江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)2022屆高三上學(xué)期10月份調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析

2022屆江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)高三上學(xué)期10月份調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaphotostudio.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointhemanforlunch?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherschedule.C.Becauseofherbodycondition.3.Whatistheman'sfathercrazyabout?A.Bakingbread.B.Takingphotos.C.Selectingpresents.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgeneration?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Sorry.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A.￡125.B.￡150.C.￡500.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.7.WhatdoesSarah'sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisabanker.B.Heisaneconomist.C.Heisamathteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'sthethemeoftheconversation?A.Hiringaworker.B.Decoratingahouse.C.Installingabathroom.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Accepttheman'soffer.B.Declinetheman'soffer.C.Shoparoundforacheaperoffer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaboat,B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.11.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Anorangehat.B.Alifejacket.C.Atorch.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Scared.B.Rude.C.Humorous.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sjobrole?A.Marketingexpert,B.Coverdesigner.C.Writingassistant.14.Whatistheman'sbookabout?A.Himself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thecoverofthehook.C.Thepriceofthebook.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Tohelpthemancreatemorestories.B.Tohelpthemanresearchhisbook.C.Tohelpthemansellmorebooks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A.12inches.B.20inches.C.26inches.18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A.Torunhotwaterregularly.B.Tostockuponessentialitems.C.Totravelonlyifitisessential.19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A.Bygoingonline.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bycontactingthespeaker.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Herearetwoexamples:MusicandhearingAstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansarcabletoconcentrateoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeechGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstoeventuallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain,includingthedamagedparts.Thissomehowhelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.UnderstandingtheresultsMusicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainssharpaswegetolder.Music,therefore,isnotonlyenjoyable;it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.1.WhattwogroupsdidNinaKrausstudy?A.Musiciansandnon-musicians.B.Violinistsandothermusicians.C.Noisypeopleandquietpeople.D.Hearingpeopleanddeafpeople.2WhatistrueaboutNinaKrausandGottfriedSchlaug?ATheybothworkatHarvardMedicalSchool.B.Theybothplayaninstrumentinanorchestra.C.Theybothstudyhowmusicandthebrainareconnected.D.Theybothhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.3.HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A.Byplayingmusicforthem.B.Bygettingthemtosingwords.C.Byteachingthemtoplayinstruments.D.Byhelpingthemknowtheirnames.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言的關(guān)系，并通過(guò)研究論證了這一觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphasnomusicaltraining.（第一組的人是音樂(lè)家，第二組的人沒(méi)有音樂(lè)方面的訓(xùn)練）”可知，NinaKraus研究的是音樂(lè)人和非音樂(lè)人，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.（音樂(lè)家們能更清楚地聽到說(shuō)話的人）根據(jù)第三段“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”（研究負(fù)責(zé)人尼娜·克勞斯說(shuō)，音樂(lè)家的聽力更好，因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)會(huì)了注意某些聲音）和第四段“Musicseemstoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain,includingthedamagedparts.Thissomehowhelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain（音樂(lè)似乎激活了大腦的不同部位，包括受損部位。