2020-2021學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．CommonHeroismInafewshortweeks，theworldlostnotonebuttwoliterarygiants.LouisCha，betterknownasJinYong，passedawayonOct.30，andStanLee（1）（leave）thisworldonNov.12.Whilethetwoworkedonoppositesidesoftheworldandgenerallyhaddifferentfanbases，theyeachpassonalegacy（遺產(chǎn)）thatwillcontinuetoinfluencegenerationstocome.Over60yearsago，bothStanandLouisbegantheirwritingcareers.Stanworkedoncomicbooks，creatingmanyindividuals（2）specialabilities.YoumayknowthemasMarvelsuperheroes.Meanwhile，Louiswrotewuxianovels，（3）（combine）ancientChinesephilosophies，historyandmartialarts.Theywerecompletelydifferentfromeachother﹣instory，setting，andstyles，etc.﹣﹣buttherewasonethingthattheircharactersshared，anideal.Perhaps（4）（good）waytodescribeitwouldbebysomethingStanLeesaid："Anotherdefinitionofaheroissomeonewhoisconcernedaboutotherpeople'swell﹣being，andwillgooutofhisorherwaytohelpthem，（5）thereisnochanceofareward.Thatpersonisindeed，withoutadoubt，arealsuperhero."Thereisareason（6）somanyofuswantedtogrowuptobefirefightersorpoliceofficersinsteadoflawyersorbankers.Wewantedtobeheroes.Sure，onlysomeofusbecomefirefightersorpoliceofficers，buttheideastayswithus.ThiscentralphilosophyofheroismasdescribedabovebyStanLee（7）（represent）bythelikesofhisownCaptainAmericaandLouisCha'sGuoJing.Wesimplyinterpretitandbringitintooureverydaylives.Whensomeoneisbeingbullied（欺負(fù)），youchoosetostandupforthembecausethat's（8）GuoJingwouldhavedone.Whenastrangerlookslikeheneedshelp，youask（9），"WhatwouldCaptainAmericado？"Andyouact.Comicbooksandwuxianovelsinsomesensearelikefairytalesforanoldercrowd.Wereadthem（10）（remind）ofthepeoplewewanttobecome.Math，scienceandeconomicsmayhelpusmakemoremoney，buttheydon'tteachusaboutjustice，friendshipandself﹣sacrifice.BothStanLeeandLouisChastoppedwritinginthe1970s，buttheirworksliveonandwillcontinuetochangethewaywethinkandact.Today，weshowrespectfortwoindividualswhohavemadetheworldabetterplace.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.irreversibleB.relativelyC.modelD.effectE.pioneeringF.demonstrateG.lightweightH.alternativeI.occasionallyJ.upsetK.presentedCIIEaPlatformtoShareFutureAfteroverayearofpreparation，theChinaImportInternationalExpo（CIIE）kickedoffonNovember5inShanghai.Itistheworld'sfirstimport﹣orientednationalexhibitionanda（1）eventinthehistoryofinternationaltrade.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeliveredthekeynotespeechattheopeningofthesix﹣dayevent."Greatwindsandstormsmay（2）apondbutnotanocean."Xisaid，comparingChinatoavastsea."After5，000yearsofrialsandtribulations（艱難困苦），Chinaisstillhere.Lookingahead，Chinawillbeheretostay!"Hecalledforstrengtheningopening﹣upandcooperation，sayingeconomicglobalizationisan"（3）historicaltrend."Underthethemeof"NewEra，SharedFuture，"theCIIEhelpscountriesfromaroundtheworldtoseizeopportunities（4）byChina'sdevelopmentinthenewera.Italsooffersaplatformforcountriestodeepeninternationalbusinesscooperationforsharedprosperityandprogress.Theeventhasattractedatotalof172countries，regionsandinternationalorganizationsandover3，600enterprisesto（5）theiruniqueproductsandtechnologicalachievements.Morethan100newproductsandtechnologiesdebuted（首次亮相）attheCIIE.Aeromobil，aSlovakian（斯洛伐克的）companywhichhasdevelopedtheworld'sfirst"flyingcar，"showcaseda（6）attheExpothatwowedthecrowds.Thevehicle，whichcantransformintoflightmodeinthreeminutes，providestheaviation（航空）industrywithapromising（7）.Conformingto（符合）automotivesafetystandardswith（8）materialsandahybrid（混合的）electricpowertrain（動力系統(tǒng)），thecarmayallowpeopletorealizethedreamoftruefreedomofmovementbothintheairandontheroad.Intheexhibitionareaoffoodandagriculturalproducts，guidesfromGhana（加納），showedthespecialitiestheybroughttovisitors，sayingthatGhana'schocolateisnotonlydelicious，butcanstand（9）hightemperatures.Thechocolatewon'tmelt，evenifheldinhands.Althoughtheexpoitselflastedonlysixdays，the（10）ofthefairwouldbefeltfarbeyondthatlimitedamountoftime.Themessageisloudandclear.Chinawillnotcloseitsdoortotheworldanditwillonlybecomemoreandmoreopen.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．InnovationIsn'tanIdeaProblemWhenmostorganizationstrytoincreasetheirinnovationefforts，theyalwaysseemtostartfromthesameassumption："weneedmoreideas."However，innovationisn'tpreventedbyalackofideas，butratheralackofnoticingthegoodideasalreadythere.It'sa（1）problem，notanideaproblem.Considerawell﹣knownexamplefromhistory.Xeroxdevelopedthefirstpersonalcomputer，butdidn't（2）enoughinthetechnologyandallowedSteveJobsandAppletosnatchtheopportunityaway.Thisisn'tjustafunexampleofsmartpeopleandestablishedcompaniesbeing（3）；itactuallyreflectsabias（偏見）againstnewandcreativeideaswhenwe'refacedwithevensmallamountsof（4）.That'stheimplicationsofastudybyateamofresearchersledbyWharton'sJenniferMueller.Theresearchteamdividedparticipantsintotwogroupsandcreatedasmalllevelofuncertaintyinonegroupbytellingthemtheywouldbequalifiedforadditionalpaymentbasedona（5）lottery（彩票）ofparticipants.Theresearchersdidn'tgivespecificsaroundhowtheirchanceforadditionalpaymentwouldwork，butitwasenoughtoyieldsomefeelingsofuncertainlywithinthegroup.Theparticipantswerethengiventwotests.Thefirsttestwasdesignedtojudgetheirimplicitperceptions（隱式知覺）aboutcreativityandpracticality.Participantswereshowntwosetsofwordpairscreatedbycombiningwordsthatreflectedcreativityorpracticalitywithwordsthat（6）apositiveornegativemeaning，andthenwereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredphrase.Thesecondtestwasdesignedtospecificallysurveytheirfeelingstowardnew，creativeideas.Inthistest，participantsweresimplyaskedto（7）theirfeelingstowardcreativityandpracticalityonascalefrom1to7.Theresearchersfoundthatthoseexposedtoasmallamountofuncertaintysaidthey（8）creativity，butactuallyfavoredthepracticalwordpairingsoverthecreativepairings.Ifsucha（n）（9）biasagainstcreativityispresentintimesofuncertainly，itmightexplainwhysomany（10）innovationswereinitiallyrejected.Thesameuncertaintythattriggerstheneedforcompaniestoinnovatemayalsobetriggeringexecutivestoberejectingthediscoveriesthatcouldhelpthemgainacompetitive（11）.Onepossiblesolutiontothis"ideakilling"problemistochangethe（12）ideashavetomovethrough.Insteadofusingthetraditionalhierarchy（等級制度）tofindandapproveideasthe（13）processcouldbespreadacrossthewholeorganization.That'stheapproachRhodeIsland﹣basedRite﹣Solutionshastakenforalmostadecade.Rite﹣Solutionshassetupan"ideamarket"ontheirinternalwebsitewhereanyonecanpostanideaandvolunteertoworkonprojectideastheysupport.Theprogramnotonlyhasproducedhugegainsforthecompany，buthascreateda（n）（14）wherenewideasarerecognizedanddevelopedthroughouttheentirecompany，ademocratization（民主化）ofrecognition.