高中英語8Module7Revision七選五答題指導(dǎo)任林麗

七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

PuzzlegameABCDshapecolorlocation...clues

——七選五中上下求“索”CluesinGapFillingclues

Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.__1__，it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?·Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.__2__，it'squiteusefultolearnstress－managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.·__3__.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.·Setdailygoals.__4__.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.__5__. A．Weneedfindsomeonetolove B．Keepahealthysociallife C．Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely D．Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof E．Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern－dayliving F．Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings G．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivatedsteps？mainideaHowtolivealongandhealthylifestructureP1P2P3P4P5P1P2P3P4P5P1P2P3P4P5howtolivealongandhealthylife...__1__...Exercise...__5__.Avoidstress...__2__...__3__....Setdailygoals__4__...段中段中小標題段首段尾

Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.__1__，it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?·Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.__2__，it'squiteusefultolearnstress－managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.·__3__.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.·Setdailygoals.__4__.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.__5__. A．Weneedfindsomeonetolove B．Keepahealthysociallife C．Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely D．Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof E．Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern－dayliving F．Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings G．HavingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivatedDCBGFstep3通讀全篇：把握文章主旨確定寫作結(jié)構(gòu)觀察選項位置step2step1利用線索，逐項擊破帶入選項，再讀全篇clues？考查重點：主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容,結(jié)構(gòu)

細節(jié)

上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。Mainideaandstructureofthetext

DetailsandkeywordsLogicofthecontext高考大綱對“七選五”的要求structure:keywords:Observethestructureofexample1,2,3,4tosummarizethefeaturesofeachposition.(group1-5)Gothroughexample5,6,7,8tofindoutthekeywordsineachitemandwhytheyarekeywords.(group6-10)logic:Gothroughthefollowingitems9,10,11,12tofindoutthelogicalrelationshipineachitem.(group11-16)Teamwork(3m)Clue1：structure?

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.

36.Hereishowtomakeone.●

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.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings....

.......●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends....

......●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.......... A.Getasleepspecialist. B.Findtherightmotivation(動力). C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp. D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm. E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup. F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday. G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.---2017全國卷3B小標題短小精悍，段落主題.(祈使句或名詞短語,上下同構(gòu))例1:

___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet. B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves. C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood. D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning. E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise. F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.---2018全國卷2B段落主題句(總起下文)段首例2:

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂

A.Feelingupsetagain? B.Wheredoyoustart? C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D.Remember,youareonlyhuman. E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?---2020全國卷1D過渡句(承上啟下)段中例3:

Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet. B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves. C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood. D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning. E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise. F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday. G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow, thenlistenup!---2018全國卷2E總結(jié)/承上啟下段尾例4:Clue1：小標題

段首段中段尾短小精悍，段落主題.(祈使句或名詞短語,上下同構(gòu))段落主旨句——總起下文過渡句——承上啟下總結(jié)/承上啟下otherclues？structureClue2：Keywords?Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“____36_____”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

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“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer. A.Don’tworryaboutfalling. B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly. C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet. D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet. E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.C同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同源詞例5:同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifuldistract–distraction（不同詞性）

police–policeman（相同詞根）Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“____36_____”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

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“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer. A.Don’tworryaboutfalling. B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly. C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet. D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet. E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.CE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同疇詞同源詞例5:同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)

clothes(衣服)jacket(夾克)

夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.__36__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople. B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A反義詞例6:

Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___38___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.---2019全國卷1G代詞例7:

CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__38__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.---2014全國卷1C代詞上下文的人稱和數(shù)要保持一致（指代關(guān)系、單復(fù)數(shù)一致、對應(yīng))例8:同(義)詞同源詞同疇詞反義詞glad——happy...sympathetic——sympathy...car——bus——train...cheap——expensive...代詞this/that;these/those;it/they/them;one/each/other/others...Clue2：keywordsClue3：logic?

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough. B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty. C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests. D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace. E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike. F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether. G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.E并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)---2020全國卷3例9:___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork. B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself? C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou. D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals? E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances. F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob. G.WithoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachitB遞進關(guān)系A(chǔ)因果關(guān)系---2019全國卷2AA例10:Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography(加密學(xué)).37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers. C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage. D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem. E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords. G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificletters ofthealphabet.E舉例說明A---2016全國卷1例11:AA

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist. B.Findtherightmotivation. C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp. D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm. E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup. F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday. G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.E對比關(guān)系---2017全國卷3例12:Clue3：并列/遞進轉(zhuǎn)折/對比因果舉例解釋and,also,too,aswell,besides,inaddition,moreover,some...others...first(ly)...then/second(ly),ononehand,ontheotherhand....but,yet,however,instead,otherwiseonthecontrary(相反地)bycontrast(相比而言)because,so,therefore,thushence(因此),asaresult,consequently(因此)...forexample/forinstance(比如)suchas,like...inotherwords,infact/asamatteroffactthatistosay(也就是說)...logicTip1

先易后難，排除干擾，比較可疑選項命題陷阱

Practise....___38___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.

Downloadalanguageapp.

... A.Speaktonativespeakers. B.Constantlyusethelanguage. C.Youcanalsofindaprivateclasstoattend. D.Tripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy. E.Learningalanguagedoesn'thappenovernight. F.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively. G.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.A20209月月考Tip2巧用標點符號,注意單詞大小寫

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

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,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

.......Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.

___39_

,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou G.Leav