高中英語(yǔ)外研版高中選修Appendices高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)聽(tīng)力【市一等獎(jiǎng)】

Somesayloveitisa_______ThatdrownsthetenderreedSomesayloveitisa_______Thatleavesyoursoulto______Somesayloveitisa_______Anendlessaching______Isayloveitisa_______Andyouit'sonly______It'sthe_______afraidofbreakingThatneverlearnsto______It'sthe________afraidofwakingThatnevertakesthe_______

riverrazorbleedhungerneedflowerseedheartdancedreamchanceTheRoseIt'stheonewhowon'tbe______Whocannotseemto________Andthesoulafraidof_______Thatneverlearnsto_______Whenthenighthasbeentoo_______Andtheroadhasbeentoo_______Andyouthinkthat______isonlyFortheluckyandthe_______Just___________inthewinterFarbeneaththebittersnows______theseedthatwiththesun'sloveInthe_______becomesthe______takengivedyinglivelonelylonglovestrongrememberlliesspringrose

１、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是考查學(xué)生理解口頭語(yǔ)言能力的測(cè)試。因此，它的結(jié)構(gòu)不像書(shū)面語(yǔ)言那么嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子短，重復(fù)率高，冗余信息多。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的材料比閱讀材料要容易，基本上沒(méi)有超綱的詞語(yǔ)（但常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些陌生的人名或地名）。２、大多數(shù)聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)源于英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的生活會(huì)話，題材廣泛，涉及英語(yǔ)國(guó)家日常生活的許多方面，具有明顯的口語(yǔ)特征，聽(tīng)起來(lái)自然真實(shí)，符合在非測(cè)試狀態(tài)下英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)在社會(huì)生活中運(yùn)用的真實(shí)情景。有利于全面有效的檢測(cè)考生在不同生活實(shí)際環(huán)境下對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的感悟和接受能力。３、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白都通過(guò)具體語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容表明一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)境。理解語(yǔ)境是把握所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵，是理解材料內(nèi)容的前提。４、材料一般由10段左右的對(duì)話和獨(dú)白構(gòu)成，總詞數(shù)為850左右。除了一些專有詞外，材料中一般沒(méi)有生詞。５、答案分布均勻，各選項(xiàng)的答案總數(shù)接近于平均值。６、語(yǔ)速一般為150~170wpm。

聽(tīng)力具體特征涉及地點(diǎn)的對(duì)話可分為三類：①對(duì)話雙方在同一地點(diǎn)②對(duì)話雙方在或要去不同的地方③對(duì)話雙方的一方去了多個(gè)地方通常所涉及如下地點(diǎn)：1、Athospital：examine、headache、coldandflu、pill、bloodpressure……2、Inthepostoffice：mail、post、stamp、envelope、package、airmail……3、Athotel：bookaroom、asingle/doubleroom……4、Atrestaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine……5、Inthelibrary：book、magazine……6、Inthebank：cash、check……7、Atairport：flight、takeoff……8、Atashop：size、color、style、supermarket、discount、chainstore……9、Inahouse：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband……解題指導(dǎo)：１、地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間

考點(diǎn)突破提問(wèn)方式：

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?Whereistheman\womannow?Wherearethetwospeakers?

Whenwillthevisitorscome?WhenwillthemanprobablygettoBeijing?Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?考點(diǎn)示例

①Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A、InthehotelB、AttheairportC、OntheplaneB、Attheairport②、Whenwillthetwospeakersleave?A、At5:30B、At6:00C、At7:102、判斷人物身份、職業(yè)和關(guān)系

提問(wèn)方式：

Whatdoesthewoman\mando?What’sthewoman’s\man’sjob?Whatistheman\woman?What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoarethetwospeakers?A、At5:30常見(jiàn)的人物關(guān)系有：Doctor——patientwaiter/waitress——customersecretary——bossshopassistant——customerdriver——policemanteacher——studentsalesman——customerhusband——wifereceptionist——touristlawyer——client通常，在這幾組人物關(guān)系中，我們會(huì)聽(tīng)到以下詞或者詞組：１、doctorandpatient：trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、lightdiet、whendiditstart、openyourmouth……２、husbandandwife：dear、darling、sweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……３、shopassistantandcustomer：size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……此外，在聽(tīng)人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說(shuō)話人之間的語(yǔ)氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語(yǔ)氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬?？傊φZ(yǔ)氣與做題能否成功也有很大的關(guān)系。解題指導(dǎo)：考點(diǎn)示例

