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2022年江蘇省無錫市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whatdoes"elevatorspeech"refertointhispassage?
A.Thespeechthatisgiveninanelevator.
B.Ageneralexplanationforone'sjobloss.
C.Theformalspeechontopicofunemployment.
D.Adetaileddescriptionforthedownsizing.
2.
Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.
4.
Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.
5.
Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.
6.
Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailableinNorthAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.
8.
AccordingtothescientistsitistheemissionofCO(2byhumanbeingsthatcausestheincreasesofCO2levels.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless______.
10.Bullying(欺凌弱小者)atSchool:TacklingtheProblem
A.Abroaddefinitionofbullyingiswhenastudentisrepeatedlyexposedtonegativeactionsofthepartofoneormoreotherstudents.Thesenegativeactionscantaketheform.ofphysicalcontact,verbalabuse,ormakingfacesandrudegestures.Spreadingrumorsandexcludingthevictimfromagrouparealsocommonforms.Bullyingalsoentailsanimbalanceinstrengthbetweenthebulliesandvictim,whatexpertscallanasymmetricpowerrelationship.
B.Bullyingamongschoolchildreniscertainlyaveryoldphenomenon,thoughitwasnotuntiltheearly1970sthatitwasmadetheobjectofsystematicresearch.ThoughthisresearchoriginallyfocusedonScandinavia,bythe1980sbullyingamongschoolchildrenhadattractedwiderattentionincountriessuchasAustralia,Canada,Japan,theNetherlands,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.
C.Thesurveysofmorethan150,000studentsshowthatsome15%ofpupilsinelementaryandlowersecondary/juniorhighschools,roughlycorrespondingtoages7to16,inScandinaviaareinvolvedinbully/victimproblemswithsomeregularity--eitherasbullies,victimsorboth.Approximately9%arevictims,and7%bullyotherstudentswithsomeregularity.Arelativelysmallproportion(15%-20%)ofthevictimsarethemselvesbulliesofotherpupils.Thesefiguresprobablyunderestimatetheproblem,andthereareindicationsthatthelevelofbullyinghasrisenoverthelast10--15years.Moreworrying,itisthemorefrequentandsevereformsofbullyingthathaveincreasedmost.
D.Scandinaviaisclearlynotthestablerockofpeaceandcalmitisoftenportrayedtobe.Still,bullyingmaybemoreprevalentinothercountries.Forexample,oneBritishstudyofover6,700studentsshowsthatmorethanaquarter(27%)ofprimaryschoolstudentsreportedbeingbulliedwithsomeregularity;thisfigurewas10%forsecondaryschoolstudents.Withregardtobullyingotherstudents,correspondingfigureswere12%forprimaryand6%forsecondaryschoolstudents.
E.Thesearetherawdata,butwhataboutthebackground?Thereisconsiderableresearchliteratureonthecharacteristics,familybackgrounds,long-termoutcomesforvictimsandbullies,mechanismsandgroupprocessesinvolved.Fundamentally,bullyinghastobeseenasacomponentofmoregenerallyantisocialandrule-breakingbehavior.Inotherstudies,some35%to40%ofboyswhowerecharacterizedasbulliesinGrades6to9(ages13to16)hadbeenconvictedofatleastthreeofficiallyregisteredcrimesbytheageof24.Incontrast,thiswastrueofonly10%ofboyswhowerenotclassifiedasbullies.Inotherwords,formerschoolbullieswerefourtimesmorelikelythanotherpupilstoengageinrelativelyseriouscrime.
F.Thereareseveralcommonassumptionsaboutthecausesofschoolbullyingforwhichthereisnosupportingevidence.Theyincludeclaimsthatbullyingisaconsequenceoflargeclassorschoolsizes,orofthecompetitionforgradesandotherpressuresthatschoolgenerates.Anothercommonassumptionisthatunderatoughsurfacebullies,infact,sufferfrompoorself-esteemandinsecurity.Theseviewsarenomoreaccuratethanthestereotypethatstudentswhoarefat,red-hairedandwearglassesareparticularlylikelytobecomevictimsofbullying.
G.Inreality,otherfactorsaremoreimportant.Certainpersonalitycharacteristicsandtypicalreactionpatterns,combinedwiththelevelofphysicalstrengthorweaknessinthecaseofboys,canhelptoexplainthedevelopmentofbullyingproblemsinindividualstudents.Atthesametime,environmentalinfluences,suchasteachers'attitudes,behavior.andsupervisoryroutinesplayacrucialroleindeterminingtheextenttowhichtheseproblemswillmanifestthemselvesinaclassroomoraschool.
