2022秋期版3894國開電大專科《理工英語1》期末一體化考試題庫

#takemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered."Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.lbfindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwalerissafelodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfbr"WaterPasteurizationIndicator''.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur.whodevelopeditinthe18（）0s.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfbrtheenvironment.［答案］CTheunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto .collectingfirewoodcookingfoodcookingwiththesun［答案］AEachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato .doresearchonwalertakecareofsickpeoplespreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers［答案1CWaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto .killthebacteriainwaterhonorLouisPasteurmakewastewaterreusableI答案1A5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat .AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookerswomenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifethewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytogetI答案IB第同後理解判斷板 ［首字母音序2018］2018WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInOctobentheIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.IftheEarthwarmsupanotherhalfadegree,theworld'sweatherwillchangegreally.Thereportnotedthattheworld'sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,"anexpertsays."Thephysicsofwhat'sdrivingheavierrains,evenwhenit'snotastorm,isnearlythesameinmanyplaces^aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn'thardtounderstand;heatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminHouston,FloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.26.1nSeptemberof2018,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement」答案］F27.ltfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.［答案］T''Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,“anexpertsays."［答案］TRisinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.［答案］T3().ThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.［答案］F［首字母音序A］A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It'ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It'ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday.oratleastonceinawhilc.Whatdoyoudothcn?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband.playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.Thekidis5yearsold.|答案］FThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.［答案］F3.Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife.［答案］TWeallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld.［答案］FTheonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak.［答案］F［首字母音序I］Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth.withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.Iobecometheworld'slargestaulomarket.AsanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustryjheglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.ltmeansthereisstillhugeroomfbritsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.ltalsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina'sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.［答案］TChinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.［答案］TChina'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.［答案］FChinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million」答案］FThereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.［答案］T［首字母音序M］Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedfbrcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseitlopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofall(heinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankindsreliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingfbrapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodcls.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan'tstoreheat.Withoultheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,fbrexample.oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughhealduringasunnydaytoworkfbranentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.1.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.［答案］F2.Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.［答案|T3.Solarcookers.orovens,havenotbeenusedfbrcenturies.［答案］F4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpoi.［答案］TWithouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.［答案］F［首字母音序O］OneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecturejhefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ltshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavealOO-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYbng.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.26.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.［答案］F27.ltisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.［答案|TThetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle」答案］FThespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.［答案］TChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.|答案］F［首字母音序T］Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.ltcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortablesealsandquietcabinsjhishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou.wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.ltcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekpulsit:Chinaisnowengagedina^railwayrevolution^.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory4isubstantiallysmaller^.andchangedthecountryeconomically.26.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.［答案］T27.ltcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.［答案］FTheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.［答案］TTheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.［答案］TThese350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory44considerablysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically.［答案］T［首字母音序W］WhenafewcollegestudentsjokinglydeclaredNov.11aNationalSinglesDayinthe90sinChina,theywouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebiggestonlineshoppingspreeintheworld.Ilstartedasawayforyoungpeopletomakefunofthemselvesasbeingsingleandinviteothersinglefriendstohavefunatbars.restaurantsandkaraokerooms.Theychose11/11because1istheloneliestnumber.etc.Thenbusinessesbegantotakenotice.In2009,onlineretailgiantAlibabaannounceditwouldbesellingeverythingathalfpriceononNov.1LitwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarriedpeople,loo,toenjoythehugediscountsinonlineshoppingontheSinglesDay.Overthelastfewyears,Alibaba,JDandotherChinesee-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydiscounts,andsalesgrewdramatically.In2014,AlibabaGroupscored$5.71billiononNovember11.settinganewrecordforthee-commercegianlsinceitstartedtheSinglesDaysalesfiveyearsago.Thatwasmuchhigherthanthecombined$3.7billiononlinesalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomputersintheU.S.A.l.In2009AlibababegantoselleverythingathalfpriceatonNov.l1.［答案］T2.SomecompanieslikeAlibabaexpandedtheirtwodaysdiscountsandsalesgrewdramatically.偌案］F3.In2014,Alibabascored$4.71billiononNovember11.［答案|FThanksgivingDayhasgotthebestsellingo［答案］FTheychose11/11because1istheloneliestnumber.［答案］T第五女墓家件奧［首字母音序A］Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。［答案］BAmajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是速度快。影響這條鐵路的最大問題是速度。最重要的問題是提高鐵路的速度。偌案］A［首字母音序C］China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.未來10年,中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。未來20年,中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。未來20年，中國的自動工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長。I答案1A［首字母音序F］FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。美國領(lǐng)土為300()英里。美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為2000英里。［答案］A［首字母音序I］Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。我很激動看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備我很樂意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。［答案］AIhavelessandenjoymore.我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。我有的很少，但想要的更多。我擁有的更少，享受的更多。［答案］CI'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner.Mr.LiuHua.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。［答案］BI'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。［答案］BIfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterslayinB&Bs.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B&Bso如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。［答案］CI'mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會和你們交換意見。我很高興能有機(jī)會見到你們。我很高興有意見和機(jī)會能和你交換。［答案］AI'mnotveryfamiliarwithChinesecustomsformalities.我對中國海關(guān)的條款結(jié)構(gòu)不太熟悉。我對中國的海關(guān)通關(guān)規(guī)則不太熟悉。我對中國的習(xí)俗和手續(xù)不太熟悉。［答案］BItcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。它也能滿足需要的人，誰是短期的現(xiàn)金,但決心生活在自己的地方。［答案］AIthasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。它總長度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。I答案1BItisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn),太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。I答案1AItseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.看來這臺小小的智能手機(jī)無所不能。這智能手機(jī)太小，什么事都干不成。這智能手機(jī)不是任何事都能干。［答案］AIt’Sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。［答案］AIt’SVeryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你冃前的體重是非常重要。通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。I答案ICIt’Smoreeconomicalthanthetraditionalcooker.它比傳統(tǒng)的廚師更經(jīng)濟(jì)。和老廚師比他更憧經(jīng)濟(jì)。它比傳統(tǒng)的炊具更經(jīng)濟(jì)。［答案］C［首字母音序J］Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大,但他們的個(gè)性相同。［答案］B［首字母音序N］NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯(cuò)方向了！不奇怪我迷路了，我面對的是錯(cuò)誤的方向！怪不得我會丟錢包,原來是放錯(cuò)位置了?。鄞鸢福軦NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯(cuò)方向了！我走錯(cuò)方向了，錢包也丟了。難怪我會丟錢包，原來是放錯(cuò)位置了。［答案］ANowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!難怪我迷路了，我走錯(cuò)了方向。毫無疑問我丟了，我的頭在錯(cuò)的方向上。沒錯(cuò)，我走丟了，因?yàn)槲倚旭偟姆较蝈e(cuò)了。I答案1A［首字母音序P1Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來燒飯。那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀Ｄ切]有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。［答案］C［首字母音序S］Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。［答案］CSincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。由于地球看上去像-個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。［答案］BSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。太陽能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)烹飪鍋。太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。［答案］ASomeofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展覽會)inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會上展出。她在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會上展出她的畫。四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會上展出。I答案1C［首字母音序T］TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉己經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了。泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。泰徳和威廉一起生活了五年。偌案］AThat’Swhytinylittleapartmentswithabcdroom.akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.這就是為什么小公富的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。偌案］CTheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.亞洲象可以被馴化。被訓(xùn)練過的亞洲象非常溫柔。亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。I答案1AThemobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走5(X)步。I答案1BTheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninlhehousethanthechild.在這個(gè)家里,智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。孩子在這個(gè)家里更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。［答案］ATheStudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競爭對手。研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)與我們競爭者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。［答案］AThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInternet.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)冋。然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂趣和好處。然后