【教學(xué)】Module 2 Unit 3 參考（八上）

Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit3Languageinuse新課導(dǎo)入LanguagepracticeIt’sgettingbiggerandbusier.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It’sanewercitythanHongKong.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.課堂操練1Shenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch________now.2Thisbuildingistallbutthatbuildingismuch_______.3BeijingisoldbutXi’anismuch________.4TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia’spopulationis________.5BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis________.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.bigcoldlargeoldtallbigger

tallerolderlargercolder課堂操練Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Nowmakecomparisons.Writesentences.ThebuildingsinPicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.big

busy

high

lowold

small

tall

wide課堂操練范例：ThebuildingsinPicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThebuildingsinPicture1arelowerthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThebuildingsinPicture1aresmallerthanthebuildingsinPicture2.ThecityinPicture2isbusierthanthevillageinPicture1.ThecityinPicture2isbiggerthanthevillageinPicture1.ThestreetsinPicture2arewiderthanthestreetsinPicture1.課堂操練Writesentences.Usetheinformationinthetable.ShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.ShenzhenBeijingnewShanghaiHangzhoubusyXi’anBeijingoldChinaAustraliabigTian’anmenSquareOthersquaresinChinawideThepopulationofTianjinThepopulationofShanghaismall課堂操練范例：ShanghaiisbusierthanHangzhou.Xi’anisolderthanBeijing.ChinaisbiggerthanAustralia.Tian’anmenSquareiswiderthanothersquaresinChina.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanthatofShanghai.課堂操練Completethewordmapwiththewordsinthebox.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.Nowworkinpairs.Talkaboutyourhometown.Usethewordsinthewordmaptohelpyou.big

cold

large

newold

small

warmPlacecoldweatherhistorysizepopulationbigoldlargewarmsmallnewsmall課堂操練Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglishcity.It_____________itsuniversity.2TianjinisnearBeijing,____________oftheBohaiSea.3___________________IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.4Harbinis______________ofChinaandisaverybusycity.5TheweatherinBeijinginautumnis______________.isfamousforonthecoastThepopulationofinthenortheast

isfamousfor

onthecoastprettygood

Thepopulationofinthenortheastprettygood課堂操練Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Inmyhometowntherearetwocinemas,theGrandCinemaandthePalaceCinema.TheGrandCinemais(1)_____

(old)and(2)_______(small)thanthePalaceCinema.Itisalso(3)________(warm)intheGrandCinema.ThePalaceCinemaisusually(4)________(busy)thantheGrandCinemaandtheticketsare(5)________(cheap)too.olderwarmersmaller

busiercheaper課堂操練Listenandcompletethesentences.課堂操練1NewYorkisa(n)________and________citythanWashingtonDC.2NewYorkismore_________thananyothercityintheUS.3Shanghaihasa(n)________populationthanBeijing.4Beijingis________thanShanghai.biggerbusier

famouslargerolder課堂操練Daming:

Is

New

York

the

capital

of

the

US,

Betty?

Betty:

No,

it

isn’t.

Washington

DC

is

the

capital,but

some

people

think

the

capitalisNew

York

because

New

York

is

a

bigger

and

busier

city

than

Washington

DC.

Daming:

I

see.

New

York

is

more

famous

than

any

other

city

in

the

US,

right?

課堂操練Betty:

Yes,

I

think

it

is.

And

which

Chinese

city

is

bigger—Shanghai

or

Beijing?

Daming:

Well,

Shanghai

has

a

larger

population.

Betty:

Really?

And

which

city

is

older,

Beijing

orShanghai?

Daming:

Well,

that’s

a

good

question!

They

are

both

very

old

cities,

but

Beijing

is

older

than

Shanghai.

Betty:

That’s

very

interesting.拓展延伸AroundtheworldWashingtonDC

WashingtonDCisthecapitaloftheUS.Locatedontheeastcoast,itisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse,wherethePresidentoftheUSlivesandworks,andforCapitolHill,wheretheUSCongressmeets.Therearemanyfamousmonuments,memorialsandmuseumsinWashingtonDC.課堂操練TheLincolnMemorialisagrandwhitebuilding.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.IntheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,peoplecanseethecommandmoduleofApollo11,whichsentthefirsthumanstothemoonin1969.課堂操練MakingareportcomparingtwoplacesinyourhometownWorkinpairs.Comparetwoplacesinyourhometown.●Whereisit?

It’sinthenorth/south/east/westofthetown.●Howmanypeoplework/gothere?...peoplework/gothere.●Howoldisit?It’sabout...yearsold.●Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?It’sbiggerthan...課堂操練Writetheinformationinthetable.Place1:

.Place2:

.課堂操練Makeareport●Writesentences.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2.Place2isolderthanPlace1.●Jointhesentencesusingandorbut.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2，butPlace2isolderthanPlace1.課堂操練Readyourreporttothewholeclass.語法要點bebestknownfor意思是“因……而最著名”，是bewell-knownfor的最高級。eg:

Sheisbestknownforherworkonthehumanbrain.

她在對人腦的研究方面最為知名。Languagepoints語法要點形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成：主語＋be動詞＋形容詞比較級＋than＋賓語eg:Sheistallerthanme.她比我高。句型結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)比較兩個事物時，英語中要用到比較級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中標(biāo)志詞為than?！局攸c】語法要點eg:TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis________thanSam.(山東棗莊)A.moreserious

B.funnier C.moreathletic

D.worse根據(jù)題意可知，Tom應(yīng)比Sam更健壯，故選C。

C語法要點形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-ertallsmalllighthightallersmallerlighterhigher以字母-e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-rnicelargewidenicerlargerwider語法要點單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-erbighotthinbiggerhotterthinner以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把-y變成-i，再加-erbusyeasyearlybusiereasierearlier構(gòu)成方法原級比較級語法要點eg:—Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_______.(廣西崇左)

A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.EasyD.easier考查動詞make的用法以及比較級。make后跟形容詞充當(dāng)make的賓語補足語，much修飾形容詞的比較級。故選D。

D語法要點可用來修飾比較級的詞常見的修飾比較級的詞有：【重點】alittle有點Sheisalittletallerthanme.她比我稍高點。much……得多Mikeismuchstrongerthanme.邁克比我強壯得多。even甚至，更Jackworksevenharderatmathsthanyou.杰克在數(shù)學(xué)方面比你學(xué)得更努力。語法要點eg:Asweallknow,lighttravels________sound.(湖北荊州)A.asfastas

B.alittleslowerthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthanC根據(jù)常識可知，光速比聲速快得多，much修飾副詞的比較級，故選C。語法要點可修飾比較級的詞還有：abit，rather，far，byfar，alot，lots，agreatdeal，any，still等。2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量詞作修飾語。注意以上詞(除byfar外)必須置于形容詞或副詞比較級的前面。語法要點比較級句式中的替代問題在比較級句式中，為了避免重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用that(單數(shù)），those(復(fù)數(shù))代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：【重點】that可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用that代替TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthanthatinBeijing.哈爾濱的天氣比北京冷。those復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those代替TheteachersinNo.2PrimarySchoolareyoungerthanthoseinNo.1PrimarySchool.第二小學(xué)的教師比第一小學(xué)的教師年輕。語法要點eg:ThestudentsinClass2arebetteratEnglishthan________inClass1.A.this

B.oneC.that

D.those為避免重復(fù)，此處用those來代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞students。

D語法要點

用比較級表示最高級比較級＋than＋a