H.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough
12.
Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.
13.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.
A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery
B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers
C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly
D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects
14.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.
A.regardthetruthasveryimportant
B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore
C.startaconversationwiththreelies
D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren
15.
Whatultimatelyholdspeoplebackfromattainingtheiridealsis______.
16.
SomepeoplearereadytoconnectUFO'swiththeBermudaTrianglebecauseit'ssaidthatmoreUFO'shavebeensightedalong______and______thaninanyotherpartoftheworld.
17.
Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.IsStressMakingYouFat?
TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble
Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybetocelebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,butalsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.
Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Manyofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationshiptroublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondtothisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.Butthedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendupcontinuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.
Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)andinsulin(胰島素).Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothechancesyou'llengageineatingintheform.ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefar,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete(分泌)moreinsulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.
Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterofyourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeel-goodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagainforthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlybyextremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.Andit'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.
Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones(荷爾蒙)level.Thatwillprovideasteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehugehormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,badfor-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.
MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor
Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Herearesomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.
Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownascholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressioninpregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eatingfoodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.
Greenteacontainscatechins(兒茶酚),thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownoffatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudyshowsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebodyweightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.
SleepYourselfSlim
Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedseverynighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyourbrainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesittypicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediatereleaseofthesechemicals.
Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbiggerfactorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyouthin.
Variety:TheSpiceofLife?
Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyouhavealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsandintobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenuthat'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.
Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthemealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthylunchyoureallylike—saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-grainbread—andha
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Negotiators,pushthehostage-taker'sdeadlines,orshifthisattentiontounimportantdetailsinorderto______.
20.
Thesurveyarguesthatthird-worldincomesareautomaticallyregulatedby______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)
A.Byusingbicyclesless.
B.Byraisingmorecows.
C.Bycuttingdowntrees.
D.Byplantingmoretrees.
22.(21)
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.D.Sixorseven.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Noeventhashadsucha【B1】______effectinshapingtheattitudeoftheIrishpeopletowardstheBritishastheIrishFamine.Lookingbackonthefamine,themost【B2】______factwasthatitshouldeverhavereachedsuch【B3】______.AlthoughthepotatocropfailedtherewasplentyoffoodleftinIreland,andwhilethousandsdiedsomeofitwasbeing【B4】______.Evenifthelocalorganizationsfordealingwitha【B5】______ofsuchmagnitudewerecompletelyinadequate,morepositiveand【B6】______actionbytheBritishGovernmentcouldhave【B7】______someoftheworsteffects.Inthelightofthelarge【B8】______Governmentreliefprojectsundertakentoday,thesupremeironyofallwasthattherichestnationinEuropeshouldhaveallowedoneofthepooresttostarveonitsdoorstep.
Yetthefaminelookedverydifferentthroughnineteen-centuryeyes.【B9】______infact,wereregardedasalmostscared.【B10】______.
InthecaseoftheIrishfamine,itwasargued,theGovernmenthaddoneallitcouldtohelp.
Thisargumentmayormaynotbevalid;butalittlemorehumanityshownbytheGovernmentcouldhavedonenoharm,【B11】______.
TheviolentoverthrowoftheBritishrulewasincreasinglyadvocated,andhatredofBritaingrew.FewIrishfamilieshadnotbeenseverelyhitbythefamine,andtherewereevenfewerwhodidnotlaytheblamefairlyanddirectlyatBritain'sdoor.
【B1】
24.
【B5】
25.(26)
A.Theyloveeachother.
B.Theyhateeachother.
C.Theyarenotverygoodfriends.
D.Notofaboveall.
26.聽力原文:M:Doyouknowthethingthat'salwaysstruckmeasoddaboutopinionpolls?
W:What'sthat?
M:Thepercentages.Likerecentlytherewasasurveyaboutwhatpeoplethoughtabouttraffic,andpetrolprices,andpubliccarparks.Insomecarparksitnowcostssomethinglike$5toparkacarforhalfanhour.
W:Yeah,butIdon'tseewhatyou'regettingat.
