狀語(yǔ)從句用法詳解

專轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列訓(xùn)練李志剛2011.10.23狀語(yǔ)從句用法詳解說(shuō)到狀語(yǔ)從句，您知道有哪些狀語(yǔ)從句嗎？一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

三、方式狀語(yǔ)從句四、程度狀語(yǔ)從句五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句八、條件狀語(yǔ)從句九、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句十、比較狀語(yǔ)從句1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常用下列從屬連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)：after,before,as,once,till,until,(ever)since,when,whenever,while,now(that),aslongas,assoonas。如：Now(that)you’vegrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Comeandseeuswheneveryouhavetime.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.2．有些詞，如immediately,directly,instantly等，當(dāng)用于assoonas意義時(shí)，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.I’lltelephoneyoudirectlyIhearthenews.Willyoulookforitimmediatelyyougetthere?3．某些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組，如the(very)moment(=assoonas),theminute(=assoonas),theinstant(=assoonas),theday,theyear,themorning,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：I’lltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.IstartedtheinstantIheardthereport.Theinstantshesawhimsheknewhewasherbrother.EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShenzhen.HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.IstartedtheverymomentIgotyourletter.I’lltellhimtheminute(that)hegetshere.4．有些關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞，如nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when/barely…when等，也能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！魅绻裯osooner,hardly,scarcely,barely置于句首，它所連帶的這部分就要倒裝，如：Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefainted.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.Theyhadhardlystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.Hardlyhadtheystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.Hehadscarcelyenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.Scarcelyhadheenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.1．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用where,wherever來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：Wewillstaywhereyoustay.(where=intheplaceinwhich;where既連接主句與從句，又在從句中作副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)stay。)IfoundmybookswhereIleftthem.Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.Letmegowherever(=toanyplacetowhich)theylike(togo).2．有時(shí)，-where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞也可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.1．方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as,asif,asthough來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.Itlooksasifitmightsnow/isgoingtosnow.Heactedas/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hewalkedasifhewas/weredrunk.Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.2．在非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中，也可用theway(that)(=as=inthewayinwhich),how,like等來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：Jeandoesn’tdoitthewayIdo.SheisdoingherworkthewayIlikeitdone.Youcandothejobhowyoulike.Thelandlordwaswatchinghimlike(=justas)acatwatchesamouse.Doyoumakebreadlikeyoumakecakes?程度狀語(yǔ)從句可用tosuchanextentthat…/tosuchadegreethat…來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：Thetemperaturerosetosuchanextentthatthefiremenhadtoleavetheburningbuilding.Thetemperatureloweredtosuchadegreethatthewaterfroze.試比較：Thetemperaturerosesohighthatthefiremenhadtoleavetheburningbuilding.Thetemperatureloweredsomuchthatthewaterfroze.從以上例句可以看出，程度狀語(yǔ)從句往往也表示達(dá)到某種程度時(shí)所引出的結(jié)果，所以程度狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句在意義上有相通之處。1．引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是because,since,和as，所引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其中because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，since次之，as又次之?！鱞ecause通常表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為這種理由或原因是聽(tīng)話人所不知道的，全句強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在原因上，不在主句表示的結(jié)果上。回答why提出的問(wèn)題時(shí)，只能用because；在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中也只能用because從句，不能用since,as等，如：BecauseIcan’tseeverywell,Ihavetositnearthefront.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.Itisbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcome.△

since和as引導(dǎo)的句子，重點(diǎn)在主句的內(nèi)容，其原因或理由在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉，since和as只是一種附帶的說(shuō)明原因，不是對(duì)原因進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，如：Asheisworkinghard,heislikelytosucceed.Sincehecan’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.As/Sincehewasnotathome,Ispoketohisbrother.Sinceyouinsist,Iwillreconsiderthematter.Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbagathome.

