________showsusthatweshouldnevergiveup________toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe_______ofnature.tosucceedchallengeclimberstryingforces

Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…

“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“最……之一”。如：

MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。Languagepoints2.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.-ern形容詞后綴 方位，…的

Southern南方的Eastern東方的WesternNorthernNortheastern東北方的SouthwesternSoutheasternNorthwestern3.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各式各樣的“困難，難題，難事”，如：He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.他正手頭拮據(jù)。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表抽象意義的“困難”，譯作“困難，艱難，幸苦”，如：Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很難理解他說(shuō)的話(huà)。4.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.，

it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有

important，difficult，dangerous，

necessary，useful，possible等，用來(lái)對(duì)todosth.進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Todosth.is+adj.(+forsb.)。e.g.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.

ToclimbQomolangmaisverydifficult.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.

學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很困難。____________________isimportantforus.To

studyEnglishwell5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

giveup意為“放棄”，后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。注意：如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞，那么名詞可以放在give和up之間，也可以放在up之后；如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，那么代詞只能放在give和up之間。如：Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.雖然英語(yǔ)不易學(xué)，但我不會(huì)放棄。6.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作從屬連詞，意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般不與并列連詞but連用。如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhough

itrains.盡管下雨，但王老師會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。譯一譯：小明是我們班最有趣有學(xué)生之一。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。這是西南航空公司嗎？（Airline）他在旅行中遇到過(guò)不少傷腦筋的事。不好的（bad)計(jì)劃會(huì)給以后帶來(lái)(leadto)困難。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。即使很困難，我還是堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。theNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot

_______thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis____________ofall.longerthelongestMakesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.ExerciseTheYangtzeRiverisnot____long____theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_______thantheNile.asaslongertheNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle

_______than

MountTai.Qomolangmais____________ofall.Mount