2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、單選題(20題)TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce0sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthroughWeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()neitherB.eitherC.bothD.norHumble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehomeA.althoughB.asC.howD.that4.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fastA.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten5.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissilesA.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage6.1wishyou Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgiveHeislookingfbranotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes hiscurrentboss()A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfiesThefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyA.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenManystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionfbrquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas all()moreconfusingthanasconfusingasthemostconfusedofthemostconfusingofRichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish一theyhavedifferent()A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities11.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplylgotabadcoldthatday0A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for12.0urvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other's ,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon ,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()FastasyoureadAsyoureadfastYoureadasfastAsreadfastyou15.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcitiesAlikeB.aboutC.asD.ofTheoldtemple roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseMr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?—().IonlylikesportsA.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both19.0urnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()A.adaptableB.comfbrtableC.convenientD.available20.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?-1waslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover二、選詞填空題（10題）21.3. 22.A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignored1.rrcenllyJ.(hoseK.forLlessResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.,,1. 23.A.easier B.groups C.if D.pay E.onF.carefully G.income H.lhal I.whal J.bormwStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexamp1e,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's ,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance,(amuse)25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear) protectiveclothes26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)27.Allthemenwereunderheavy workingdayandnight,(press)28.Shewasengagedinan(argue) withRobertsaboutequalpayfbrmenandwomen四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.3()Butwhatdoyoudonow?It'sreallywarmIguessIshouldintroducemyselfFmontheradiostationReally3O.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.???Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14Woman:Yes,ofcourse.Man:CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?Woman:15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.Pleaseletmethinkitover.TmafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.Allright.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?CanIleaveamessage,please?Tmsorry.Excuseme,Mr.Jones ()32.4()A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetoliveinWhichpartofEnglandisthat?Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?Canyouintroduceyourself,please ()五、閱讀理解(5題)PassageThreeByadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroupWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()ChildrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligentParentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmoreActivechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattentionVerbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethodsPassageOneAfteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselffbrthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!Agoodtitleforthispassageis ()SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRestWelearnfromthepassagethat()thestudentfinallygaveupthestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefullythecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudentsoldnewspaperisnotuseful37.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversationboththedriverandhisagenthappentobedrivingitmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemorytheotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation38.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()valueisdecidedbyweightvalueisdecidedbynumbermoneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchangedgoodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused六、作文（1題）39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。參考答案1.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢(qián)，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他的謊言。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dseeoff:送別；seeto:辦理，料理；seeover:參觀，查看；seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選DA我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的解釋。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Aneither:兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both:兩者都；nor:也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選AB雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選BC她聽(tīng)到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選CC防御電腦測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞，慣壞；harm:傷害；destroy:摧旣毀滅；damage:損壞，損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選BD他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿(mǎn)意。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng)；benefit:獲益，有利于；puzzle:迷惑，使困惑；satisfy:滿(mǎn)足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選DD英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書(shū)出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng)，故選DDD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused:困惑的，用來(lái)修飾人，confusing:令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物D理查德是美國(guó)人，約翰是英國(guó)人，他們有不同的國(guó)籍。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dnation:民族；country:國(guó)家；land:國(guó)土；nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選DH-C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句【精析】c當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用becauseC我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天。other意為另外的，別的，其他的；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，常用在one...theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；other's指代其他人（只有一個(gè)人）的東西。故選CA如果他獲勝，他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選AA句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書(shū)。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語(yǔ)fast,故選ACCsuch+名詞+as:像 .....這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選CDC布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Cstill:仍然；yet：還,已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already:已經(jīng)；barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選CC——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？一兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ceach:每個(gè)，各自；either:兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither:兩者都不；both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neilher,表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選CC對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的；comfortable:舒適的；convenient:方便的；available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選CB——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng)，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話(huà)。他說(shuō)了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語(yǔ)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein:欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup:開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選BDK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有Jothose在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friendso符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.B為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)倶樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力，作under的賓語(yǔ)argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argumentA30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADAD［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment,可知，父母給孩子讀書(shū)的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可推知，語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確