（15），it'sasystembasedontheassumptionthateveryoneinthecompanyalreadyhasgreatideasandthemarketjustmakesthembetteratfindingthoseideas.It'snotanidea﹣solution；it'sarecognition﹣solution.（1）A.principleB.recognitionC.predictionD.communication（2）A.engageB.participateC.progressD.invest（3）A.wiseB.funnyC.wrongD.proud（4）AuncertaintyB.fancyC.imaginationD.risk（5）A.consciousB.randomC.deliberateD.innovative（6）A.explainedB.discoveredC.conveyedD.hid（7）A.describeB.selectC.recognizeD.rate（8）A.valuedB.maintainedC.abandonedD.rejected（9）A.casualB.negativeC.originalD.weak（10）A.expensiveB.privateCnotableD.public（11）A.advantageB.worldC.spiritD.technology（12）AstaffB.mindC.crowdD.structure（13）AthoughtB.designC.approvalD.business（14）A.cultureB.impressionC.regulationD.game（15）AAfterallB.AsaruleC.AsaresultD.InadditionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．CharlieBoicefromGeorgiahasbeencrownedthisyear's"Papa"Hemingwayatalook﹣alikecontest.The56﹣year﹣oldretiredairtrafficcontrollerwontheannualcompetitionatSloppyJoe'sBarinFlorida—aplaceHemingwayoftenvisitedduringhistimeinKeyWestinthe1930s—onhis15thattempt.Dressedinawoolfisherman'ssweaterinabidtoimitatephotographerYousufKarsh'sfamousportraitoftheworld﹣famousAmericanwriter，Boicelookedextremelyhappyashewasdeclaredwinner.Hewaschosenasthewinnerbythejudgingcommitteemadeupofformer"Papa"Hemingways，allofwhomlookstrikinglysimilar.SpeakingtoCBSMiami，Boicesaid."WinningtheHemingwayLook﹣AlikeContestisfantastic.Ifeellikeachampion.Hemingwaywasachampion."Duringthecontest，the122competitorshadtotaketothestageandattempttoconvincethejudgesthattheywerethemostsimilartothe"Papa"characterofHemingway，whowontheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954butcommittedsuicidein1961.Manydidsobyperformingpoetryorsinging.Thecompetition，whichhelpstoraisemoneyforaHemingwayLook﹣AlikeSociety﹣administratedcollegescholarshipfund，isahighlightoftheannualHemingwayDaysfestivalhonoringtheauthor.Justbeforethecompetition，anunusualeventRunningoftheBullstookplacewiththelook﹣alikes.ThevideomadebyFloridaKeysNewsBureaushowsthewhite﹣beardedmenchantingandsingingastheymarchthroughKeyWest'shistoricdowntownwithseverallife﹣sized，butfakebulls.AlsoonSaturday，aCaliforniacommunitycollegeprofessorwontheLorianHemingwayShortStoryCompetition，whichattractedasmanyas857Americanandinternationalentries.RibaTaylorofPalmSpringswonthefirstawardwithherstorytitled"BetweenMyRibs."LorianHemingway，ErnestHemingway'sgranddaughter，saidTaylordisplayeddeepsympathyinherstorytothewomanwholostherlove，alifechangedandthepowerofmemory.（1）WhatdidmanycompetitorsdotoprovethattheywerethemostsimilartoErnestHemingway？A.Theyshouldwearfisherman'ssweaters.B.TheyshouldpayavisittoSloppyJoe'sBarinFlorida.C.Theyshouldperformpoetryorsingonthestage.D.Theyshouldmarchwithseverallife﹣sizedfakebulls.（2）WhatisthesignificanceoftheannualHemingwayDaysfestival？A.Theeventtakesplacetoraisemoneyforacollegescholarshipfund.B.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofErnestHemingway.C.TheeventtakesplaceinhonoroftheNobelPrizewinnersinliterature.D.Thefestivalisheldinhopeofpassingdownthelocaltraditions.