M:WhatImeanisthepercentagesintheresults.Sotheremightbe70%ofpeoplewhocomplainedaboutthehighpetrolprices,and60%whowanttoseethetrafficreduced,and65%whothinkthecarparkchargesaretoohigh.Doesthatmeanthatthereare35%whoactuallythinkthechargesareOKandwouldevenbepreparedtopaymore,andanother30%whothinkthepetrolpricesareOK?Imeanthat'sabsurd.Idon'tknowanyonewhodoesn'tthinkthey'retoohigh.
W:Well,actuallyIthinkweshouldpaymore.
M:Comeon,you'rejoking.
W:No,seriously.Ithinkweshouldpaymoreforpetrol,eventwiceasmuchmaybe,andcertainlyfarmoreforinnercitycarparks.
M:Butwhy?
W:Moretaxesshouldbechargedonpetrol,Ithink,todiscouragepeoplefromusingcars,andakindofgradedchargingsystemforcarparksdependingonhowfartheyarefromthecitycenter.
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:Well,ifyouparkyourcarquitefarfromthecitycenterthenyou'llpayanominalamountasakindofrewardfornotpollutingthecitycenter.Well,thecloseryougettothecenter,themoreyouarepunished.Pricesinthecentershouldbetotallyprohibitive.Imeanwithanefficientbusortramservicethere'snoexcuseforusingcars.
M:Yeah,butyoucan'tpunishpeoplewhodon'tusetheircartogointotown.Imeanifyoudoubledthepriceofpetrol,itwouldcostpeopleafortunetogoanywhere,evenonshorttrips,andespeciallyonholidays.
W:Don'tuseyourcarthen.Useatrain.
M:Well,anyway,Istillcan'tbelievethat30%ofthosepeoplewhosaidcarparkchargeswereOKallthinkthesameasyou.
W:Well,maybethat'swhereyouarewrong.JustthinkaboutwhatI'vesaidandyou'llrealizethatperhapsit'snotasstupidasitsounds.
(23)
A.Trafficcost.
B.Publictransport.
C.Carparks.
D.Roadtaxes.
27.聽力原文:Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt;ParishastheLouvre.FloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamialsodisplaysartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.
FloridaInternationalUniversityhasopenedwhatitsaysthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheuniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.
Youcallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,createdelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.
RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.
Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,ordiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaserprinter.
RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Mostofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MisterShostaksaystheFloridaInternationalUniversitymuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheycanhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.
(33)
A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InMiami.D.InWashingtonD.C.
28.聽力原文:W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.
M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(17)
A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.
B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.
C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.
D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.
29.(25)
A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.
B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.
C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.
D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.
30.聽力原文:W:Hello.NancyEllisspeaking.
M:Hello,Dr.Ellis,myname'sDavidSteward.Myroommate,JohnSmith,wantedmetocallyou.
W:JohnSmith?Oh,that'sright;he'sinmyShakespeareanEnglishclass.Hasanythinghappenedtohim?
M:Nothing.It'sjustthathesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandthecompanyaskedhiminforaninterviewtoday.He'safraidhewon'tbeabletoattendyourClassthisafternoon,though.I'mcallingtoseeifitwouldbeokayifIgaveyouhisessayJohnsaidit'sduetoday.
W:Certainly,thatwouldbefine.Uh,youcouldeitherdropitoffatmyclassorbringittomyoffice.
M:Woulditbealrighttocomebyyourofficearound4:00?It'simpossibletocomeanyearlierbecauseIhavethreeclassesthisafternoon.
W:Uh,Iwon'tbeherewhenyoucome;I'msupposedtobeatameetingfrom3to6,buthowaboutleavingitwithmysecretary?Sheusuallystaysuntil5:00.
M:Fine,pleasetellherI'llbethereat4:00.AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoutellmewhereyourofficeislocated?Johntoldmewhereyourclassis,buthedidn'tgivemedirectionstoyouroffice.
W:Well,I'minRoom302oftheGregoryBuilding.I'lltellmysecretarytoputthepaperinmymailbox,andI'llgetitwhenIreturn.
M:Isureappreciateit;Johnwasworriedaboutnotgettinghispaperinontime.
W:Noproblem.I'lllookforJohn'spaperlaterthisevening.Good-bye,Mr.Steward.
M:Bye,Dr.Ellis.Thanksagain.
(20)
A.Handinginapaper,
B.Puttingoffanassignment.
C.Ajobinterview.
D.Writinganessay.
31.聽力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,aninterestingstorywasreportedof[32]atrampwho,apparentlynofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethome.Maybeallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverfunnythatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.[33]Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios,thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesethings.Whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandcalmcharacter—asindeedtrampsverycommonlyare.[34]Hegavein,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadhadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewassenttoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.[35]Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspaperandontelevision.
