成都2018級高中畢業(yè)班摸底英語試題

成都市2018級高中畢業(yè)班摸底英語試題（2020-07-18）成都市2018級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.第1卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第n卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項工L答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號.丸淵E選擇題時，必須使用d5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，4+所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回，第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié).滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍°Whoisthemanteaching?CAdults.CExcited.C.Susan.C,Feelings.C*Interviewrandinterviewee.CAdults.CExcited.C.Susan.C,Feelings.C*Interviewrandinterviewee.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Annoyed. RRelaxedWhoismakingaphonecall?A Darren. B. CaroLWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Thesports. R Theseasons.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Employerand employee. R Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘.聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.高三英語摸底測試第1頁（共】。頁）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whyisthewomancalling?Tobookatable.9s00pm.Experiencelocalcustoms.Tobookatable.9s00pm.Experiencelocalcustoms.HewearsalightcolorshirtAtahousingagency.Bigandclosetoschool.Whattimedoesthewomanchooseatlast?A7s30pm. B.8：00pm. C.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。WhatdidthemandoinThailand?A<Takephotos. B.Givelessons. C.Whycan'tthewomanrecognizetheman?AaThephotoisn'tclear.B.HestandsinthebackC.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanapartment.B.Atschool. C,Whatkindofroomdocsthemanneed?ACheapandclosetosdx?LRComfortableandbig.C.12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlookingforanapartment?C.Twentydays.C17,18,19and20.C.Twentydays.C17,18,19and20.C.ThisFriday.C?MsHenderson,soffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.Whatchaptersdoesthewomanhavetoread?A17and20. B.17,19and20.Whatisthedeadlineforthehomework?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisThursday.Fromwherewillthemangetthepracticetest?AOnlinelinks. B.Email.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Dothepracticetest.B>SendanemailintimeC.Handinacertificate.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whendoesthespeakerthinkthehigh-fivehandgesturedatebackto?AThe1920s. B.1977. C.1978.Whydidhusbandandwifeshakehandsinthe17thcentury? .A.Toexpressthankfulness. B.Toshowequality.C.Toconveyagreement.Inwhatwayhasshakinghandschangednowadays?Itsuseshaveexpanded.Itsgesturehaschanged.CItsoriginalmeaninghasbeenlost.What'sthepurposeofthespeaker?Tointroducethehistoryofdifferentgestures.Togivetipsonhowtochoosepropergestures.Tocomparethedifferencesofdifferentgestures.高三英語摸底測試第2頁（共10頁）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneed,theUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.*Researchcareeroptions（選擇）attheUN.Firstofall9visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareasinterestyoumost?Arcthereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutforwhichyoustillneedqualifications?*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.UNcareersarcdividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducationalbackgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Consideringyourskills,interestandexperience9decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.Eachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirements.HerearesomerequirementsformanypositionsattheUN：FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Manyspecialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.WorkexperienceinarelatedfieldDependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneedanywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?A>Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.WhatisextremelyimportantforpositionsintheUN?A.Yearsofworkexperience. B.Adoctor'sdegree.C.Fluencyintheworkinglanguages. D.Agoodknowledgeofculture.What'sthepurposeofthetext?TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.TocallformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication高三英語摸底測試第3頁（共10頁）I'maseven-year-oldgirlbutIunderstandthatitisthisfact,morethananyother,thatmakesmyfamilydifferent：Wcdon'tgotoschool.Dadworriesthatthegovernmentwillforceustogobutitcan'tbecauseitdoesn'tknowaboutus.Fourofmyparents'sevenchildrendon'thavebirthcertificates.Wehavenomedicalrecordsbecausewewerebornathomeandhaveneverseenadoctorornurse.Wehavenoschoolrecordsbecausewe'veneversetfootinaclassroom.