這在某種程度上幫助患者再次使用大腦的這些部分）”可知，他們都在研究音樂(lè)和腦部的關(guān)系，故選擇C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“singingwordshelpedhispatientstoeventuallyspeak（唱歌幫助他的病人最終說(shuō)話）”可知，GottfriedSchlaug利用歌曲讓中風(fēng)的患者說(shuō)話，故選擇B項(xiàng)。BThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,isrememberedforthemanythingshedidduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChina.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency,andsetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.Today,thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforetheirdiscovery,theclaysoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheywereunearthed,however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechniquesarenowstartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.Archeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers,colors.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact,archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.ArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXi'an'sterracottawarriors.It'simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum'sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbring.EmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheemperor'stombwasbuilt.B.Theoriginalcolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.C.WhatlifewaslikeforsoldiersunderEmperorQin.D.HowsoldiersstartedtheGreatWall.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolorsveryquicklyafterbeingdiscovered.B.Thesoldiers'paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumdonotactuallyseetheoriginalsoldiers.D.Archaeologistshavediscoveredmanyterracottasoldiers.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“unearthed”inparagraph2?A.Destroyed. B.Dugup.C.Identified. D.Buried.7.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldbeleftthewaytheywerefound.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersanycolortheywant.C.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy'soriginalcolors.DThefirststepwhenopeningatombisblowingawaythedirt.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了出土的秦朝兵馬俑，并希望現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)可以修復(fù)這些褪色的兵馬俑，恢復(fù)其本色?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.”（今天，西安兵馬俑博物館的士兵是淺棕色的，但他們并不總是這種顏色。他們開始是一支紅、藍(lán)、黃、綠、白、紫的軍隊(duì)）根據(jù)第三段“Newtechniquesarenowstartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.”（新技術(shù)現(xiàn)在開始顯示軍隊(duì)的真實(shí)面目。）根據(jù)最后一段“Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.”（一旦成功，藝術(shù)家們就能讓秦的軍隊(duì)回歸本色）由此可知，短文主要講兵馬俑的原始顏色。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”（顏料消失的時(shí)間比煮雞蛋的時(shí)間還短，帶走了重要的歷史碎片）由此可知，兵馬俑被發(fā)現(xiàn)后很快就失去了顏色。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Beforetheirdiscovery,theclaysoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.”（在他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，兵馬俑因?yàn)槁裨诘叵露艿奖Ｗo(hù)）根據(jù)劃線詞后的句子“however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.”（然而，空氣讓包裹在兵馬俑外的顏色脫落）由此可知，空氣讓包裹在兵馬俑外的顏色脫落是因?yàn)楸R俑被挖掘了出來(lái)。故劃線詞的意思是“挖掘”。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbring.EmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.”（Rong說(shuō)，下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是找到一種方法，把顏色再次應(yīng)用到軍隊(duì)中。一旦成功，藝術(shù)家們就能讓秦的軍隊(duì)恢復(fù)其本色）可知，他會(huì)同意“我們應(yīng)該努力恢復(fù)兵馬俑原有的色彩”，故選C項(xiàng)。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorculprit,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingbackagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersincommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ouraddictiontosugar.B.Illnessescausedbysugar.C.Waystoavoidsugar.D.Whyfoodsuppliersaddsugar.