(33)
A.Herushedintoashopthelastminutebeforeitwaslocked.
B.Hewaslockedinastorewhilethestaffhurriedhome.
C.HereceivedalotofanonymousChristmaspresents.
D.Hebeattheownerdeadwhenbreakinginthestore.
32.聽力原文:W:It'ssohottodaythatIcan'twork.Iwishtherewasafanintheoffice.
M:SodoI.I'llfallasleepifIdon'tgetoutofthisunpleasantlywarmroom.
Q:Whatarethesepeoplecomplainingabout?
(19)
A.Thenoiseinthelibrary.
B.Thecrowdedroom.
C.Theheatintheoffice.
D.Thedisturbedsleep.
33.(34)
A.Gatheringnon-relevantmaterials.
B.Stealinganotherperson'sideas.
C.Sharingnotewithsomeoneelse.
D.Handinginassignmentslate.
34.聽力原文:M:Oh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.
W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.
Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?
(18)
A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.
B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.
C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.
D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.
35.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:ThatistheworstpaintingI'veeverseen.
W:Comeon.It'snotthatbad.
Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
(12)
A.Commentingonapicture.
B.Lookingatsomepaint,
C.Paintingapicture.
D.Comparingtwopaintings.
36.【B2】
37.(28)
A.Aplatform.worker.
B.Acomputer.
C.Thecommandspot.
D.Amachine.
38.聽力原文:EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.
"I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast.
"Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply,"becauseI'llbethebestlawyerinthetown!"
GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.
ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast-butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.
Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival.Perhapshemissedhim?
Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished-thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.
"BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia."
26.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeandRichardwhentheywereatschool?
27.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?
28.WheredidGeorgegetinformationaboutRichard?
29.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?
(33)
A.Theywereroommates.
B.Theyweregoodfriends.
C.Theywerecompetitors.
D.Theywerebooksellers.
39.(36)
A.StayingatHome
B.WorkandHappiness
C.WorkandProductivity
D.AmericansandEuropeans
40.(31)
A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform.toEUregulations.
B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.
C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.
D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
【C5】
42.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin______.
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
43.
Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?
A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.
B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.
C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.
D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.
44.
Whatistheauthor'sforecastaboutthefutureoilpriceoreconomy?
A.Theeconomywillstayunaffectedbythehighoilprice.
B.Theeconomywillbehitiftheoilpricekeepshigh.
C.Theoilpricewillsurelydropbytheendoftheyear.
D.Theoilpricewillkeeponrisingintherestoftheyear.
45.Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessandagame'snormalrough-and-tumble(混戰(zhàn))isimpossibletomake,orsotheargumentruns:Thispositionmayappealtoourinclinationforlegalism,butthetruthismostofusknowquitewellwhenanactofneedlesssavageryhasbeencommitted,andsportsarelittledifferentfromcountlessotheractivitiesoflife.Thedistinctionisasapparentasthatbetweenadeliberatelyaimedblowandthearmhailingofanathletelosinghisbalance.Whenaplayerbailshishandintoafist,whenhedriveshishelmetintoanunsuspectingopponentinshorts,whenhecrossestheboundarybetweenplayinghardandplayingtohurthecanonlyintendanactofviolence.
Admittedly,roughactsinsportsaredifficulttopolice.Buthere,too,wefindreflectedtheconditionsofeverydaylife.Ambiguitiesinthelaw,confusionatthescene,andthereluctanceofwitnessescloudalmostanyroutineassaultcase.Suchuncertainties,however,havenotpreventedsocietyfromarrestingpeoplewhostriketheirfellowcitizensonthestreet.
Perhapsourtroublesstemnotfromthegamesweplaybutratherfromhowweplaythem.The1979meetingbetweenhockey(曲棍球)starsfromtheSovietUnionandtheNationalHockeyLeagueprovidedadirecttestoftwoapproachestosport—theemphasisonskill,grace,andfinesse(技巧)bytheRussiansandthestressonbrutalityandviolencebytheNHL.Inastartlingupset,theRussiansembarrassedtheirrough-playingopponentsandexplodedalong-standingmyth:thatsuccessincertainsportsrequiresexcessiveviolence.
Violenceapologistscitetwoadditionalarguments:First,theysay,sportsalwayshavebeenro
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