2023年大學(xué)英語B級考試試題與答案

SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds______.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned17.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18.Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19.thepopulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid,"I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear."A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,______whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.27.Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.28.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.29.Iprefer(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.31.Not(know)______heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)______ofSt.Paul'sCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberoftrafficaccidents(emphasis)______theneedforcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogood;thisoneiseven(bad)______.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.Lemonadeisafavoritesummerdrink.Itisenjoyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,andmanyspecialparties.Peoplelikeitslight,lemonytaste.Theyalsolikeitbecauseitkeepsthemfromgettingtoothirsty.Doyoudrinkit?Freshlemonadecanbemadebycuttingalemoninhalfandsqueezingthejuiceintoacup.Aftertheseedsaretakenout,sugarandwateraremixedin.Onecupoflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegoodlemonade.Thereareeveneasierwaystogetlemonade.Onewayistobuylemonadepowder.Thenaddtherightamountofwater.Anotherwayistobuycansoffrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater.Theeasiestwayofallistobuyandopenacanoflemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.Lemonadeisgoodforpeople.IthasvitaminC.Itkeepsthebodycoolinsummer.Whenservedhotitcanhelpabadcoldorasorethroat.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.SomesayitcamefromChina.OthersthinkitprobablycamefromEnglandorFrance.MorethanfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandoforpeople.36.Lemonadeisa(n)______drink.A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC37.Inordertomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit______.A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterC)onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater38.Thereareothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas______.A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwaterB)togotodepartmentstoreC)tobuycansofboiledwaterD)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater39.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.It______.A)appearedforalongtimeB)wasbroughtbyChinesepeopleC)hasbeenaroundforseveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdiseases40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A)thinksitisagooddrinkB)isalemonademanufacturerC)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthemD)isamedicalresearcherTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Beforeyousnap(快拍)apicture,thinkingaboutit.Besurethatyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaclearbackground(背景),forexample,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigure,lostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscape(風(fēng)景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.41.Thispassagegivesussome______.A)reasonsfortakinggoodpicturesB)ideasofsomefunnyhobbiesC)adviceontakinggoodpicturesD)differenceofthepicturestakenoutdoorsandindoors42.Thewritertalksmostlyaboutpicturestaken______.A)outdoorsB)indoorsC)incolorD)fornewspapers43.Inthefirstexample,thesubjectisprobablya______.A)buildingB)treeC)horseD)girl44.Inalandscapescene,two-thirdsofthepictureshouldbe______.A)landB)skyC)cloudsD)sea45.Youcanimproveyourpicturesby______.A)snappingthemasquicklyasyoucanB)thinkingaboutthembeforeyoutakethemC)studyingpicturesinnewspapersandbooksD)standingcloselytoyoursubjectTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassageaboutabusinessmemo.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50(innotmorethan3words)inthetablebelow.Thebusinessmemo(備忘錄)isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.Itiscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyororganization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfortheircompany.Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotfiled,dependingonthereceiverandthesubject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomesarecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,DateandSubject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell:writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout.BusinessMemoFunction:forcommunicationwitha(46)Purpose:1)tokeepa(47)2)to(48)thecompletecommunicationItemsinvolved:1)Receiver2)493)Date4)50Task4Directions:ThefollowingispartofInformationforPublicSigns.