河南省鄭州市十校2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

鄭州市十校2021—2022學(xué)年上期高一年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)學(xué)科本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力部分（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforehandinginthepaper?A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.2.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.5.Whohelpedthemanmovethedesk?A.Hisparents.B.Hisneighbors.C.Hisclassmates.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisworktoday?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.7.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hedealtwithacomplaint.B.Hemetupwithsomekeycustomers.C.Hesignedanagreementwithacompany.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclub.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Music.B.Dance.C.Wine.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewoman’sbrotherfeelatfirstwhenheheardthenoise?A.Unworried.B.Excited.C.Terrified.11.Whoonearthmadethenoise?A.Abear.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfather.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanheardanoisewheninhertent.B.Thewomanoncesawabear.C.Therewasn’tanyfoodinhertent.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whencouldthemantakeabreak?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnThursday.14.Whatarethespeakersprobablyplanningtodo?A.Gotoclimbmountains.B.Gotohaveapicnic.C.Gotothebeach.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfing?A.Itisfun.B.Itishard.C.Shenevertried.16.Whatdoweknowaboutgasmoney?A.Themanwillpayforthegas.B.Thedriverwillpayforthegas.C.Theywillsharethemoneyequally.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Students.B.Visitors.C.Newemployees.18.WhatcanNatWestaccountprovide?A.Afreedrivinglesson.B.Freemobilephoneinsurance.C.DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.19.Whatdothethreebankshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreelifeinsurance.B.TheyhavemanybranchesinBritain.C.Theydon’tchargeinterestsifcustomersareoverdrawn.20.Whichbankhasthelowestinterestrate?A.HSBC.B.Barclays.C.NatWest.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatAlbumsGoldenHourByKaceyMusgravesPrice:$10.49It’snosurprisethatmanypeopleforecastGoldenHourwillbeoneofthebestcountryalbumsofthe2010s.CountrymusicsuperstarMusgravesmakeslistenersfeellikesheisspeakingdirectlytothem,thankstoherhonestyandattentiontodetail.AlthoughMusgravesisfamousforhercleverwordplayandhumorousexpressionsaboutsmall-townlife,shesaysshelikesmoredirectsongwriting.HonkyTonkTimeMachineByGeorgeStraitPrice:$11.49HonkyTonkTimeMachineisasuccessfulreturnforthebestcountrymusicsingerofalltime.Radiostationsoftenplayit.Thoughyoucanlistentothisalbumathome,thecoverisagoodenoughreasonforowningthealbum.ThealbumisamustforfansofGeorgeortruecountrymusic.StrongerthanthetruthByRebaMcEntirePrice:$9.49Ifyouareacountrymusicfan,thenthisalbumisforyou.Thereissomethingforeveryoneonthisalbum.AstheQueenoflovesongs,McEntirehassomebeautifulsongsandshesingsthemtoperfection.Thismaybeherbestcountryalbumtodate.UnderPressureByLogicPrice:$9.49Onthisalbum,theAmericanrapsingertalksabouthisgrowth.UnderPressureisahowofLogic’slife,hisnewfame,andmostimportantly,hisfamily.AlthoughLogicshowshisskillfulflowonthisalbum,whatmakesitreallyspecialistheautobiographical（自傳的）detail.Thealbumisactuallyasuccessfulprojectforaguywhoworkedhard.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKaceyMusgraves?A.Shelikeswritinginsmalltown.B.Sheisthebestsongwriterinthe2010s.C.ShecaresaboutdetailinGoldenHour.D.Sheoftentalkswithherfansfacetoface.22.Whosemusicstyleisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Logic.B.GeorgeStrait.C.RebaMcEntire.D.KaceyMusgraves.23.Whichalbumisthemostexpensive?A.GoldenHour.B.UnderPressure.C.Strongerthanthetruth.D.HonkyTonkTimeMachine.BMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.IrealizedthisadaylaterwhenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididnotgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingthatitmaybeoutoforderagain.24.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies26.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Raceworkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventatthesummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthantheMarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculation,racewalkersmovingatpaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongerdistances.B.TheyarequalifiedfortheMarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrule.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.Itsmoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.SkepticalB.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DTodevelopone’ssenseinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbookswidely.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperiences.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatterrible.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmadesentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoodistanttomeatthattime.Myfadingenthusiasm（熱情）wasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）sentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandsimplestyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporary（當(dāng)代的）novelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovelsyouwillmisslotsoftreasures.Englishessays（散文）canatonceinformyou,interestyou,andimproveyoursenseinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingthesimplicityandthesenseofhumour.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowother’srecommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousthepersonsmightbe.Weshouldopentodifferentideas,butalwaysthinkanddecideforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavouritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinesenseinEnglish.32.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.Sentence-makingandthinkingpatterns.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.33.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Expert.D.Responsible.34.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.B.Readbooksthatareamazing.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’choices.D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Togivecommentsonliteratureworks.B.TotellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.ToencouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Torecommendfirst-classbookstoEnglishlearners.第二節(jié)：七選五（5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.36Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.37Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealisethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflife-threateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.38Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryaboutthenever-endingpilesoffilesispurejoy.39TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealisethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodoanymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.40A.TobecomeastorytellerB.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C.TobreakthroughyourcomfortzoneD.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G.Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto43ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally44it.Theteampractice,45,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto47herfromitall.ButKathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto49andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnot50asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis52humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta54—ever.Butthatdidnotstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（財(cái)富）onecanholdisaheart.”Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen60inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）.41.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness42.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently43.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact44.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made45.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead46.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste47.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire48.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free49.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup50.A.attendB.missC.banD.start51.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind52.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed53.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise54.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner55.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter56.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering57.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom58.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because59.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment60.A.aboutB.underC.acrossD.through第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.61.__________(it)populationissmallerthanthatofTokyoorShanghai,butitisoneofthemostpopulartourist62.___________(destination)ofall.Londonisprobablymostfamous63.___________itsmuseums,galleries,palacesandothersights,butitalsoincludesa64.___________(wide)rangeofpeoples,culturesandreligionsthanmanyotherplaces.Peopleused65.___________(say)thatitwasthedirtiestcitytoo,butitisnowmuchcleanerthanit66.___________(be).Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,itnowhassomeofthebestrestaurantsinEuropetoo,67.___________makesLondonthemostexcitingcityinEurope.68.___________(unfortunate),LondonisdefinitelynottheleastexpensivecityinEurope,though69.__________holidayinLondonisgoodvalueformoney,70.___________(consider)whatthereistoseeanddoinit.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改