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disease. B.Sweetfood.C.Asolution. D.Causeoftheproblem.10.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Itgivesusneededenergy.B.Itmakesusenergyefficient.C.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.D.It'sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourbodiesneedtostoremuchsugarasfat.B.Weneedverylittlesugartosurvive.C.Earlyhumansatemoresugarthanwedotoday.D.Foodsuppliersareusingfruittoreplacesugar.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們對(duì)糖上癮以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.”(許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為愛(ài)吃糖事實(shí)上可以上癮。)以及全文可知，文章介紹了人們對(duì)糖上癮以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?”(全球有三分之一的成人有高血壓，高達(dá)3.47億的人有糖尿病。為什么？)可知，后文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)原因，糖是其中的一個(gè)原因，但并非主要原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.”(從早飯到下午茶，我們的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些廠商甚至使用糖來(lái)代替被宣傳為低脂肪的食物的味道。)可知，絕大多數(shù)的食物里面都含有糖，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.”(我們的身體只要一點(diǎn)糖就能存活。)可知，我們身體只需要少許的糖，故選B。DVerygradually,intinysilvers,daybegantobreakthroughthefog,andfrommypositionIcouldseetenorfifteenmetersupthetrail.Isawtheyoungmancomeoutofthefog.Heseemedatease,carryinghisweaponinonehandandmovingwithoutanyhurryupthecenterofthetrail.Therewasnosoundatall-nonethatIcanremember.Inaway,itseemed,hewaspartofthemorningfog,ormyownimagination,buttherewasalsotherealityofwhatwashappeninginmystomach.Ihadalreadypulledthepinonagrenade(手榴彈).Ihadcomeuptoacrouch(蹲).Itwasentirelyautomatic.Ididnothatetheyoungman;Ididnotseehimastheenemy;Ididnotthinkaboutissuesofmoralityorpoliticsormilitaryduty.Icrouchedandkeptmyheadlow.Therewerenothoughtsaboutkilling.Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.Thegrenadebouncedonceandrolledacrossthetrail.Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.AllIcoulddowasstareatthefactoftheyoungman'sbody.Evennow,Ihaven'tfinishedsortingitout.SometimesIforgivemyself,othertimesIdon't.IntheordinaryhoursoflifeItrynottodwellonit,butnowandthen,whenI'mreadinganewspaperorjustsittingaloneinaroom,I'lllookupandseetheyoungmancomingoutofthemorningfog.I'llwatchhimwalktowardme,andhe'llpasswithinafewyardsofmeandsuddenlysmileatsomesecretthoughtandthencontinueupthetrailtowhereitbendsbackintothefog.12.Howdidthenarratorrespondtohisdifficultsituation?A.Hecontinuedupthetrailintothefog.B.Hewarnedtheyoungman.C.Hethrewhisgrenade:D.Hescreamedwhileattacking.13.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewaskilledbythegrenade.B.Hesurvivedtheattack.C.Hewentbackintothefog.D.Hesmiledatsomesecretthought.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarrator'sattitudetowardtheyoungman?A.Fear. B.Regret.C.Courage. D.Satisfaction.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencerevealaboutthenarrator?A.Heshowedangeratthesightoftheenemy.B.Heexperiencedalackofrealhatred.C.Hehadexcellentshootingskills.D.Hedidtheactionswithoutthinking.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小說(shuō)節(jié)選，主要寫了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中主人公在面對(duì)敵人時(shí)的矛盾心理和殺死他之后的想法與反思。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.Thegrenadebouncedonceandrolledacrossthetrail.Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.（在告訴我自己要扔手榴彈之前我已經(jīng)扔了手榴彈。這顆手榴彈彈了一次，滾過(guò)了小徑。）”可知，在主人公告訴他自己扔手榴彈之前，他已經(jīng)扔了手榴彈，第一段前半部分都是寫的主人公與敵人對(duì)峙的艱難場(chǎng)景，所以主人公的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是扔出手榴彈。故選擇C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.（那個(gè)年輕人放下武器，開始跑了起來(lái)。然后他猶豫了一下，低頭看了一眼手榴彈，想要遮住頭，但是他沒(méi)有做。）”以及第二段“AllIcoulddowasstareatthefactoftheyoungman'sbody.（我所能做的就是盯著那個(gè)年輕人的尸體看）”可知，這個(gè)年輕人被手榴彈炸死了。故選擇A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Evennow,Ihaven'tfinishedsortingitout.SometimesIforgivemyself,othertimesIdon't.