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ManypeoplelooklikeErnestHemingwayintheUS.B.Bullfightingisverypopularthroughouttheworld.C.Therearemanypeopleinterestedinwritingshortstories.D.ErnestHemingwayislovedandrespectedworldwide.5．Beforeyouevenfiguredouthowtowalkortalk，youlearnedhowtoeatsnacks.ItstartedasahandfulofCheeriosonyourhigh﹣chairtray，thensomeGoldfishCrackersafterschool.Bynow，it'sjustafactoflife﹣whothinkstwiceaboutgrabbingcandybetweenclassesormunchingonchipswhiledoinghomework.Infact，ifyou'reanythingliketheaverageteen，yousnackasoftenasfourtimesaday.Thetopsnackpicksforteensarefactory﹣madedesserts，saltysnacks，candyandfruitdrinks.Whileunprocessedstufflikestrawberriesorcheesewouldgiveyouwhatyourbodyneeds，thosearen'tthefoodsthatareeasytogetyourhandson.Haveyoulookedatvendingmachinesrecently？They'renotexactlyfilledwithorangesorhard﹣boiledeggs.Onereason：There'slessprofittobemadeonrealfood，socompanieshaveinvented"snackfoods，"whicharecheapertomakeandtakeyearstospoil.Eatingfakefood：Youlovechipsandcookies.Butthey'refullofartificialstuffandlacknutrientsyouneedlikeiron，proteinandfiber.Doitright：JunkysnacksareOKoccasionally，butalwaysincludefruitorvegetableswitheverymealorsnacks.Mindlesslymunching：Eatingconstantlydestroysyourabilitytofeelhungerandfullnesscuesfromyourbody.Doitright：Pausebeforeyouautomaticallyreachforthecookies.Ifyoudon'tneedtorefuel，haveaglassofwaterinstead.Skippingonprotein：Yourgrocerystore'ssnackshelvesarefilledwithstuffthatisheavyoncaloriesbutlightonprotein，anutrientthat'sespeciallyfiling.Soyouendupeatingmore，butstillfeelingunsatisfied.Doitright：Staysatisfiedbetweenmealsbyaddingahealthyproteintoyoursnacks，likeahard﹣boiledeggorcheese.Gobblingmegaportions：Thatoversizedboxofcandyatthemovietheaterhasameal'sworthofcalories，plus20teaspoonsofsugar.Doitright：Choosethesmallestsizewheneverpossible，sharewithafriend，oreathalfnowandhalflater.Researchshowsyouautomaticallyeatmorewhensnackingstraightfromthepackage，sopoursnacksintoasmallbowbeforeyoudigin.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Teenslikeeatingsnacks.B.Vendingmachinesarefullofprocessedstuff.C.Companiescanmakemoremoneyfromunprocessedstuff.D.You'llfeelunsatisfiedwithoutaddingahealthyproteintoyoursnacks.（2）Thewritersuggeststeens.A.eatingchipsandcookiesdayafterday.B.snackingstraightfromthepackage.C.eatingfruitorvegetableswitheverymealsnacks.D.havingaglassofwaterwhenfeelingveryhungry.（3）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.introducesomedelicioussnackstoteensB.explaintheharmofsnacksC.analyzethereasonsforthepopularityofsnacksD.adviseteenstosnackinacorrectway6．In1920，JohnsonandJohnson'semployeeEarleDicksoncreatedthefirstbandagetocoverthefrequentburnsandcutshiswifeJosephineinflictedonherselfwhilecooking.Thehand﹣madeprototype（雛形）wasinstantlyadoptedbyhisemployerandmarketedasBand﹣Aid，abrandthathasbecomethesamewiththewordbandage.However，whilethestripsmaynowlookdifferentfromDickson'screation，theystillperformthesamejob—preventbacteriafromenteringthewounds.Whatbandagesthatnowcomeinallshapes，colorsandsizesareunabletodoisprotectingthebodyfromthegermsalreadypresentinthewounds.Nevertheless，thatmaysoonbeathingofthepast，thankstoanewbandagethatnotonlyactsasabarrierbetweenouterbacteriaandthewound，butalsosucksouttheonesalreadypresent.ThebrillianttechnologyisbeingstudiedbyMartinaAbirgo.Theteambeganbycreatingnanofibers（納米纖維）usingatechniquecalledelectrospinning（靜電紡絲）.Usedtobuildartificialtissue，itproducesstrandsthatare100timesthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.Thenanofibersweretheninterwoventocreatethesmartbandage.Themesh（網(wǎng)狀物）wasthenputtotestonabacteriumknowntocausewoundinfections.Theresearchersnoticedthatthegermswereimmediatelydrawntothefibers.Whatwasinterestingwasthatthebandagewasmosteffectivewhenthenanofiber'sdiameterwasthesamesizeasthatoftheindividualbacterium.Whenthethreadswerethinner，fewerofthebacteriaattachedandthosediddieastheytriedtowrapthemselvesaroundthefiber.Fortheirsecondtest，thescientistscoastedthenetwithcompounds.TheythentesteditseffectivenessindrawingouttheE.coli（大腸桿菌）bacteriumthatiscommoninchronicwounds.TheyfoundthatthebacteriaquicklyattachedthemselvestothemeshregardlessofthesizeofthefiberThoughsuchabandagewouldcertainlyberealcoolforeverydayplaygroundscrapesandcuts，thetechnologyisalifesaverforpeoplewithdamagedimmunitylevels.Theseincludepatientsafflictedwithdiseaseslikediabetesandcancer.Theresearchersbelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedtocreateprotectiveclothing.（1）Whatistheproblemwiththebandagesonthemarketnow？A.Theycan'tpreventbacteriaenteringthewound.B.Theycan'tkillthegermsinthewound.C.Theycan'tbemadeintoallshapesandsizes.D.Theyinfectawoundwithdiseasegerms.（2）Howdoesthesmartbandageremovethebacteria？A.Thebacteriafailtoattacktheimmunesystem.B.Thebacteriaarepreventedfromenteringthewoundsbynanofibers.C.Thebacteriaaresuckedoutbytheinnovativenanofibers.D.Thebacteriaareseparatedfromthenanofibers.（3）Thephrase"afflictedwith"inthelastparagraphmaymean.A.associatedwithB.exposedtoC.dyingofD.sufferingfrom（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASmartBandageExtractsBacteriafromWoundsB.TraditionalBandageIsanAmazinglyCleverInventionC.ScientistsTestNewBandagesonBacteriaD.DiseasesCanBePreventedbySmartBandagesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．A.Newspapershavenotyettartedtoshutdowninlargenumbers，butitisonlyamatteroftime.B.Thesameinternetthathaseasedaccesstoinformationisenablingthespreadingoffalseandincompleteinformation.C.Newspapersdon'tpresentthewholepictureeither，buttheytakeusalittlecloser.D.Buttoday，ifyouwantpoliticalcommentaryyoumaygotoabloginstead.E.Sincethedawnofmassmedia，newspapers，radioandtelevisionhaveallbeenusedtoinformandeducatethepublic.F.That'swhywemustrelyontrustworthyintermediariestotellusandinterpretwhathappened.WhyWeStillNeedNewspapersIfyouneededinformationaboutthepast，youwenttothelibrary.Ifyouneededinformationaboutthepresentorthefuture，youlookedtothenewspaper.Itofferseverythingyouneedtoknow﹣news，analysis，commentary（實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播）andpracticalknowledge.（1）Movietimes？Thetheaterwebsite.Jobs？LinkedIn.Restaurantreviews？Yelp.Sciencebreakthroughs？G.Travelrecommendations？Trip﹣.Ifyouwantinformationoncompanies，politicians，sportsteams，events，etc.，yougostraighttothesource﹣websites﹣andskiptheintermediary（中介），thenewspaper.Theinformationage，whichmadeusricherinknowledge，isnowmakinguspoorer.