高三英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺押題外刊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)

高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)·沖刺押題外刊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練73——改編自TheBlackLivesMatterprotestspreviewthepoliticsofadiversifyingAmerica【文章】ThemovementagainstpolicemistreatmentofAfricanAmericansisexpandingbeyonditstraditionalsupportbase,creatinglandmarkconsequencesforboththemovementandtheyoungergenerationswhohavedriventhisspring'swaveofprotests.Thisgrowingcircleofconcernhasbeenmostnotableamongyoungadults,whonowoverwhelminglyexpresspositiveviewsaboutthemovementandalsomakeupamajorityofthosewhohaveprotested.ThisshiftmayprovecrucialnotonlyforthemovementitselfbutalsoforthepoliticsofthemillennialandGenerationZcohorts.Thesegenerationswillaccountforroughlyaslargeashareofeligiblevotersasbabyboomersandoldergenerationsin2020,accordingtodemographerBillFrey'scalculations.However,demographicchangewon'tinherentlyincreasethepoliticalleverageofAfricanAmericans.Inbuildingstrongercross-racialalliances,themovementforracialequityhasanimportantopportunitytomakeprogress.AccordingtoFrey'scensusdataanalysis,althoughAmerica'spopulationhasgrownsignificantlymorediverseoverthepastfiftyyears,theAfricanAmericansharehasincreasedonlyslightly,fromaround11%in1970to12.5%today.Inconclusion,thegrowingsupportforthemovementagainstpolicemistreatmentofAfricanAmericansamongyoungergenerationshassignificantimplicationsforboththepoliticsofthesecohortsandthefutureofracialequitymovements.Buildingstrongeralliancesacrossraciallinescouldbecriticalforadvancingthismovement'sobjectivesandachievingmeaningfulprogresstowardsjusticeandequality.【重點(diǎn)詞匯&詞組】1.movement(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)2.policemistreatment(n.)警察虐待3.AfricanAmericans(n.)非裔美國(guó)人4.expanding(v.)擴(kuò)大5.traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的6.supportbase(n.)支持基礎(chǔ)7.landmark(adj.)里程碑的8.consequences(n.)后果9.youngergenerations(n.)年輕一代10.driven(v.)驅(qū)動(dòng)11.protests(n.)抗議活動(dòng)12.growing(adj.)日益增長(zhǎng)的13.notable(adj.)顯著的14.overwhelmingly(adv.)極度地15.positiveviews(n.)積極看法16.majority(n.)大多數(shù)17.provecrucial(v.)發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用18.politics(n.)政治19.millennial(n.)千禧一代20.GenerationZ(n.)Z世代21.eligiblevoters(n.)有資格投票的選民22.demographer(n.)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家23.share(n.)比例24.babyboomers(n.)嬰兒潮一代25.oldergenerations(n.)較老一代26.demographicchange(n.)人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化27.increase(v.)增加28.politicalleverage(n.)政治影響力29.racialequity(n.)種族平等30.cross-racialalliances(n.)跨種族聯(lián)盟31.progress(n.)進(jìn)展32.censusdataanalysis(n.)人口普查數(shù)據(jù)分析33.significantly(adv.)顯著地34.diverse(adj.)多樣化的35.share(n.)占比36.population(n.)人口37.justice(n.)正義38.equality(n.)平等39.support(n.)支持40.implications(n.)影響41.future(adj.)未來(lái)的42.movements(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)43.building(v.)建立44.stronger(adj.)更強(qiáng)大的45.alliances(n.)聯(lián)盟46.raciallines(n.)種族界限47.critical(adj.)至關(guān)重要的48.advancing(v.)推進(jìn)49.objectives(n.)目標(biāo)50.achieving(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)【閱讀理解習(xí)題】1.Whatisthemainfocusofthemovementmentionedinthearticle?A)Policebrutalityagainstallraces.B)RacialinequalityinAmericansociety.C)DiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericansinemployment.D)Politicalrepresentationforyoungergenerations.Answer:B解析：文章提到掀起抗議浪潮的主要原因是反對(duì)警察虐待非裔美國(guó)人，這是針對(duì)種族不平等問(wèn)題的。2.Whoexpressesthemostpositiveviewstowardsthemovementinquestion?A)Olderadults.B)AfricanAmericans.C)Youngadults.D)Babyboomers.Answer:C解析：文章提到年輕一代有著最積極的支持觀點(diǎn)，并組成了大多數(shù)示威者。3.AccordingtoBillFrey'scalculation,whichdemographicgroupwillhaveequalpoliticalinfluencetobabyboomersin2020?A)Elderlypeople.B)GenerationZcohorts.C)Millennialcohorts.D)AfricanAmericans.Answer:C解析：文章提到根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家BillFrey的估算，在2020年，千禧一代和Z一代的可選投票人口將占相當(dāng)大的比例，與嬰兒潮一代和老一代相當(dāng)。