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與......等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—CamerasForbiddenB—ChildrenNotAdmittedC—CriticismsAndSuggestionsWelcomeD—Don'tTouchHigh-TensionWireE—ForUseOnlyInCaseOfFire.F—InspectionsDeclinedG—KeepOffTheGrassH—KeepSilenceI—NightBellJ—NoBusinessTodayK—OutOfBoundsL—ReservedM—Round-The-ClockBusinessN—SeatByNumberO—SeeToTheFireP—PleaseKeepHandsOff51．()勿踏草地()滅火專用52．()嚴(yán)禁拍照()夜間有事，請按此鈴53．()今天不營業(yè)()對號入座54．()游客止步()小心煙火55．()晝夜?fàn)I業(yè)()謝絕參觀Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingft,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56throughNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innotmorethan$words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.NEWLYDECORATED&FULLYFURNISHEDOFFICE-QUARTERSROOMTOLETDONGFANGHOTEL—3rdFloor,WestWingCentralair-conditioned(中央空調(diào)),fullycarpetedandwallpapered.Woodexecutivedesksandchairs,typing-stand,filing-cabinet,side-boardandpamphletrackWall-beds,car-roomcupboard,upholsterysofa(豪華絲沙發(fā))andcoffeetable.Colour-TV,Hi-Fisystemandrefrigerator.Roomdirect-dialGuangzhou-HKtelephoneline,telexprinter,conference-roomwith8mmfilmandslideprojectors.Leaseterm(租期)attenant'soption(租戶自選).Regularhotelservicesprovided.KINTHAITRADINGCO.603,WahYingCheongCentralBuilding,158-164,Queen'sRoad,Central,HONGKONGTelex:65275HLKTCHXCable:"KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4orRm.1325,1330DongfangHotel,Guangzhou.Tel.:69900ext.1325or1330Telex:44116TFKTCCN56.Whereistheoffice-quartersroom?Itison______ofDongFanghotel.57.Whatkindoftelephonelineisavailableintheoffice-quartersroom?______Guangzhou-HKtelephonelineisprovidedthere.58.Howabouttheleaseterm?Theleasetermis______.59.WhichnumberscanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinHongKong?Dial5-457043-4or______.60.WhichnumbercanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinGuangzhou.Dial69900ext.______.PartⅣTranslation(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.65)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Ouridentityhasamajoreffectonourcommunication.A)我們的身份對交流尚有一定的效果。B)我們的見解對整個(gè)交流產(chǎn)生了很大的陰影。C)我們的身份對交流有著重要影響。D)我們的結(jié)識(shí)對我們的交流有重要影響。62．NOothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup．A)歷來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引入遐想。B)沒有一個(gè)體育事件像足球世界杯同樣讓人思考。C)同足球世界杯同樣，其他的體育事件同樣也那樣引人遐想。D)歷來沒有其他體育新聞能像足球世界杯那樣在全世界引起轟動(dòng)。63．Overthelasttwodecades，anewtrendinAmericaneducationhasdeveloped．A)在過去二十四年中，美國的教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的標(biāo)語。B)在過去二十年，在美國，教育界已煥然一新。C)在過去二十四年中，美國的教育出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的勢頭。D)在過去二十年，美國教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新趨勢。64．Weareobligedtothankyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter．A)我們非常感謝你們對此事的注意。B)不勝感謝貴方對此事的關(guān)照。C)我們被迫表達(dá)了對貴方的謝意。D)萬分感謝在此事上貴方的投入。65.WithintheareaofPublicAdministration,IaminterestedinPublicPolicyMakingandOperationResearch(運(yùn)籌學(xué)),which!hopecanbeemphasizedinmyfutureprogramofstudy.Uponfulfillingthedegreeobjective,IwillreturntoChinaandapplyforapositioningovernment.PartⅤWriting(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.WriteatoastspeechbasedontheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.瓊斯先生是加中和諧協(xié)會(huì)的主席。作為加中人民的老朋友，他為促進(jìn)兩國人民之間的友誼做出了很大奉獻(xiàn)。他在本次來訪中又一次表達(dá)了加拿大人民的和諧情意，促進(jìn)了兩國人民的合作。建議為瓊斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，為兩國人民之間的永恒友誼干杯。Wordsforreference：加中和諧協(xié)會(huì)：Canadian-ChineseFriendshipAssociation促進(jìn)：fosterTestSevenPartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionAProperAnswers1．A[聽力原文]Hello，everyone!Iseveryonehere?[解析]“Hello，everyone：Iseveryonehere?”即“大家好!所有人都來了嗎?”，是課堂上老師用來詢問是否有人缺席的常用語。A選項(xiàng)“Maryisnothere，becausesheisill．”(瑪麗沒有來，由于她病了。)是對這一詢問的恰當(dāng)回答，故選A。2．B[聽力原文]Thisrestaurantisverygood,doyouthinkso?[解析]“Thisrestaurantisverygood，doyouthinkso?”即“這家餐館很不錯(cuò)，你覺得呢?”，“Doyouthinkso?”一般用來詢問對方是否批準(zhǔn)自己的見解。B選項(xiàng)“Butthepriceistoohigh．”(但是我認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高了。)委婉地表達(dá)了相反的意見，暗含丁這家餐館是不錯(cuò)，但價(jià)格偏高，故選B。3．C[聽力原文]CanIhelpyou?[解析]“CanIhelpyou?”即“我能為您效勞嗎?”是服務(wù)業(yè)的常用語。C選項(xiàng)“Iwantaseatnearthewindow．”(我想要個(gè)靠窗的座位。)是對這一用語的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，故選C。4．D[聽力原文]I'msorrytohearthatyouwereill,whataboutyou,now?[解析]“I'msorrytohearthatyouwereill，whataboutyou，now?”即“很傷心聽說你病了，現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?”，“Whataboutyou?”這一句式用來詢問對方的健康狀況。D選項(xiàng)“Alittlebetter，”(好了一點(diǎn)兒。)是對這一問候的恰當(dāng)回答，故選D。5．C[聽力原文]Itmusthavebeensnowinglastnight,doyouthinkso?[解析]“I'mmusthavebeensnowinghastnight，doyouthinkso?”即“昨晚一定下雪了，你認(rèn)為呢?”，“musthavedone”表達(dá)對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測?！癉oyouthinkso?”用于征求對方對同一問題的見解。C選項(xiàng)“Yes，thegroundsarewhite．”(是的，地面已經(jīng)變白了。)