（即使現(xiàn)在，我還是沒(méi)有把這件事想清楚。有時(shí)我原諒了自己，有時(shí)我不能原諒自己。）”可知，主人公殺死這個(gè)年輕人后是后悔的。故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段下文“Ididnothatetheyoungman;Ididnotseehimastheenemy;Ididnotthinkaboutissuesofmoralityorpoliticsormilitaryduty.Icrouchedandkeptmyheadlow.Therewerenothoughtsaboutkilling.Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.（我不憎恨這個(gè)年輕人；我沒(méi)有把他看作是敵人；我沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)道德、政治或者是軍事職責(zé)的問(wèn)題。我蹲著身子，低著頭。并沒(méi)有想要?dú)⑷说南敕āＴ诟嬖V我自己要扔手榴彈之前我已經(jīng)扔了手榴彈。）”可知，劃線部分的意思是：他在做出行動(dòng)之前并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行思考。故選擇D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowWillWeLivein2045?Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You'verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,so-at60-you'renotoldatall.____16____Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory.Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesred.____17____Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsorpatterns.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.____18____Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.____19____.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“Sleep”modetosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.____20____Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.A.Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone(無(wú)人機(jī)).B.Themilkhassensorstellingwhenitissour.C.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.D.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.E.Willallthiscometrue?F.In2045,“smart”clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.G.Thefutureismorethan25yearsawayfromnow.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者想象了2045年一個(gè)人從早上起床到去上班的一天的生活情況?！?6題詳解】下文“Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory.（納米技術(shù)可以幫助治療許多疾病，包括癌癥。如果你身體的任何部分不健康，你可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里“生長(zhǎng)”一個(gè)新的。）”說(shuō)明這一段講述未來(lái)的納米技術(shù)可以幫助治療許多疾病，包括癌癥這一現(xiàn)象，所以空白處應(yīng)該與健康有關(guān)。該處為這一段首句，應(yīng)該對(duì)這一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)和總領(lǐng)。C項(xiàng)“Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.（科學(xué)還發(fā)現(xiàn)了讓人們保持健康的神奇方法。）”引出下文，和該段語(yǔ)境相符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesred.（當(dāng)你穿上衣服的時(shí)候，你對(duì)襯衫說(shuō)“變成紅色。”它就會(huì)變成紅色。）”和下文“Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsorpatterns.（這樣你就可以改變衣服的顏色和圖案。）”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明可以根據(jù)你的編程更改你衣服的顏色?？仗幒竺嬗蠸o，所以該處應(yīng)該是原因分析。F項(xiàng)“In2045,“smart”clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.（2045年，“智能”衣服中含有攜帶電的納米顆粒。）”說(shuō)明了可以改變衣服顏色的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.（在去廚房的路上，你想給朋友打電話。你的手機(jī)在窗邊，因?yàn)樗鼜奶?yáng)獲取能量。）”說(shuō)明該段為未來(lái)在廚房中接打電話的場(chǎng)景。下文“Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.（你只需摸一下外套的袖子就可以打電話了。）”說(shuō)明了未來(lái)打電話的方式。D項(xiàng)“Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.（但是你根本不需要拿起手機(jī)。）”承上啟下，說(shuō)明了打電話的方便，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.（這是早餐時(shí)間。你伸手去拿牛奶，但是一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)：“不要喝那個(gè)！”你的冰箱知道牛奶是舊的，并告訴超市送一些新鮮的牛奶。）”冰箱告訴超市送一些新鮮牛奶。A項(xiàng)“Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone(無(wú)人機(jī)).（十分鐘后，無(wú)人機(jī)送來(lái)了。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明十分鐘后，牛奶由一架無(wú)人機(jī)送達(dá)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】該段為最后一段，應(yīng)該對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。下文“Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.（也許未來(lái)比我們想象的要近得多。）”說(shuō)明也許未來(lái)比我們想象的要近得多。再結(jié)合前文諸多天馬行空的想象，可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是以設(shè)問(wèn)的方式猜測(cè)我們的這些想象能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。