4.HowmuchhastheAfricanAmericanshareofthepopulationchangedoverthepastfiftyyearsaccordingtoFrey'sdataanalysis?A)Ithasdecreasedsignificantly.B)Ithasremainedrelativelystable.C)Ithasincreasednotably.D)Thearticledoesnotstate.Answer:C解析：文章提到艾弗里的人口數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示，盡管美國(guó)在過(guò)去五十年中變得更加多元化，但非裔美國(guó)人的比例僅略有增加，從1970年的約11%增長(zhǎng)到今天的12.5%。5.Whatisthearticle'sopinionondemographicchangeinrelationtoracialequity?A)Demographicchangewillautomaticallyleadtoincreasedracialequity.B)Demographicchangehasnoimpactonthestruggleforracialequity.C)Buildingalliancesacrossraciallinesisnecessaryforprogresstowardsracialequity.D)Thearticledoesnotstateanopinion.Answer:C解析：文章提到隨著民主黨全國(guó)代表大會(huì)的舉行，推動(dòng)種族平等的運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)邁開(kāi)了重要一步，而在跨越種族界限建立更強(qiáng)大聯(lián)盟在這方面具有重要意義。6.WhatisthemainchallengefacingmovementsagainstpolicemistreatmentofAfricanAmericans?A)Alackofsupportfromyoungergenerations.B)LimiteddemographicdiversityamongAfricanAmericans.C)Resistancefromoldergenerationsandbabyboomers.D)InadequatepoliticalrepresentationforAfricanAmericans.Answer:B解析：文章提到掀起抗議浪潮的主要原因是反對(duì)警察虐待非裔美國(guó)人。此外，盡管美國(guó)的人口在過(guò)去五十年中變得更加多樣化，但非裔美國(guó)人的占比只增加了不到2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，因此這可能是當(dāng)前這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。7.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonbuildingcross-racialalliances?A)Itisunnecessaryforachievingracialequity.B)Itisvitalforprogresstowardsjusticeandequality.C)ItislikelytoresultinalossofpoliticalleverageforAfricanAmericans.D)Theauthordoesnottakeaclearstance.Answer:B解析：文章提到跨越種族界限建立更強(qiáng)大聯(lián)盟在推進(jìn)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)正義與平等方面至關(guān)重要。8.Whichdemographicgroupwillbemostsignificantintermsofeligiblevotersin2020?A)Olderadults.B)Babyboomers.C)MillennialcohortsandGenerationZcohorts.D)Thearticledoesnotstate.Answer:C解析：文章提到千禧一代和Z一代的可選投票人口將占相當(dāng)大的比例，與嬰兒潮一代和老一代相當(dāng)?！救闹鹁鋵?duì)照翻譯】反對(duì)警察虐待非裔美國(guó)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在超越其傳統(tǒng)的支持基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)該運(yùn)動(dòng)和推動(dòng)今年春天抗議浪潮的年輕一代都產(chǎn)生了里程碑式的影響。ThemovementagainstpolicemistreatmentofAfricanAmericansisexpandingbeyonditstraditionalsupportbase,creatinglandmarkconsequencesforboththemovementandtheyoungergenerationswhohavedriventhisspring'swaveofprotests.這種日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂在年輕人中最為明顯，他們現(xiàn)在對(duì)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)表達(dá)了壓倒性的積極看法，也構(gòu)成了抗議人群的大多數(shù)。Thisgrowingcircleofconcernhasbeenmostnotableamongyoungadults,whonowoverwhelminglyexpresspositiveviewsaboutthemovementandalsomakeupamajorityofthosewhohaveprotested.事實(shí)可能證明，這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身至關(guān)重要，對(duì)千禧一代和Z世代的政治也至關(guān)重要。ThisshiftmayprovecrucialnotonlyforthemovementitselfbutalsoforthepoliticsofthemillennialandGenerationZcohorts.根據(jù)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家比爾·弗雷(BillFrey)的計(jì)算，到2020年，這幾代人在合格選民中所占的比例將與嬰兒潮一代和老一輩人大致相當(dāng)。Thesegenerationswillaccountforroughlyaslargeashareofeligiblevotersasbabyboomersandoldergenerationsin2020,accordingtodemographerBillFrey'scalculations.然而，人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化并不會(huì)增加非裔美國(guó)人的政治影響力。However,demographicchangewon'tinherentlyincreasethepoliticalleverageofAfricanAmericans.在建立更強(qiáng)大的跨種族聯(lián)盟方面，種族平等運(yùn)動(dòng)有一個(gè)取得進(jìn)展的重要機(jī)會(huì)。Inbuildingstrongercross-racialalliances,themovementforracialequityhasanimportantopportunitytomakeprogress.根據(jù)弗雷的人口普查數(shù)據(jù)分析，盡管在過(guò)去的50年里，美國(guó)人口的多樣性顯著增加，但非裔美國(guó)人的比例只增加了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，從1