福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高中期中考試高一英語(試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater（London,UK）TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircases.MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14.Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest,andtheTeatroAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years.largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworldAmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil;+559236221880NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts（NCPA）,builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex（建筑群）inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.NCPANo.2WestChang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?A.InLondon. B.InBayreuth C.InManaus. D.InBeijing2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?A.Shakespeare'sGlobe. B.MargravialOperaHouse.C.TeatroAmazonas. D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture. B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上令人最為嘆為觀止的幾座大劇院?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）部分的“Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.”（馬里拉維爾歌劇院建于1745年，被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入名錄，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最好的巴洛克式劇院。）可知，這幾座劇院中年代最為久遠(yuǎn)的是位于德國(guó)的馬里拉維爾歌劇院。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）部分的“Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.”（這座劇院建于1895年，由意大利建筑師CelestialSacardim設(shè)計(jì)。）可知，TeatroAmazonas由意大利設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）部分的“ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.”（為了適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境，它專門為改善古建筑和人民大會(huì)堂的紅墻而做出這樣的設(shè)計(jì)。）可知，NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之處在于它完美融合了周圍的環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文中講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月，這時(shí)候各種水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富且含有對(duì)人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點(diǎn)或冰淇淋。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是，作者喜歡櫻桃什么。根據(jù)第二段中Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于櫻桃，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎贸哉l在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺(tái)機(jī)器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出ajuicer就是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D?！?題詳解】文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產(chǎn)的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項(xiàng)意為：生物教科書；B項(xiàng)意為：一本健康雜志；C項(xiàng)意為：一篇研究論文；D項(xiàng)意為：一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)我們要注意觀察，劃線單詞的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。根據(jù)下文中的意思，可以判斷出本題中的ajuicer是表示物。CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy—thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.Priortothepandemic,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy."Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactologyattheuniversity.Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危險(xiǎn)）,suchasgasorspoiledfoods."Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal（鼻的）drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?A.Areliableexperiment.B.Patients'personalexperience.C.Previousmedicalresearch.D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?A.Reducedappetite. B.Failuretosensedanger.C.Feelingsofbeinglonely. D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingthepatients. B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingthesymptoms. D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.C.COVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在試驗(yàn)維生素A是否可以用來恢復(fù)由于新冠所引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Priortothepandemic,researchers...tousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.”(在這個(gè)流行病之前，位于德國(guó)德累斯頓的跨學(xué)科嗅覺和味覺中心的研究人員在病毒性嗅覺喪失患者身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了維生素A水平下降和改善治療效果之間的聯(lián)系，從而導(dǎo)致東英吉利亞大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?cè)谝豁?xiàng)新的英國(guó)政府資助的研究中對(duì)2019冠狀病毒疾病患者使用這種治療方法。)，可知早在新冠之前就有機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)建立了維生素A下降和改善嗅覺喪失之間的聯(lián)系，對(duì)于由新冠引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失采用維生素A就是基于之前的這個(gè)研究。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危險(xiǎn)）,suchasgasorspoiledfoods.”（菲爾波特說，嗅覺喪失的人會(huì)經(jīng)歷抑郁、焦慮、孤立感，以及由于食欲減退而導(dǎo)致的體重下降。他說，其他的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括不能注意到如煤氣或變質(zhì)的食物的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，嗅覺喪失的人并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)感染后康復(fù)緩慢的情形。選項(xiàng)D在文中未提到，不符合文意。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.”（在新的研究中，38名患者將接受為期12周的維生素A滴鼻劑治療，19名患者將接受非活性花生油滴鼻劑治療。）可知，研究學(xué)者把病人分成了兩組，一組使用維生素A，一組使用其他的滴劑，做比照實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。此文是一篇說明文，縱讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.”（英國(guó)的研究人員正在測(cè)試是否可以使用維生素A來恢復(fù)因2019冠狀病毒疾病而失去嗅覺的人的嗅覺。）提出了本文要論述的話題：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在試驗(yàn)維生素A是否可以用來恢復(fù)由于新冠所引發(fā)的嗅覺喪失。選項(xiàng)B與文意最貼近，故選B。DYou’restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot(pleasedon’tdothis).NowBurgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driver;deliveryconceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe“Traffic,JamWhoopper.”Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedthevehicledeliveryconceptsaidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity’sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness.“ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,”Lauriaadded.LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible.BurgerKing’sMexicoappactivitiestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.Whatdoesthe“TrafficJamWhopper”(paragraph2)referto?A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto________.A.promoteitscorporatecultureB.makeashiftinitssalespatternC.achieveanincreaseinitsprofitD.expanditsbusinessintomorecities14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKing’sapp.15.BurgerKingisabouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.Cautious B.confident C.doubtful D.concerned【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了BurgerKing推出的一項(xiàng)新的送餐計(jì)劃——將餐食直接送達(dá)給因堵車而饑餓的司機(jī)，但也面臨著一些困難?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上文“adirect-to-driver”（直接將食物送到司機(jī)手中）和第三段的“thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity’sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness.（新方法使這家漢堡連鎖店能夠利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常會(huì)減慢生意的時(shí)間）可知，TrafficJamWhopper這是一項(xiàng)讓食物直接送到司機(jī)車上的計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,”Lauriaadded.（Lauria補(bǔ)充說:“這是漢堡王從這些饑餓的司機(jī)身上獲得新利潤(rùn)的機(jī)會(huì)?！保┛芍?，BurgerKing發(fā)起TrafficJamWhopper主要目的是增加利潤(rùn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.”（該公司表示，顧客只有在應(yīng)用程序確定司機(jī)將在交通堵塞中至少30分鐘，而且他們距離漢堡王餐廳1.8英里以內(nèi)的情況下，才能下訂單）和倒數(shù)第二段“makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.”（確保實(shí)時(shí)的地理定位數(shù)據(jù)足夠準(zhǔn)確，并創(chuàng)造了一種免提的方式來接受手機(jī)訂單，在這個(gè)國(guó)家，對(duì)開車使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)采取了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施）推知，技術(shù)障礙可能會(huì)阻礙交通堵塞中運(yùn)送餐食的過程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.”（盡管BurgerKing沒有提供時(shí)間表，但它預(yù)計(jì)將在其他擁擠的城市，如洛杉磯、圣保羅和上海，推出TrafficJamWhopper）推知，BurgerKing對(duì)TrafficJamWhopper非常有信心。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjurysoyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對(duì)于剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項(xiàng)來提高成功的機(jī)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鑒于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)非常容易，許多初學(xué)者在沒有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情況下直接跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（許多人會(huì)犯很多常見的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е聜Γ┣蓄}，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距離之前進(jìn)行放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。承接下文，G項(xiàng)（它有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此你可以繼續(xù)新的跑步日常）切題。G項(xiàng)it指的是前面整個(gè)句子，對(duì)前面的句子做出了進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初學(xué)者可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達(dá)到他們的健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這不可能是事實(shí)。要在訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中安排休息。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅(jiān)持跑步而不休息，B項(xiàng)（沒有休息日）符合，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特別是對(duì)那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)的初跑者，此處是想表達(dá)跑步是一項(xiàng)有難度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，連接下文，C項(xiàng)（跑步是一項(xiàng)要求很高的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你的身體來說可以真的很難）切題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是拿自己和別人比較，E項(xiàng)（剛開始跑步的時(shí)候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到）符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______30______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過去的十年來有著美妙的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺不舒服，所以作者換了另一種方式，選擇密切關(guān)注他，而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起作用了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房，結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程，出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來臨，所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天氣變得很糟糕，大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他們被困在湖中央，是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)，因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差，沒有好運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助，因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他們一看到丈夫把露營(yíng)車?yán)鰜頃r(shí)，他們就會(huì)想知道接下來露營(yíng)的樂趣是怎么樣的，因此可知作者他們是期待接下來的露營(yíng)，對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失??；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof___14___,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者與家人想知道下一次露營(yíng)的樂趣是什么，因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)單句填空根據(jù)每句括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，用正確的形式完成句子，使它們的意思完整36.Choosetheimageyouwantby________(點(diǎn)擊)twice.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】clicking【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)螕魞纱?，選擇所需的圖像。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞click符合題意，介詞by后應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語。故填clicking。37.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】equipment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們有很多現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，方便學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)每一門課程。分析句子，句中應(yīng)