E項(xiàng)“Willallthiscometrue?（所有這些想象都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。S.E.Hinton'scareerasanauthorbeganwhileshewasstillahighschoolstudent.____21____bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool,HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointof____22____ofafourteen-year-oldboy.TheOutsiderswas____23____duringHinton'sfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTulsa,andwasanimmediate____24____.Today,withmorethanfourteenmillion____25____inprint,thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.Thebookwasalsomadeintoafilmin1983.TheOutsidersbroughtwithitpublicityand4____26____.S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”This____27____successalsobroughtalotofpressure,____28____athree-year-longwriter'sblock.Herboyfriend(nowhusband)____29____helpedbreakthisblockbysuggestingshewritetwopagesa____30____beforegoinganywhere.Thisfinallyledtohersecond____31____,ThatWasThen,ThisIsNow.In1988shewasawardedthefirstannualMargaretA.EdwardsAward,givenin____32____of“anauthorwhosebookorbooks,overaperiodoftime,havebeenacceptedby____33____adultsasanauthenticvoicethat____34____toilluminatetheirexperiencesandemotions,____35____insightintotheirlives.”21.A.Delighted B.Disturbed C.Discouraged D.Defeated22.A.view B.sight C.dream D.fear23.A.designed B.started C.published D.rejected24.A.hit B.loss C.aim D.beat25A.lines B.pages C.words D.copies26.A.shame B.fame C.failure D.challenge27.A.longstanding B.impossible C.overnight D.imaginary28.A.resultingin B.sufferingfrom C.givingup D.preparingfor29.A.suddenly B.usually C.permanently D.eventually30.A.year B.month C.week D.day31.A.fight B.novel C.film D.block32.A.regret B.mercy C.honor D.favor33.A.wise B.silly C.aged D.young34.A.struggles B.continues C.interrupts D.hesitates35.A.giving B.breaking C.witnessing D.overlooking【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了作家辛頓的成長(zhǎng)歷程及其成就?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓在高中時(shí)被兩個(gè)幫派的爭(zhēng)斗所困擾，她寫了《局外人》，這是一部從一個(gè)14歲男孩的角度講述的誠(chéng)實(shí)的、有時(shí)令人震驚的小說(shuō)。A.Delighted使高興，以……為樂(lè)；B.Disturbed使焦慮，使煩惱；C.Discouraged使泄氣，使灰心；D.Defeated擊敗，挫敗，根據(jù)下文“bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool（被兩個(gè)幫派的爭(zhēng)斗所…）”可知，說(shuō)的是被兩個(gè)幫派的斗爭(zhēng)所困擾，故選擇B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.view觀點(diǎn)，看法；B.sight視力；景象；眼界；見解；C.dream夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；恍惚，出神；D.fear恐懼，擔(dān)心，根據(jù)上文“HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointof…（辛頓寫了她寫了《局外人》，這是一部從一個(gè)14歲男孩的角度講述的誠(chéng)實(shí)的、有時(shí)令人震驚的小說(shuō)）”novel“小說(shuō)”可知，短語(yǔ)thepointofview“角度”符合句意，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《局外人》在辛頓在塔爾薩大學(xué)讀大一時(shí)出版，立即引起轟動(dòng)。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；B.started開始，著手；開業(yè)，開始運(yùn)營(yíng)；C.published出版；發(fā)行；D.rejected拒絕，駁回；不同意；不錄用，根據(jù)下文“Today,withmorethanfourteenmillioncopiesinprint,thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime（這本書的印數(shù)超過(guò)1400萬(wàn)冊(cè)，是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的青少年小說(shuō)。）”可知，這里說(shuō)的是讀大一時(shí)這本小說(shuō)就出版了，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hit打；打擊；(演出等)成功；B.loss失去，喪失；虧損；C.aim目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；D.beat拍子；敲擊；有規(guī)律的一連串敲打，根據(jù)下文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（這本書是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的青少年小說(shuō)）”可知，書出版后很成功，故選擇A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這本書的印數(shù)超過(guò)1400萬(wàn)冊(cè)，是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的青少年小說(shuō)。A.lines線；臺(tái)詞；航線；B.pages頁(yè)數(shù)；C.words字；話語(yǔ)；D.copies副本；復(fù)制品，根據(jù)下文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（這本書是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的青少年小說(shuō)）”可知，說(shuō)的是這本書的印數(shù)超過(guò)1400萬(wàn)冊(cè)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《局外人》帶來(lái)了知名度和聲譽(yù)。