WhenPm9,IwillbeissuedaDelayedCertificateofBirth,butatthismoment,accordingtothestateofIdahoandthefederalgovernment,Idonotexist.Ofcourse,IdidexistIhadgrownupwatchingforthesuntodarken,forthemoontodripasifwithblood.Ispentmysummersbottlingpeachesandmywintersrotatingsupplies.Ihadbeeneducatedintherhythmsofthemountain,rhythmsinwhichchangewasneverfundamental,onlycyclical.Thesamesunappearedeachmorning,sweptoverthevalleyanddroppedbehindthepeak.Thesnowsthatfellinwinteralwaysmeltedinthespring.Ourliveswereacycle-thecycleoftheday,thecycleoftheseasons-circlesoflastingchangethat,whencomplete,meantnothinghadchangedatall.Ibelievedmyfamilywasaparto￡thisimmortalpattern,andthatwewere,insomesense,etemaK永恒的）.Buteternitybelongedonlytothemountain.Allmyfather'sstorieswereaboutourmountain,ourvalley.HenevertoldmewhattodoifIleftthemountain,ifIcrossedoceansandcontinentsandfoundmyselfinastrangelandHenevertoldmehowI'dknowwhenitwastimetocomehome.Whydon'tthekidsinthewriter'sfamilygotoschool?ATherearenoschoolsnearby.Theyhavedelayedbirthcertificates.Thegovernmentdoesn'tknowtheirexistenceTheirfatherdoesn'twantthemtogotoschoolWhatdoestheunderlinedword"cyclical”inParagraph4mean?A.Normal. B.Irregular.C.Circular. D.Traditional.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressmainlyinthelastparagraph?Shewasn'tpreparedforherfuturelife.Herfatherlovedthemountainandvalley.Sheenjoyedlisteningtoherfather'sstories.Herfatherdidn'twanthertoleavethefamily.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?AAninterview. B.Anautobiography.C.Aplayscript D.Anewsreport.高三英語摸底測試第4頁（共10頁）cWhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreements5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to19119andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It'sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublicJsaidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseunxShansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics（文物），suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.Tdon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,wShansaid“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.MorethanL86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide."Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?”ShansaiduAfteradoptingtheinternetofthingstwecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?AItsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenario"inParagraph3mean?ADisaster. B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AAFeastforMuseumVisitors B.ARevolutioninExhibitionC.AProtectorofCulturalRelics D.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew高三英語摸底測試第5頁（共10頁）DAcomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.Moodstestedwerejoy?fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify（識另!j）aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percentTheresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput（輸入）datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresultHowever,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner."Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumans——thatis9itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordingly-thenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote32.Whoconductedthestudy?ALewisCarroll. B.IslamicUniversityofTechnology.C.LiveScience. D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology..Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?AInputwordsandemotionalstate. B.Changetheirtypingstyles.C?Changetheirfeelingsfrequently. D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?APeopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.Theprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.It'smoredifficulttocollectdatawhenpeoplearesad35.What'stheimportanceoftheresearchresult?AIthelpspeopledevelopsmartermachines.Ithelpspeoplespeeduptheirtypingspeed.Itwillinspiresimilarstudiesonpeople'smood.Itclearlyexplainstherelationshipbetweenmoodandtyping.高三英語摸底測試第6頁（共10頁）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）項,選項中有兩項為多余選項O項,選項中有兩項為多余選項OTipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.36Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage?youdonothavetotakefull-timeclasses.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip.Practise.Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.37ThinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathoaTheamountoftimeyou'llneeddependsonthelanguageyou'relearning,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.38Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou'relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.TherearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewitK39Downloadalanguageapp.Yourappstoreoffersavastamountofoptionsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.40Buttheyarenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou'reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasics.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou'restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.ASpeaktonativespeakers.Constantlyusethelanguage.YoucanalsofindaprivateclasstoattendTripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy.Learningalanguagedoesn'thappenovernight■Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。' 高三英語摸底溜試第7頁（共10頁）IwasoncetoldthatIshouldn'thavekids,,becauseitcouldbebornwithAsperger's（艾斯伯格綜合癥），likeme.Ianswered,uWouldyouhavegiventhesameadvicetomy41?”"WellJcametheanswer,“l(fā)ookatallthe42andpainyou'vehadSurelyyouwouldn't43onthatachild.nWelLit's44thatlivingmylifehasbeendifficultIhavedealtwithmyfairshareof45andrejection.Inaperfectworld,Iwouldn'twantachildto46thesameproblems.ButIalsohadtowonder,“Islifejustabout47pain?”Lookingbackonmylife*Ifindthatthemostpainfulejqseriencestaughtmethemostlessons.Butyouneverlearnwhatthose49willbeuntilyou'reontheotherside.Howcanyoujudgeaperson'slife50theyhavehadthem?WhenIwas51?mymotherusedtotelimea（n）52story.Whilepregnant（懷孕），sheaskedafriendtotakeapictureof53toshowherbigbelly（肚子）.Whenthepicturewasdeveloped,there,onthefilm9inaperfectringaroundherbellytwasabeautifulpinklightSheshowedittoawisefriend,whosaid,“This54willbeveryspecial”Yousee,withher55 ,mymothertaughtmeaboutmyownvalue.Shemadeanabstract（抽象的）concept>my56 ,intosomethingconcretethatIcould57 -apicture.WhenIwassadordiscouraged>Pdpullthe58upinmymind'seye,59myself,"You'respeciaLYou'reheretodosomethingthat60elsecando."Itkeptmegoingtgivingmereasonforhope.41.A.childrenB.parentsC.doctorsD.relatives42.A.careRwealthCdreamsD.difficulties43.A.wishRbelieveC.predictD.reject44.A.painfulRmeaningfulCwrongD.true45.AhappinessB.memoriesC.painD.duties46.A.gothroughB.relyonC?takeinD.putaside47.A.avoidingB.sufferingGcausingD.relieving48.A.interestingB.unbelievableC,difficultD.valuable49.A.problemsB.experiencesQlessonsD.purposes.50.AwhenRbeforeCafterD.until51.A.angryRlittleC?freeD.tired52.A.unusualB.terribleC.imaginaryD.strange53.A.meB.herCthemD：us54.A.pictureB.ringC.childD.light55.A.friendsRwords?C.loveD.story56.AdiseaseRlifeC-worthD.childhood57.A.understandB.confuseCpaintD.appreciate58.A.conceptRpictureC.emotionD.encouragement59.A.cheatingRprovingC.remindingD.improving60.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone高三英語摸底測試第8頁（共10頁）第II卷（50分）注意事項:用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上天數(shù)。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thoughmostbigcompaniesbeginassmallbusinesses?notallsmallbusinessownersareentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.Ifwelook61（much）closelyatitsdefinition,wecanfindthreecommonfeatures.Creating.Entrepreneurshipgenerallymeansofferinganewproduct,applyinganewtechniqueortechnology>62（open）anewmarket,ordevelopinganewformoforganizationforthepurposeofproducingaproductRunningabusiness.Abusinessusesresources63（produce）goodsorservices.Entrepreneurshipmeanssettingupabusinesstomakemoney.Risktaking.Thetermriskmeansthattheresultcan't64（know）.Entrepreneurs>therefore,arealwaysworkingunder65certaindegreeofuncertainty.Theycan'tknowtheresultsofmanyofthe66（decision）thattheyhavetomakeThusmanyofthestepstheytakeareinspiredmainlybytheir67 （confident）increationandintheirunderstandingofthebusinessenvironmentEntrepreneursarcpeople68 startcompaniestodevelopnewor69（improve）products.Theystruggletomeetaneedthat'snotbeingmet,70theirgoalistogrowthebusinessandfinallyexpandintoothermarkets.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分1。分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。高三英語摸底測試第9頁（共10頁）DuetotheoutbreakofC0VO19,Iwasstuckathomeforaperiodoftime,livedalifeI'dneverexperiencedAtfirst,Ihatedthevirusforcausingpanic.Besides,IgraduallybecamethankfulforthatIlearned.Allpeoplejoinedtogetherandfighttogether,fromwhichIunderstandwhatagreatnationweliveinitIalsounderstandhowcloselypeopleare■connecting.That'sbecauseweshouldhelpeachotheroutintimesofdifficult.Inaddition,weshouldalsotakestopandreviewourrelationshipwithnature.Ibelieveeveryonehaslearnedsomethingandthereflectionwillensureusabettertomorrowandabrightfuture.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你