（2）Inthepast，thetechnicalandvisualqualityofonlinematerialwasareliableindicatorfordetermininglegitimacy（合法性）.Mostpeoplewerenottakeninbyemailsfrom"wealthyNigerianprinces"thankstotheirextremelybadgrammarandspelling.Duringthelastpresidentialelection，however，RussianFacebookpostsandTwitterblogsmayhavebeensophisticated（復(fù)雜巧妙的）enoughtoaffectquiteafewAmericans.Unfortunately，it'sgoingtogetworse.Emergingtechnologycanalterphotographsandvideowithoutleavingobvioussigns.Inthefuture，factandforgery（偽造）willbemoreindistinguishable.（3）Whilesomebloggersprovidethoughtful，factuallyaccuratecommentary，itisjustthat，commentary.Goodcommentaryisuseful，butitisnotnews.Similarly，websitesoperatedbyindustries，think﹣banks，universities，governments，businessesandcommunitygroups，evenwhen100percentfactual，areselectiveintheircontentandbiased（傾向性的）towardtheirowninterests.Thoughvaluable，theircontentpresentsthewholepicture.（4）Thebreadthanddepthofthenewscoverageguidedbyprofessionalstandardsthatlimitbias，howeverimperfectly，ensurereadersareexposedtoinformationthattheyarenotlookingfororexpecttosee.Wehumanbeingsdon'treallywanttoseethewholepicturemostofthetimebecausewearemotivatedtoseekinformationthatwebelieve.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TeamworkHumanaresocialanimals.Cooperationisthoughttobeakeycomponentofhumannature.Workingtogetherallowedourearlyancestorstosurvive；someexpertsassumethatitevengaveusanevolutionaryadvantageoverotherspeciesofearlyhumanswholaterdiedout.Cooperationallowshumanstosolveproblemsthatindividuals，actingalone，couldnotsolve.Raisingchildrenorkeepingacleanhousehold，forexample，requirescooperationandafairdivisionoftheworkload.Thesameappliesinalmostanyworkplace，wheregoodteamworkisnecessaryforgoalstobemetandcustomerstobesatisfied.Effectiveteamworkincreasesefficiencybecausemorepeoplearesharingtheload.Italsoboostsmorale（士氣），andreducestheriskthataprojectwillbeheldupifoneteammemberisabsentorunabletocontribute.However，workingtogetherdoesn'talwayswork.Forsometeams，itmaybeduetopersonalityconflicts﹣twopeoplewhobothpreferto"takecharge"，forinstance，maystruggletocooperate.Forotherpeople，beingonateammayactuallypromotelaziness；sinceothersarecontributing，theymayfeellesspressuretodotheirshare.Teamworkcomesnaturallytohumansasawhole，butthatdoesn'talwaysmeanit'seasyforindividualstoworkwithothers.Researchhasfoundthatcertainqualitiesareconsistentpredictorsofastrongteam.Theseincludegoodcommunication﹣includingensuringthateverymemberisgivenachancetospeak﹣andatraitknownas"socialsensitivity，"ormembers'abilitytounderstandeachother'sthoughtsandfeelingsandrespectfullyengageindisagreements.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．"中國夢"對于中國年輕一代而言指的是什么呢？（refer）10．建議在低溫下做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。（It）11．得知天問一號（Tianwen﹣1）成功著陸火星的消息，人們欣喜若狂。（wild）12．只有減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，確保每天至少一小時戶外活動，才能有效提升兒童的視力健康。（Only）

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．CommonHeroismInafewshortweeks，theworldlostnotonebuttwoliterarygiants.LouisCha，betterknownasJinYong，passedawayonOct.30，andStanLee（1）left（leave）thisworldonNov.12.Whilethetwoworkedonoppositesidesoftheworldandgenerallyhaddifferentfanbases，theyeachpassonalegacy（遺產(chǎn)）thatwillcontinuetoinfluencegenerationstocome.Over60yearsago，bothStanandLouisbegantheirwritingcareers.Stanworkedoncomicbooks，creatingmanyindividuals（2）withspecialabilities.YoumayknowthemasMarvelsuperheroes.Meanwhile，Louiswrotewuxianovels，（3）combining（combine）ancientChinesephilosophies，historyandmartialarts.Theywerecompletelydifferentfromeachother﹣instory，setting，andstyles，etc.