△

for是并列連詞，它引導(dǎo)的句子只能后置。表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)，可以和because換用；但當(dāng)它用于對(duì)主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，不能用because代替，如：Hecouldn’thaveseenme,because/forIwasnothere.Thegroundiswet,for/becauseitrainedlastnight.Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.△

because之前可以加上simply,only,just等強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，如：Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.2．復(fù)合連詞也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這些連詞有：now(that),seeing(that),considering(that),forthereasonthat,byreasonthat,forfearthat,that等，如：Now(that)(=Since)youmentionit,Idoremember.Now(that)heisabsent,you’llhavetodotheworkbyyourself.Now(=Since)therainhasstopped,let’sstart.Seeing(that)alltheguestshavearrived,let’shavedinner.Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.Shedidn’tgoforfearthatshewouldgetlost.Hehasdoneverywell,considering(that)hehasnoexperience.Ihaven’tfinishedwritingthereportyet,notthat(=notbecause)Idislikethework,butthat(=butbecause)Ihavenottime.3．在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+that”句型中，主語(yǔ)通常是人，形容詞通常為：glad,happy,pleased,sorry等表示感情的形容詞，這時(shí)that可以看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Wearegladthat(=because)wehavereapedanotherbumperharvest.I’mglad(that)youareallright.Wearesurethatourteamwillwin.I’mpleasedthatyouhavedecidedtocome.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句往往放在主句之后，通常主句是因，從句是果，這和原因狀語(yǔ)從句剛好相反，如：Hewasill,sothathedidn’tcome.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.1．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常用下列連詞引導(dǎo)：so…that,such(a)…that,suchthat,sothat,that等，如：Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.ThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatwebeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.Itwassuchabadaccidentthatseveralpeoplegotinjured.Hisdiligencewassuchthathemadegreatprogress.Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.Sheworriedsothatshecouldhardlyeathersupper.WhathaveIdonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithme?2．應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：①在非正式文體中，由so…that,such(a)…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，往往可以省略連詞that，這時(shí)，從句之前往往用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，在口語(yǔ)中則用停頓表示省略。Hewassotired(,)(that)hecouldhardlystand.Peterissuchagoodboy(,)(that)heislovedbyeverybody.Youwalksofast(that)Ican’tkeeppacewithyou.Weleftinsuchahurry(that)weforgottolockthedoor.Hewassorude(that)sherefusedtospeaktohim.②當(dāng)so修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)稍停頓，如：HisheartbeatsoΔthathecouldhardlybreathe.SheworriedsoΔthatshecouldhardlyeathersupper.③當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)倒裝，如：Sobadlywasheinjuredthathehadtogotothehospital.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.1．目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,that,so。否定的句式常用lest,incase,forfearthat來(lái)引導(dǎo)?！?/p>

目的狀語(yǔ)從句中一般要有can,may,could,might,will,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：Bringitcloser(so)thatImayseeitbetter.IputdownhisaddressforfearthatIshouldforgetit.Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscan/mayunderstandwell.We’llsitnearerthefrontsowecanhearbetter.(非正式或口語(yǔ))Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit(should)gowrongontheway.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.Takeanumbrellawithyou,incase(=forfear)itrains/itmayrain/itshouldrain.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.2．sothat/so既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別可以根據(jù)上下文的意義來(lái)判斷，也可以從其結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)判斷。①凡在講話時(shí)，sothat/so從句之前有停頓，在文字中sothat/so從句之前有逗號(hào)，則為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，否則為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Weallarrivedateight,so(that)themeetingbeganpromptly.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)We’llcomeateightso(that)themeetingcanbeginearly.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)②有時(shí)，由sothat或so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句之前并沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，這時(shí)，就要看從句中有沒(méi)有can,may,could,might,will,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，多半是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果沒(méi)有，多半是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如：IamgoingtothelectureearlysothatI’llgetagoodseat.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)③目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以移至句首，而結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不能前移，如：

Sothathecouldbeheardineveryroom,Johnspokethroughamicrophone.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Johnspokethroughamicrophonesothathewasheardineveryroom.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)1．條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常用下列連詞引導(dǎo)：if,unless,supposing(that)（僅在問(wèn)句中使用），suppose(that),incase,so/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),等，如：Incasehecomes,letmeknow.Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbeforeeleven.Iwillcomeagaintomorrowprovided(that)Ihavetime.(=if)Supposing(that)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?(=if)Unlessyoutellhimyourself,he’lllosefaithinyoucompletely.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthat/providedthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.2．有時(shí)可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Cometomorrow,andIwilltellyou.(=Ifyoucometomorrow,…)Persevereandyouwillsucceed.Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’ll…)注：當(dāng)表示否定的條件時(shí)，可用連詞or或otherwise，如：

Hurryup,or(else)you’llbelate.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,…)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llmissthetrain.)3．ifonly是if的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，通常表示說(shuō)話人的愿望，如：

Ifonlyitclearsup,we’llgo.Ifonlysomebodyhadtoldus,wecouldhavewarnedyou.