A.shame羞恥，羞愧；B.fame名譽(yù)，名氣；C.failure失敗；缺乏，不足；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)；懷疑，根據(jù)下文“S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”（辛頓作為“年輕人的聲音”而聞名）”可知，這本書的出版為他帶來(lái)了知名度和聲譽(yù)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一夜之間的成功也帶來(lái)了很大的壓力，導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的寫作瓶頸。A.longstanding長(zhǎng)期存在的；B.impossible不可能的，辦不到的；C.overnight突然的，一夜之間的；D.imaginary虛構(gòu)的，假想的；想象的，根據(jù)上文“TheOutsiderswaspublishedduringHinton'sfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTulsa,andwasanimmediatehit.（《局外人》在辛頓在塔爾薩大學(xué)讀大一時(shí)出版，立即引起轟動(dòng)。）”可知，辛頓是一夜之間成功的，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.resultingin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是；B.sufferingfrom忍受，遭受；C.givingup放棄；淹沒(méi)；D.preparingfor為…準(zhǔn)備，使有準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)下文“athree-year-longwriter'sblock.（三年的寫作瓶頸）”可知，此處使用resultin“導(dǎo)致”符合題意，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的男朋友(現(xiàn)在的丈夫)最終幫助她打破了這個(gè)障礙，建議她在去任何地方之前每天寫兩頁(yè)。A.suddenly突然地；忽然；B.usually通常，經(jīng)常；C.permanently永久地，長(zhǎng)期不變地；D.eventually最終，結(jié)果，根據(jù)上文“Thisovernightsuccessalsobroughtalotofpressure,resultinginathree-year-longwriter'sblock.（這一夜之間的成功也帶來(lái)了很大的壓力，導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的寫作瓶頸。）”可知，最終，他的丈夫幫助她打破了這個(gè)障礙，符合題意，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.year年；B.month月；C.week周；D.day天，根據(jù)上文“suggestingshewritetwopages（建議她寫兩頁(yè)）”可知，每天，這個(gè)時(shí)間符合句意，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這最終導(dǎo)致了她的第二部小說(shuō)，《過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在》。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；打斗，打架；B.novel(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)；C.film電影，影片；D.block塊；街區(qū)；大廈；障礙物，根據(jù)第一段“HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointofviewofafourteen-year-oldboy.（辛頓寫了《局外人》，這是一部從一個(gè)14歲男孩的角度講述的誠(chéng)實(shí)的、有時(shí)令人震驚的小說(shuō)。）”可知，此處說(shuō)的是第二部小說(shuō)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首屆瑪格麗特·a·愛(ài)德華茲獎(jiǎng)(Margareta.EdwardsAward)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了表彰“一位作家，她的書在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)被年輕人所接受，成為他們真實(shí)的聲音，不斷照亮他們的經(jīng)歷和情感，洞察他們的生活”。A.regret后悔；對(duì)……感到遺憾；B.mercy仁慈，寬?。籆.honor榮譽(yù)；信用；頭銜；D.favor幫助，恩惠，好處，根據(jù)上文“In1988shewasawardedthefirstannualMargaretA.EdwardsAward,（1988年，她被授予首屆瑪格麗特·a·愛(ài)德華茲獎(jiǎng)）”可知，這里說(shuō)的是，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了表彰…，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.wise明智的，高明的；B.silly愚蠢的；不明事理的；沒(méi)頭腦的；C.aged年老的；D.young年輕的，根據(jù)上文文“S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”（辛頓作為“年輕人的聲音”而聞名）”可知，這里說(shuō)的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)被年輕人所接受，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.struggles奮斗；艱難地行進(jìn)；斗爭(zhēng)；B.continues繼續(xù)；C.interrupts打斷；D.hesitates猶豫，不愿意，根據(jù)上文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（這本書是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的青少年小說(shuō)）”可知，這里說(shuō)的是一直，持續(xù)不斷照亮他們的經(jīng)歷和情感，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.giving給；贈(zèng)送；付出；B.breaking破壞；C.witnessing目擊；D.overlooking俯瞰，遠(yuǎn)眺，根據(jù)句意短語(yǔ)giveinsightinto意為“洞察”，符合題意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesremovingTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatdominateourlivesforaperiodoftime.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespending____36____(long)thanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompare____37____(you)toothersoryoufearmissingoutonthings____38____otherpeopleareenjoying.Thelargenumberofnegativenewscanalsogiverise____39____alotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects