高中英語外研版HighlightsofMySeniorYearGrammar句子成分

HestudiesEnglishinthebeautifulEnyangMiddleHighSchool.HeisamanagerfromBeijing.Hemakesthismanworkforhim.Jim,myclassmate,isfromChengdu.主語

定語表語賓補(bǔ)同位語謂語

賓語

狀語句子成分主語+謂語——句子的主體部分賓語、表語和賓補(bǔ)—和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語部分定語、狀語——句子的修飾部分同位語——對句子某一成分進(jìn)行解釋或說明的部分分析下面劃線部分句子的成分并歸納句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。1)Everyoneinourclassstudieshard.2)Wealllike

English.3)English

is

animportantsubject.4)Mrs.Guoteaches

us

English.5)We

find

Englishveryusefulandimportantinourdailylife.1.主語+vi.（主+謂）

HehaslivedintheUSforfiveyears.Hestudieshard.2.主語+vt.+賓語

（

主＋謂＋賓）

Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.IlikeEnglish.Theytalkedabouttheproblem.3.雙賓動(dòng)詞—主＋謂＋間接賓語＋直接賓語

1.Couldyouspareafewminutesforme?Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.

sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.

2.Hedidn'texpectPekingUniversitywouldawardascholarshiptohim.

awardabsth.=awardsth.tosb.Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Heboughtmeadictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforme.givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.4.主＋謂（賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞）＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)

1.我們選他當(dāng)班長。Weelectedhim_______ofourclass.2.我建議你不要熬夜。Iadviseyounot__________.3.有人看到她過了馬路。Someonesawher_______thestreet.4.他把門漆成了金色。Hepaintedthe

door_______monitortostayupcrossgoldShewasseentocrossthestreet.5.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在作弊。Theteachercaughttheboy_______.

6.我打算讓我女兒在北京受教育。Iplantohavemydaughter_________inBeijing.

7.現(xiàn)代科技使得沒住在一起的人可以保持聯(lián)系。

Modernsciencemakes_____possibleforpeoplelivingaparttokeepintouchwitheachother.cheatingeducatedit(賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）（賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）5.連系動(dòng)詞—主＋系（link-v.)+表語

連系動(dòng)詞可分為哪些類別？狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be(am;is/was;are/were);keep;stay;remain;continue（依然是；保持）

seem;appear看起來像、似乎、好像表變化的系動(dòng)詞：get;turn;go;fall;become;grow;come;run感官系動(dòng)詞：look;sound;taste;smell;feel

結(jié)果系動(dòng)詞：prove;turnout“證明、結(jié)果為”Englishisimportant.Helookstired.Itgetscolderandcolder.Thenewshasprovedtrue.Thehotpotinthisrestaurant______delicious,buttastes______.A.looks,badlyB.feels,niceC.smells,terribleD.smells,badly翻譯Thenewshasproved(to