①、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.Co-workersC.ClassmatesYouwillhear:②、What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.BossandworkerB.DoctorandpatientC.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientB.Co-workers3.數(shù)字判斷和簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算提問(wèn)方式：

Whendidtheplanetakeoff?Whenwillthetrainarrive?Whattimeisitnow?Howlongdidthemeetinglast?What’sthepriceofthecar?Howmuchperpoundaretheoranges?Howmuchdidthemanspendonthetickets?Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthedress?考點(diǎn)示例

①、Howmanyswimmingclassesaretherethisterm？A、13B、8C、5②、Whattimedoestheman’splanetakeoff?A、At5:00B、At5:30C、At7:00A、13C、At7:304、原因和方式提問(wèn)方式：

Whyisshelate\angry\disappointed?Whydidn’t\couldn’the\shegotothetheatre?Howwilltheman/womangettotheairport?考點(diǎn)示例：

①、Whydidthemanreturnhome?A、HecameforlunchB、HehadfinishedhisworkC、Hecametofetchsomepapers②、Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A、BybusB、BysubwayC、BycarC、HecametofetchsomepapersB、Bysubway5、理解主旨要義提問(wèn)方式Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout\discussing?Whathappenedtotheman\woman?Whatdoestheman\womanmean?Whatarethespeakersdoing?Whathasthewomandone?考點(diǎn)示例

①Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SchoollifeB.HobbiesC.Schoolwork②、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A、shedoesn’tlikeEnglishgrammarB、TheyshouldspendmoretimeonEnglishgrammarC、MoretimeshouldbespentinlisteningandreadingC、Moretimeshouldbespentinlisteningandreading

這類題主要問(wèn)的是該對(duì)話談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么。特點(diǎn)是對(duì)話雙方都在談一個(gè)內(nèi)容。要求學(xué)生注意對(duì)話的完整性，在答題時(shí)把雙方的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮。要求考生有一定的提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力，概括出對(duì)話的要點(diǎn)。解題指導(dǎo)：A.Schoollife

涉及因果關(guān)系的對(duì)話主要有兩種情況：先結(jié)果，后原因；先原因，后結(jié)果。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，涉及因果關(guān)系的題目的重點(diǎn)在原因上，因此要特別注意對(duì)話中后者的答語(yǔ)。做此類題目：

1．熟練掌握表示因果關(guān)系的詞或者詞組：because‘since、so、as、becauseof、asaresultof、cause、occurfrom、dueto、owingto、onaccountof、nowthat、sothat等。

2．通過(guò)問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程式中注意表示因果關(guān)系表達(dá)法、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣及分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，如-ing表示原因，-ed表示結(jié)果。解題指導(dǎo)：二、語(yǔ)篇理解本考點(diǎn)要求考生具備以下能力：①要求學(xué)生注意對(duì)話的完整性，在答題時(shí)把雙方的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮。②理解說(shuō)話人的意圖、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn);③理解否定詞、反問(wèn)句中隱含在字里行間的言外之意考點(diǎn)示例①、Whyisthewoman’ssonnotgoingtotakeavacation?A、Becausehedoesn’tliketravelingB、BecauseheisbusywithhisexperimentC、Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingabroad②、WhenarethewomanandherhusbandleavingforChina?A、ThisThursdayB、ThisFridayC、NextweekA、BecauseheisbusywithhisexperimentA、ThisThursday考點(diǎn)示例：

1、Whoisthewoman?Theman’sfriendB.Theman’slabpartnerC.Theman’schemistryclassmate2、Whatdoesthemanwanttotellthewomanabout?MoneyB.WorkC.Love3、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?ThewomanlovesthemanThemandoeswellinstudyThemantrustsinthewomanA.Theman’sfriendC.LoveC.ThemantrustsinthewomanCompletethepassageM:Ineedyour______.Idon’tknowwhattodo?W:Oh,don’tyoutellmeyoucan’tthinkofa______foryourpaperM:Well,that’saproblem,too.Butthisismore_________W:Ok,howmuchdoyouwantto_________？M:Nokidding!There’ssomethinginthisworldmoreimportantthan_______or_________,andthat’s________.W.Oh,well.I’mreallyflattered