注：ifonly引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不依附于主句而獨(dú)立存在，表示說(shuō)話人的希望、愿望或遺憾等心情，如：

Ifonlyhecomesintime.(Ihopehewillcomeintime.)Ifonlyhedidn’tdrivesofast.(Iwishhedidn’tdrivesofast.)IfonlyIhadn’tbeenlateforwork.(IwishIhadn’tbeenlateforwork.)4．在真舟實(shí)條摸件句借中，是從句所動(dòng)詞鈴?fù)ǔ煊靡化偘悻F(xiàn)飄在時(shí)兇表示胖將來(lái)息時(shí)間娛，主謹(jǐn)句通選常帶源有情恒態(tài)動(dòng)鋼詞，艙如：If箱y阻ou鞋m紀(jì)ov程e,津I幕’l賀l繼sh關(guān)oo柴t沾yo漫u.If逝I接p銹re旦ss教t畢hi熱s間bu乘tt嘩on拖,涉wh饑at司w毫il真l居ha昂pp剝en對(duì)?If歇y頑ou壤c零om征e,族y蘭ou兇c詞an友s藥ee診i攻t.If翁y困ou壤f古in耀is橡h我ea盈rl障y,過(guò)y耍ou秩m妄ay帽g夏o.注①汁當(dāng)次從句旬表示挨將來(lái)閱已經(jīng)掙完成弱或正門在進(jìn)巷行的抖動(dòng)作拋時(shí)，見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞閉用現(xiàn)史在完督成時(shí)婦或現(xiàn)誘在進(jìn)木行時(shí)見(jiàn)，如衡：I件wi慕ll魔r延et攪ur隱n趣th礦e貨bo誤ok經(jīng)o倍n敢Mo岔nd距ay茅i天f卻I反ha揮ve音r結(jié)ea裳d眼it巾.Th攏e警po儉li庭ce施w致on涌’t蹈t符ak宵e則yo框ur直c藝ar尾a箏wa軟y哀if漂y蓋ou透a飯re燃s群it跟ti細(xì)ng寬i蓮n對(duì)it至.注②屋如授果從菠句表顫示現(xiàn)眉在的駝意圖壇、意銹愿、勤決心獎(jiǎng)等，彎則可事以用wi豎ll帽/連s診ha芒ll頃，如：If饑y纖ou桑w酷il昏l嶄re言ad反t妥he松b夜oo夠k,濕I小’l棵l陶l(shuí)e鐵t桃yo厚u微ha理ve疊i渣t.If許y和ou喚w王il燭l鞠he私lp宣m赴e,蛙w施e屋ca駁n哭fi碰ni扎sh評(píng)b奧y處si片x.If樂(lè)y廢ou淚w桃il梁l墻gi盈ve顧u顧p命sm黑ok若in展g乓/妨dr秒in范ki伐ng調(diào),兔yo拖ur衡h于ea瞇lt第h按wi銷ll遺i亭mp鴉ro僚ve何.5．有一廟種條被件句姜，其喇從句角動(dòng)詞悼不管秀主語(yǔ)迫的人棗稱和議數(shù)如揭何，朵一律棗用好“sh縱ou忍ld她+不定鍵式”桶，主花句動(dòng)忽詞可螺根據(jù)壯意義表需要溫采取看不同羽形式途，如逢：If棍h保e蓬sh窄ou狹ld備h忽ea推r陶of政y疤ou澇r名ma慘rr閃ia庸ge窩,猶he攀w扛ou導(dǎo)ld順b巷e敵su嚷rp詳ri滴se滲d.If兼y撓ou黨s箱ho童ul私d貞he女a(chǎn)r倆t膀he疏n畝ew腎s,匪p直le齊as劣e廢le逐t呢us沈k響no簽w.If舟y姥ou耕s咸ho峰ul廳d漢be攝i帶nt肺er察es流te鎖d,雜I讓’l濟(jì)l勁te歇ll媽y棕ou瞇t哥he秒w礦ho牲le逆s退to睜ry針.If前i慢t奏sh棟ou疑ld蹤蝶r渣ai抹n,贈(zèng)w當(dāng)e咬ha破d灰be疾tt氣er思s跨ta毫y疑in泡do敲or售s.If界h枕e鑄sh懷ou禽ld緊c迷om刑e騾to圍mo謙rr怖ow柔,領(lǐng)I勻wo凍ul臨d控te影l(fā)l窄h(huán)姿im轎e遇ve夾ry扮th切in嚴(yán)g.注：段在正令式文垮體中宴，可棉用sh刻ou那ld及I攔(惑we連,品yo榜u效et駝c)代替If戲I河(休we皺,肝yo跟u朝et兇c)兆s蟻ho己ul冰d跌…，如：Sh忠ou倍ld信I存b辱e猛fr爸ee敵t喉om劈燕or巷ro陷w,謊I黑w差il創(chuàng)l今co上me汽.Sh竊ou欠ld薦y汪ou魚s倡ee絡(luò)M房誠(chéng)ik化e,絮w遠(yuǎn)il達(dá)l繡yo郵u搖as育k遷hi舒m屑to振r紅in程g岡me起u妻p?Sh振ou羅ld途y酷ou傾s脈ee融m梯y漸mo妙th舍er座,雅te未ll彎h支er去I藍(lán)a店m交qu棒it環(huán)e畏we酬ll崇.6．非真用實(shí)條歌件句寇：①耕當(dāng)從毫句表州示與辯現(xiàn)在鐘事實(shí)巷相反或的條富件時(shí)關(guān)，從谷句動(dòng)膏詞用嫌一般乓過(guò)去川時(shí)或we株re型虛謊擬式帥，主載句動(dòng)市詞用wo秩ul沾d企/年sh饒ou羨ld逢/逐c蹦ou罰ld里/廳m蘇ig習(xí)ht捉+不定亦式，胃如：If紛I幫w刺er藏e鏟yo碼u,懇I葵s香ho豬ul恭d擱co氣ns搭ul甲t溜a獸do廟ct催or曲.If鋒I勻l戴iv唇ed惑i眨n覽th堂e嫂tw寺en租ty裕-f役ir續(xù)st撐c戒en反tu鐘ry獸,晃my振l蔽if蕩e鮮mi謀gh款t舍be天d柜if送fe跳re誤nt漂i潑n拒a重nu恢mb凳er俘o釋f梳wa鋤ys軌.②當(dāng)從肢句表伶示與瞧過(guò)去誕事實(shí)親相反番的條將件時(shí)腿，從計(jì)句動(dòng)朗詞用臺(tái)過(guò)去拔完成醒時(shí)，佳主句季動(dòng)詞員用wo貓ul艦d蔥/墓sh窩ou蠅ld拆/歡c恭ou狠ld旋/永m(xù)咳ig橫ht搶+不定監(jiān)式完演成式川，如缸：If沉h趟e攝ha列d養(yǎng)tr磨ie風(fēng)d透ha道rd挪l厭as他t念te俱rm竹,六he熟w咸ou謠ld斜h錘av請(qǐng)e真su鉆cc工ee梳de還d.If鞭h斯e先ha喂d接ta縱ke份n數(shù)hi秩s避do床ct淹or瘋’s釋a葬dv臥ic魚e,迫h寇e撈mi駛gh糊t饒no臘t墻ha唱ve授d愛(ài)ie碧d.③當(dāng)從添句表壺示將之來(lái)不丘大可略能實(shí)述現(xiàn)的播條件況時(shí)，時(shí)從句錦動(dòng)詞什用一萬(wàn)般過(guò)冒去時(shí)陰或we似re啄/潑w燈as承t現(xiàn)o蜘+不定鞠式，封主句家動(dòng)詞失用wo買ul拉d納/怎sh姐ou糞ld炭/獨(dú)c慨ou沾ld妖/磁m鋤ig前ht貨+不定漲式，秧如：Wh桃at菊w彼ou齒ld電y賠ou霧d爪o唐if暫i化t性sn誦ow樓ed引t執(zhí)om麗or袋ro抬w?He選w永ou處ld材n’脊t挽do盜i史t繼un坑le刺ss部y雷o(hù)u浪w宜er嗓e榴to南o趴rd董er育h億im簽t筒o.④在正緊式文答體中容可用源“we茅re尊+主語(yǔ)竟”等句倒裝坦結(jié)構(gòu)元代替瓶“if扒+主語(yǔ)啄+we漆re隊(duì)”等結(jié)復(fù)構(gòu)；禽“ha嘗d烤+主語(yǔ)脅+ed分詞間”代您替“if延+主語(yǔ)鹽+ha滿d菠+曬ed分詞宇”結(jié)算構(gòu)，靈如：We于re卸I呈i憲n桃yo牢ur冒p巨la劫ce竟,惡I敢wo堤ul樂(lè)d尼be覆v崇er賢y守wo店rr烈ie秧d.We駱re旬J朋oh呈n淺to原g汽o榜to愁t軋he忍u謊ni欣ve紋rs塊it驕y(cè),禽h從e撥wo疼ul犯d右ha率ve誤t胸o址wo蝦rk戰(zhàn)h嗎ar接d.Ha隔d治th董e俊ca派pt拒ai嗽n衰be靠en惠m塔or顏e拔ca墓re咬fu特l,初h庫(kù)is鼻s檔hi夜p蜜wo純ul貫d些no驗(yàn)t氧ha炎ve還b雞ee像n獸su走nk痕.Ha亂d辱it亞n罩ot澇b矛ee煩n協(xié)fo訴r孩th琴e虛ex鼓pe回ns醋e,涉I塔s觸ho抽ul相d焦ha傳ve儲(chǔ)g是on貢e蒜to巴I況ta控ly精.7．防un拿le紫ss與if均…應(yīng)n油ot的用叮法比縣較：If英y決ou申d榮on烈’t紛s換ta辜rt賭a準(zhǔn)t晝on扯ce禿,罰yo棕u載wi蘋ll貢m紡is誰(shuí)s姻th袖e廚tr防ai隨n.Un霉le昂ss霉y亡ou擱s扶ta奇rt濤a心t勝on智ce附,沾yo腳u徑wi珠ll油m蜓is眠s遵th毯e堆tr礦ai剩n.un當(dāng)le汗ss在意酸義上慶相當(dāng)迅于if連…剩n論ot奮，在有結(jié)些場(chǎng)小合兩增者可忌以交戶替使彎用，胡但在孟有些嫌場(chǎng)合擱又不籠可以砌互換坑，以勿下是裁不可歉互換丟的情負(fù)況：①當(dāng)if大…佛n嚴(yán)ot引導(dǎo)秧非真混實(shí)條鉛件狀皂語(yǔ)從紋句時(shí)亞，一擠般不評(píng)可以庭改用un驕le陳ss道，如：If啟s喚he兄w強(qiáng)er遞en累’t親s相o援si在ll雨y,途s曠he盡w勿ou鎮(zhèn)ld雖u四nd凍er轎st綱an環(huán)d.牛(事實(shí)統(tǒng)上她勸很傻棉，改機(jī)成Un徐le抓ss腸s玩he歉w瓜er著e復(fù)so梳s箏il定ly盈…含義逗為她澇不傻輕)If汗I粱h煉ad住n’想t巾st艷op理pe先d聾he脈r,宴s虛he蘿w查ou訊ld似h增av然e瘦ju收mp凍ed柿i勺nt權(quán)o糖th畫e垃ri歸ve集r.媽(事實(shí)滅上我裝阻止勢(shì)了她氏，改揉成Un斥le拖ss旋I蔥h鉤ad磁s末to瞞pp職ed宮h秀er偶…含義齡為我佛沒(méi)有騎阻止去她。環(huán))②un斜le陣ss表示替除外傅的唯況一條科件，涉因此剪通常撐不能介用an萍d連接展兩個(gè)un傲le桿ss從句四，而if伸…秀n奸ot則不侄受此殃限，流如：Sh形e引wo皂n’饒t寄lo教se汁w饞ei貝gh授t撓if回s扇he描d捉oe類s炊no榆t槍ke扯ep鑄a湊d草ie幫t傻an棕d額if部s稿he吵d摩oe服s逼no鉛t誕ta蜘ke永e橡xe溪rc打is扯es及e當(dāng)ve裁ry洞d特ay鎖.Sh柜e狠wo薪n’畫t紫lo照se包w辭ei膜gh鍬tun顆le郵ss煙s更he臭k刷ee比ps蘆a無(wú)d拌ie音t搏an招d潔ta內(nèi)ke筆s以ex肥er昌ci激se撕s霸ev霉er紡y京da工y.(不說(shuō)瀉：un露le沙ss飯s險(xiǎn)he斧k捷ee款ps幻玉a柴d蛇ie蘇t趣an述d出un毯le控ss糞s叮he漏t若ak丟es殺e頭xe銅rc恢is勺es驕e嫂ve獻(xiàn)ry穩(wěn)d顯ay韻.)③喉un處le廉ss從句譽(yù)中可簽用否遞定詞靜，而if遣…孔n荒ot從句曠中不駐可再抄加否偵定詞餓，因安此在un勇le鉆ss引導(dǎo)鋪的否閘定從抖句中辟，不視可用if凈…燒n擇ot代替un映le息ss休，如：I埋wi濾ll紀(jì)g按o顆un腿le蔑ss娃n級(jí)o枯on傅e依el攀se灑d馬oe虧s.I裳wi蔽ll渾g伏o勝if澤n華o絹on周e里el段se掀d遷oe宗sn柏’t京.偽×Do叨n’夏t伙as始k日me果t盜o友ex括pl怠ai享n濱un餓le片ss殺y忙ou甜r感ea擋ll硬y莫do扇n’督t叉un名de介rs何ta弦nd冷.Do護(hù)n’吼t周as徑k軟me昆t業(yè)o高ex跌pl潔ai賠n婆if匆y雞ou饑r候ea檔ll指y態(tài)no脂t坦do矛n’季t孔u(yù)n朗de奶rs聞ta肝nd愉.比×④在if含…醋n慨ot從句犬中通叼常用蚊非肯博定詞徒，而施在un企le練ss引導(dǎo)洽的肯燒定形濱式的渠條件潔從句海中，岡通常命用肯向定詞托，而朗不用被非肯近定詞惹，如矩：I知wi兩ll令b慎e酒ve釋ry致a揪ng焦ry望i茄f仍yo扒u糟ha熄ve批n’儀t滔sp蒼ok相en恢t聲o狹he充rye火t.I遠(yuǎn)wi裁ll姻b蛛e里ve權(quán)ry堆a(bǔ)嚇ng令ry太u仍nl零es混s冰yo脆u顏ha噴veal蜘re誕ad魔ysp師o(wú)k必en赤t饒o祝he約r.請(qǐng)參原閱課淋件：《讓杰步狀梯語(yǔ)從揪句專眾講》比較愈狀語(yǔ)藍(lán)從句奴一般幟由從既屬連凱詞as或th雷an來(lái)引封導(dǎo)，晉這種睬從句完常采廈用省茅略句飛的句稼型，著如：He狼w劑or睬ke那d紋as墳f傍as矩t諷as返a認(rèn)s許ki欣ll季ed才w射or層ke眾r.Th超e研pr必oj阻ec贊t勤wa籠s閣co菜mp蓬le最te駕d均ea移rl振ie舒r滑th改an衛(wèi)w有e析ha鮮d拒ex鹿pe歐ct眾ed樣.He批i秒s福as四y啟ou小ng沉a活s傳yo仗u爽(a犁re夾y嶺ou福ng慈).Pl劇ea攏se勤c材om董e體as星s奇oo啞n竄as盟(推it雕i叔s)紀(jì)p左os趣si殲bl琴e.區(qū)別慎：We挽k語(yǔ)no罰w鴉yo吼u盆be碰tt鋸er四t險(xiǎn)ha津n餃he(k著no年ws逮y銹ou脅).We抬k王no忘w鵝yo領(lǐng)u氧be源tt送er遇t可ha頃n(w母e攻kn柜ow過(guò))hi洋m.注①在否昏定句植中，縱用as貌…a料s或so肉…a忌s均可饅，但慣后者蘭語(yǔ)氣惕更強(qiáng)戀調(diào)，奸如：He包i葡s敞no投t裂a(bǔ)s姑/厲s掏o洪yo意un逗g時(shí)as少y眉o(jì)u粥.注②th誓e…酸t(yī)h君e…句型彎也是死比較董狀語(yǔ)成從句慰的一踏種，價(jià)例如宋：Th咐eha爛rd廟er鄙w策e販wo程rk鑼,th穴ebe寸tt豪er徒w澡e緊sh眠al券l毛se鑼rv燭e獲th驅(qū)e悼pe置op總le范.其中th刺e為連柄接副毅詞，像既起究連接宇作用價(jià)，又巨修飾蘇后面?zhèn)鞯母蔽辉~。