是對這一問題的恰當(dāng)回答，故選C。SectionBShortDialogues6．C[聽力原文]M:Isittrueyouonlyspent$32ontwoshirts?W:No,Ionlyspenthalfofthat.Q:Howmuchdoeseachshirtcost?[解析]在這段對話中，男士詢問買兩件衣服是否要花32美元，女士說只用一半，即16美元，但問題是每件多少錢，所以還要再除以2，即8美元，故選C。7．B[聽力原文]W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?M:No,thankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[解析]從這段對話中我們得知，女士使用“Wouldyoulike...?”這一句式詢問男士是否要看菜譜(menu)，而男士表達(dá)已經(jīng)知道要點(diǎn)(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐館的特性用語，所以可以判斷女士是服務(wù)員，而男士是顧客，故選D。8．A[聽力原文]W:Weren'tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouintheclass?M:I'dsayIwereshakingallover.Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?[解析]在這段對話中，女士詢問男士課堂上專家要他回答問題(callon)時(shí)是否緊張，男士回答他全身都在發(fā)抖(shakeallover)。由此可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)他既緊張、又膽怯，故選A。9．A[聽力原文]W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:That'squiteallright.Ihavebeenherefornearlyhalfanhour.Q:Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?[解析]在這段對話中，女士表達(dá)讓對方等候很抱歉，而男士表達(dá)他已經(jīng)等了她近半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以女士道歉的因素是她遲到了，故選A。10．B[聽力原文]M:ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.W:It'sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]這段對話中向我們透露了這樣的信息，男士說羅格已經(jīng)換了三次工作，女士接著說現(xiàn)如今很難讓一個(gè)年輕人一輩子干一件工作，因此可以推斷女士的意思是年輕人很少會(huì)干長一份工作，故選D。SectionCShortPassage[聽力原文]Dickwasasailoronabigship.ItwenttoJapanandAustralia,soDickwasoftenontheshipforsomemonthsatatime.Whenhe(11)wokeupinthemorningandlookedout,heonly(12)sawthesea,orsometimesaport.Whenhewastwenty-three,Dickmarriedandboughtasmall(13)housewithagardeninhiswife'stown.Itwas(14)farawayfromthesea.Thenhehadtogobacklohisship,andwasaway(15)fromhomefortwomonths.Hewentfromtheporttothetownbybus,andwasveryhappytoseehiswifeagain.11．woke[解析]根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。12．saw[解析]根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。13．house[解析]根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。14．far[解析]根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。15．from[解析]根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。PartⅡStructuteSectionA16．C[解析]need，require等動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“需要……”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義，即needdoing或needtobedone，故選C。17．A[解析]whom引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wonder的賓語；而在從句中，whom作belongto的賓語。此外，在賓語從句中，主語和謂語的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。18．D[解析]由形容詞最高級修飾的名詞，其后的定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。19．B[解析]since引導(dǎo)的是因素狀語從句，表達(dá)“由于，由于”。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符：although意為“雖然，盡管”，if意為“假如”，until意為“直到……才”，故選B。20．D[解析]在表達(dá)“規(guī)定”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣；在這里，省略了should，直接要加動(dòng)詞原形。這些動(dòng)詞的主語從句，如Itisrequiredthat...，Itisorderedthat...，Itissuggestedthat...等，也要用相同的形式，例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(shoulD)studyhard．(人們建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好好學(xué)習(xí)。)21．A[解析]該句雖然是直接引語的句子，但時(shí)間狀語為bytheendoflastyear(到去年為止)，這樣直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)成了“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完畢時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A是過去完畢時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。22．C[解析]形容詞的比較級前不能加定冠詞the，所以B，D不對的。elder重要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如：myelderbrother(我的哥哥)，故選C。23．B[解析]以“only+狀語”開頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面，所以C、D不對的，但A選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不對的，故選D。24．B[解析]假如主語為單數(shù)，盡管后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like，but，expect等介詞，但這樣的介詞短語相稱于修飾主語的定語成分，所以謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，故選B。25．A[解析]takeover意為“接受，接管”；handin意為“上交”；putin意為“放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入”；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。SectionB26．werecrossing[解析]根據(jù)句意，從句表達(dá)過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27．(should)send[解析]當(dāng)表語從句的主語和同位語從句的先行詞是可以引起虛擬語氣的抽象名詞時(shí)，從句必須用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。類似的名詞涉及：idea，motion，plan，advice，demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。28．improvement[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出no后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，improve的名詞形式為improvement，意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。29．tolive[解析]prefertodosth.ratherthandosth．意為“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中，ratherthan后的live被省略了，故答案為tolive。30．carrying[解析]havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth．意為“做……有困難”，因此要把carry變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。31．knowing[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作因素狀浯相稱于as，since，because等