﹣﹣buttherewasonethingthattheircharactersshared，anideal.Perhaps（4）thebest（good）waytodescribeitwouldbebysomethingStanLeesaid："Anotherdefinitionofaheroissomeonewhoisconcernedaboutotherpeople'swell﹣being，andwillgooutofhisorherwaytohelpthem，（5）evenifthereisnochanceofareward.Thatpersonisindeed，withoutadoubt，arealsuperhero."Thereisareason（6）whysomanyofuswantedtogrowuptobefirefightersorpoliceofficersinsteadoflawyersorbankers.Wewantedtobeheroes.Sure，onlysomeofusbecomefirefightersorpoliceofficers，buttheideastayswithus.ThiscentralphilosophyofheroismasdescribedabovebyStanLee（7）isrepresented（represent）bythelikesofhisownCaptainAmericaandLouisCha'sGuoJing.Wesimplyinterpretitandbringitintooureverydaylives.Whensomeoneisbeingbullied（欺負(fù)），youchoosetostandupforthembecausethat's（8）whatGuoJingwouldhavedone.Whenastrangerlookslikeheneedshelp，youask（9）yourself，"WhatwouldCaptainAmericado？"Andyouact.Comicbooksandwuxianovelsinsomesensearelikefairytalesforanoldercrowd.Wereadthem（10）tobereminded（remind）ofthepeoplewewanttobecome.Math，scienceandeconomicsmayhelpusmakemoremoney，buttheydon'tteachusaboutjustice，friendshipandself﹣sacrifice.BothStanLeeandLouisChastoppedwritinginthe1970s，buttheirworksliveonandwillcontinuetochangethewaywethinkandact.Today，weshowrespectfortwoindividualswhohavemadetheworldabetterplace.【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述金庸和斯坦李的小說給讀者的啟示。【解答】（1）left.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：查良鏞，更著名的金庸，于10月30日去世，斯坦李于11月12日離開這個世界。時間狀語為onNov.12，句子用一般過去時，故填left.（2）with.考查介詞。句意：斯坦創(chuàng)作漫畫書，創(chuàng)造了許多有特殊能力的人。with表示"有，伴隨"符合句意，故填with.（3）combining.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同時，路易寫武俠小說，結(jié)合了中國古代哲學(xué)、歷史和武術(shù)。分析句子可知，此處我非謂語動詞作狀語，Louis與combine之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填combining.（4）thebest.考查最高級。句意：也許最好的描述方式應(yīng)該是斯坦?李所說的："英雄的另一個定義是關(guān)心別人的幸福，并且會不遺余力地幫助別人，即使沒有得到回報(bào)的機(jī)會。毫無疑問，這個人確實(shí)是一個真正的超級英雄。"結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"最好的方式"，故用最高級，故填thebest.（5）evenif.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：也許最好的描述方式應(yīng)該是斯坦?李所說的："英雄的另一個定義是關(guān)心別人的幸福，并且會不遺余力地幫助別人，即使沒有得到回報(bào)的機(jī)會。毫無疑問，這個人確實(shí)是一個真正的超級英雄。"分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示"即使"，故填evenif.（6）why.考查定語從句。句意：我們中有這么多人希望長大后成為消防員或警察，而不是律師或銀行家，這是有原因的。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為reason，在從句中作原因狀語，故填why.（7）isrepresented.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：斯坦?李所描述的這種英雄主義的核心哲學(xué)，以他自己的美國隊(duì)長和查良鏞的郭靖為代表。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thiscentralphilosophyofheroism與represent之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，故填isrepresented.（8）what.考查表語從句。句意：當(dāng)有人被欺負(fù)時，你會選擇為他們挺身而出，因?yàn)楣笗@么做。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示"郭靖做的事情"，故填what.（9）yourself.考查反身代詞。句意：當(dāng)一個陌生人看起來需要幫助時，你問自己，"美國隊(duì)長會怎么做？"結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"你自己"，雇傭翻身帶吃，故填yourself.（10）tobereminded.考查動詞不定式及語態(tài)。句意：我們讀它們是為了提醒我們想成為什么樣的人。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的，We與remind的之間是被動關(guān)系，故填tobereminded.【點(diǎn)評】考查此類試題，需要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析空格處在句中起著什么作用，考查什么語法考點(diǎn)。SectionBDirections