注意哪省略濫：Th躁e度so惑on棋e(cuò)r緣瑞h捧e儉co戀me節(jié)s,活t喇he皆b雖et孩te璃r庭(i婦t屑wi巖ll較b陵e)什.Th遮e懼hi踏gh多er欠t徹he籌g講ro扮un離d授(i雀s)違,哲th他e嘉co齊ol賞er櫻t仆he此a鮮ir靜(捕wi民ll偶b糧e)拍.十一戶、as扛f潮ar初a司s或so最f證ar竿a妻s可以包引導(dǎo)這狀語(yǔ)刺從句賢，有濕些語(yǔ)只法書慰將其瘡稱之憶為“賄限制咳狀語(yǔ)該從句疫”，跌如：As掛f粗ar控a丸s舞/印So金f奇ar咬a嬌s俗I擦ca誕n煮se政e,碼t赤hi恭s雖is糊a提t(yī)泊ho螞rn姨y光pr雖ob汁le有m.So但f描ar污a費(fèi)s閥I乎am半c湊on墳ce楊rn撇ed葡,柱I士ha惠ve蹤蝶n柳o塞ob虜je居ct姓io猜n.1．__櫻__深__奴t校he旱y啄ha奶d射wo敗rk羽ed勉f塑or渴a項(xiàng)lo載ng分t慢im緣瑞e,霜e仰ve碧ry減on光e用lo閉ok遍ed斑t青ir湖ed庸.A．Wh扔il陳e陪B．Af各te歸rC．Un綱le客ss替D．Fo燈r2．He俯h芽as丸b心ee弊n朽a錢te轉(zhuǎn)ac鉤he治r疾__金__惹__先he窯c格am默e遵to有t帶he抹c遇ou冷nt度ry側(cè).A．si唐nc境e麻B．un晌ti掉lC．a(chǎn)s奧D．wh創(chuàng)en3．He宰h肢as釋h著ad故t的o渴co撞ok補(bǔ)b匆y乳hi駐ms屈el蛙f溉__圍__柜__巡壽hi膨s尸mo車th櫻er森w課en棚t宜on且b逼us羞in桐es辜s梨to眾B華ei膽ji遺ng擔(dān).A．du懶ri書ng窮B．si耕nc洞eC．a(chǎn)f抓te愿r罰D．wh鈔en4．It捕i笑s獵te員n袋ye務(wù)ar近s卻_劣__楊__鄭_即I碌sa籠w席yo帶u楚la辯st毅t矮im文e.A．si鬧nc訴e資B．wh便enC．th貿(mào)at攏D．if5．Th角e避ma肝n慕pu哲t貞on停a撫o蒸ve洋rc耗oa專t謊_膜__昂__尖_仙ke哄e(cuò)p驗(yàn)h務(wù)im書se明lf染w而ar藏m.A．th笑at陵B．so旁t信ha切t誤toC．in懼o昌rd臭er悉t李ha昨t張D．in淚o銅rd常er繁t仔o6．He活h其as繳c辭ha贊ng抽ed姿s插o環(huán)mu圓ch暑__擇__尾__床I日c雹an肺h臟ar立dl乳y懲re暖co跡gn宴iz席e澡hi訪m.A．a(chǎn)s陡B．so靈t活ha箱tC．th休at完D．bu酬t7．Wo催un熄de堆d幟_怒__派__悉_棄he裕w羊as填,陵he氣r座ef泡us距ed首t我o根co涉me梁b仇ac監(jiān)k蘿fr趕om斤t盒he揀f檔ro策nt部.A．a(chǎn)s棄B．th隊(duì)ou融ghC．a(chǎn)l筑th席ou局gh最D．bo裙th本A順a貼nd炕B8．We彩'l底l槽bo爭(zhēng)th坐w狡ai興t屯he其re楊__穩(wěn)__鄰__尼y蛇ou廊g氧et衰b止ac電k.A．so趨t猶ha沸t俘B．th醒a(bǔ)tC．un艙ti推l田D．fo廊r9．Yo刊u末mu睬st帆g曉et套u(yù)許p謙ea喚rl峰y錘in懶t央he耐m鞏or匯ni木ng賽,駐__永__粒__耀w四e'廢ll吸h喪av給e堡to腸s災(zāi)ta毛rt機(jī)o聯(lián)ut沾w屑it腰ho勢(shì)ut砍y嚇ou晃.