2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高一（下）期末英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whendidthemanleaveforhome？A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.2．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.3．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn'treadthemap.4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry'sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhyisRosaworried？A.She'sconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.She'safraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman'sorder.（2）Whatisthemandoing？A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.7．（3分）（1）Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale？A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.（2）WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond﹣handgoods？A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.8．（4.5分）（1）WhydidthemancalltheCustomerService？A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.（2）Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.（3）Whatisthelastinformationthemangives？A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.9．（6分）（1）WhoisJamestalkingto？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity？A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsisgoingthere.（3）WhatisthemostimportanttoJames？A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.（4）WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames？A.Hard﹣working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.10．（6分）（1）Whatmaythespeakerbe？A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.（2）WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational？A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.C.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.（3）Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs？A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners'favoriteprograms.B.It'simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.C.It'shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（6分）FourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal，it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret？Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself，headtoBkeskogen，theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers'wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer？Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinNepal？A.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Godivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.（2）Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway？A.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.（3）WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon？A.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforests.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.12．（8分）AsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky，IhearthebellsringinginasmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere，thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfirstfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester，Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses，alongwiththenewestclassofoverseasstudents.Beingsurroundedbyalanguagethatisn'tyourownisunbelievablyannoying.Duetothepicture﹣basedfashionofChinesewriting，it'snotlikeyoucanhaveaguess，orworkitoutthroughwhateverknowledgeyouhavefromotherLatin﹣originatedlanguages.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitsays，thenthat'sit.However，withtimepassing，Ihavefoundmyselfprogressing，thoughpainfullyslowly.ThefirsttimeIcalledataxibymyself，thedriveractuallyunderstoodwhereIwantedtogo，whichishugelyrewarding（有益的）.Still，itisneverlongbeforemylackoflanguageskillisexposed（暴露的）andIcomecrashingbacktoearth，usuallyimmediatelyuponleavingthetaxi.Gainingalanguageisahugevaluableskill.However，itisnottheonlythingIwillgaininChina.AfterthisyearoflearningChinese，Iaimtogainmymaster'sdegreehereatUniversityofJinan.Opportunitiesdocomearoundratheroften：frombeingofferedjobsteachingEnglish，tobeingaskedtoappearongame﹣showsforShandongTV.So，fornow，Iamjustlookingforwardtoexpandingmyculturalhorizons（眼界）andenjoyingmytimehere.Ittakessometimetogetusedtoeverything，butthat'spartoftheadventureand，mostofall，employment.So，muchliketheChineseNewYearthatIamluckyenoughtobepartof，IamjustlookingforwardtoafreshstartandanewjourneyinChina.（1）Whycouldn'ttheauthorguessthemeaningoftheChineselanguage？A.Becauseofhislatearrival.B.BecauseofhislackoftheLatinlanguage.C.Becauseofhisexperienceofculturalshock.D.BecauseoftheuniquewayofChinesewriting.（2）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughhistaxiexperience？A.Heispooratusingpublictransport.B.HefindsiteasytocallataxiinChina.C.Heisgoodatchattingwiththetaxidriver.D.HefeelspleasedtohavemadeprogressinChinese.（3）Whatistheauthor'spresentexpectation？A.TosettledowninChina.B.Tobroadenhisculturalhorizons.C.TobecomeafamoushostonTV.D.Tobeanexcellentteachingassistant.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ExploringChinese：valuableskillsmastered.B.LearningChinese：adventurousbutenjoyable.C.StudyinginChina：challengingbutrewarding.D.ComingtoChina：moreopportunitiespromised.13．（8分）InAmericanEnglish，whensomeonesayshehasto"facethemusic"，itdoesn'tmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays，"Pleasedon'tdriveit.It'sanextremelyfastcar."Butyouwanttopretendthecarisyours.So，youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit，youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns，youmust"facethemusic".Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851，thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained"facethemusic".Inatheater，theorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）sitsinfrontofthestage.So，theactorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous，andthisconditioniscalled"stagefright".Theymaywanttorunaway."Facingthemusic"meansacceptingitandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertssay"facethemusic"maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry（騎兵團(tuán)）becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To"takeyourmedicine"istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays，"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit，"hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit."Paythepiper"isalsosimilarto"facethemusic".Butit'sfunto"lieinthebedandenjoymusic".Therearemanyidioms（習(xí)語）intheEnglishlanguage，whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.Don'treadonlywithyoureyes，oryouwouldmakeafoolofyourself.（1）InParagraph2，"facethemusic"probablymeans"".A.acceptthebadresultB.gotoaconcertC.refusetorepairthecarD.pretendthecarisyours（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierinthetext？A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.B.Hewouldplaythedruminthearmy.C.Hemusthavedonesomethingterrible.D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers.（3）Whichisdifferentfromtheotherexpressionsinmeaning？A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidioms.B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglishidioms.C.SomeinterestingstoriesfromEnglishidioms.D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthecontext.14．（8分）OnJuly11thVirginGalactic（維珍銀河）finallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife﹣changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes，its6temporarilyweightlesspassengers，includingthefirm'sco﹣founder，SirRichardBranson，sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.HemayhavebeenpleasedtobeatJeffBezos，Amazon'sretiredboss，whowouldgoslightlyhigherforslightlylesstimeinavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany，BlueOrigin，onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupoffanswhobelievespacetravel'stimehascome.Suborbital（亞軌道的）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin﹩1trillionby2040，from﹩350billiontoday.UBSexpectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce﹩800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetravel，itthinks，willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample，spacetravelisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites，onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun，MrBezosdoesn'tseeBlueOriginasaproviderofservicestothrill﹣seekers.Thebusinesscanbepromisingonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets'developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist﹣friendlyplacestovisit，spacetravel，withitsfarhigherticketprices，willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge﹣alsothebiggestuncertainty﹣relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents，problemsmaycomeup.Stricttop﹣downrulescouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetravelmayremainahobbyforafewsuper﹣richwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket，then，forthetimebeing.（1）WhyistheeventofSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentioned？A.Todescribeadebatebetweenthem.B.Tointroducethetopicofspacetravel.C.ToproveVirginGalactic'sdevelopment.D.Todrawourattentiontothetwosuper﹣rich.（2）Theunderlinedword"boomed"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.increasedB.recoveredC.slowedD.weakened（3）WhatdoesBlueOriginmainlyfocuson？A.Flyingthesuper﹣richtospace.B.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.C.Sellingfacilitiestoothercompanies.D.Developingthemostadvancedsatellites.（4）Whyisspacetravelnotamassmarketnow？A.Super﹣richpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.B.Therearetoomanytravelplacestochoosefrom.C.Problemsofsafetyandcostsremaintobesolved.D.Onlythesuper﹣richareallowedbythestrictrules.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse，mealsyoueat，orgesturesyouuse，andyou'llfindevidenceofculture.（1）Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.Herearesometips.*Shareyourculture'sartandtechniques.Eachculturehasitsownclothing，music，visualarts，andmanymoresignificantfeatures.Othermembersofyourculturewillbeoverjoyedtoshareortalkabouttheirinterests，whattheydoforfun，andfineworksofarttheyappreciate.Thismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum，butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.（2）*Cookfamilyrecipes（食譜）.It'snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother'scookbook.（3）Duringtheprocess，youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals.Justreadingarecipecanteachyouhowmuchingredientsandkitchentoolshavechanged.*（4）Yourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents，whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutanyinyourarea，sometribesorethnicgroupsinyourcountryalmostcertainlycelebratemajorculturalfestivals.Traveltotheseplacestogetabroaderviewaboutyourculture.*Speakyourlocaldialect.Ifyouknowsomeonewhosharesyourculturebutspeaksanativelanguagebetterthanyou，askhimorhertoteachyou.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.（5）Plus，ifthelanguageisrareinyourarea，nobodywillbeabletounderstandwhatyou'retalkingabout.A.Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.B.Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.C.Travelabroadtocelebrateculturalfestivals.D.Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.E.Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.F.They'lldisappearwithtimeifyoudon'tmakeeffortstopreservethem.G.Manyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（30分）Afewweeksago，Iwassittingatapicnictablewithmywifeoutsideabeerfactory.Wewerehavinga（1）whenacarpulledupnearitsentrance.Thedoorsopenedandout（2）whomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree﹣mother，fatheranddaughter.They（3）tobetheentertainersfortheevening.Quickly，thefatherandthemotherbeganconstructingasingingsiteintheparkinglot.They（4）aguitarandamicrophone.Itwasahotevening，buttheycarefullysetupthe（5）.Meanwhile，thedaughterstoodbehindtheircar.Shewasn't（6）.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself，"Whydoesn'tshehelpherparents（7）theequipment？"I（8）didwhatIshouldneverdo：formedaviewofthisgirl.ItturnedoutthatIwas（9）whenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory：a9﹣year﹣oldplayingasmallguitarwholater（10）withpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams，andhaswrittenoversixty（11）.Thatnightoutsidethebeerfactory，16﹣year﹣oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetuptheequipmentbecausetheydidn't（12）herto.Theyhavea（13）wayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That'show（14）buildanaudience.It'snothersinginggiftbutwhatkindofpersonsheisthat（15）me.Sheispatientand（16）."Ihavegotplentyofchancestoperformandgoodpay，butI'mholdingmyselfback，"shesaid."Iwanttofinishschoolfirst."Lifeinmusicwon'tbe（17）forAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport，agreat（18），andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalready（19）mewrong.Don'tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpression.It'sthesecondimpressionthatmaydelightfully（20）you.（1）A.debateB.drinkC.quarrelD.dream（2）A.rushedB.ranC.jumpedD.came（3）A.appearedB.happenedC.agreedD.pretended（4）A.selectedB.heldC.positionedD.removed（5）A.equipmentB.stageC.studioD.tent（6）A.approachingB.helpingC.chattingD.responding（7）A.packB.gatherC.carryD.deliver（8）A.latelyB.slowlyC.likelyD.immediately（9）A.patientB.frankC.wrongD.intelligent（10）A.competedB.performedC.practisedD.contacted（11）A.textsB.poemsC.storiesD.songs（12）A.wantB.encourageC.persuadeD.force（13）A.definiteB.flexibleC.specificD.strange（14）A.hostsB.entertainersC.lecturersD.journalists（15）A.influencedB.concernedC.changedD.impressed（16）A.independentB.creativeC.energeticD.grateful（17）A.difficultB.limitedC.normalD.easy（18）A.desireB.mindC.voiceD.courage（19）A.announcedB.provedC.definedD.considered（20）A.improveB.satisfyC.amazeD.identify第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。17．（15分）China'sLongMarch8rocketsetanewrecordattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanonFebruary27，2022.It'sthefirsttimethattherocket（1）（lift）offwith22satellites，andtheywerelaterlaunchedintospace.Thetechnologybehindasinglerocketliftingoffwithmultiplesatellitesinsideiscomplex，asallthesatellitesmustbearranged（2）（suitable）apartinside，like"passengers"inacrowdedvehicle.Thedesignoftherocketmustbesuchthatthesatellitesinsidedon'ttouchorblock（阻擋）eachotherinthelaunchingprocess.Also，whentherocketreachesitslaunchingpoint，thedoorsmustopen（3）（let）thesatellitescomeout.Thetiming（4）（control）sothatthesatelliteshaveenoughtimeanddonothitagainsteachother.In1981，Chinasent3satellitesintoorbitwithonesinglerocketlaunch，thus（5）（become）thethirdcountryintheworldtohavemasteredthetechnology.Eventoday，only5countriesandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhavethetechnology，buttheothers（6）Moresatellitesareneededtomeetthedemandof（7）（variety）fields，fromremotecommunicationtoweatherforecasting，evenautomateddriving.Starlink，（8）ispartofElonMusk'sSpaceXproject，planstolaunch40，000satellites.Someofthemareevensmaller（9）acoffeecuporabook，buttheystillneedarockettosendthemintospacefirst.ThemoresatellitesChinacansendwithasinglerocketlaunch，themorecompetitiveitwillbe.ThismeansChinastillhasalongwaytogoindeveloping"singlerocket，multiplesatellite"technology.InJanuary2021，aSpaceXFalcon9rocketcarried143satellitesintoorbit，settinganewworldrecordforthemostsatellites（10）（launch）byasinglerocket.ButduetotheeffortsofChinesescientistsandengineers，Chinamightbreakthatrecordoneday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）18．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butinmyview，luckislikethewind，blowrepeatedly.Sometimesit'scalm，sometimesitblowshard，andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn'tevenimagine.So，howmightyoucatchthewindofluck？Itiseasy，andnotobvious.Iwouldliketosharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First，changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Bewillingtakesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second，appreciatewhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird，changeyourrelation﹣shipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas，you'llsurelycatchthewindofluck.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）19．（25分）假設(shè)你校正在組織題為"Thepersonwhoinspiresme"的英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物的簡單介紹；2.激勵(lì)或鼓舞你的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_____________________________________________

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whendidthemanleaveforhome？A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn'treadthemap.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry'sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhyisRosaworried？A.She'sconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.She'safraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman'sorder.（2）Whatisthemandoing？A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（3分）（1）Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale？A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.（2）WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond﹣handgoods？A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（4.5分）（1）WhydidthemancalltheCustomerService？A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.（2）Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.（3）Whatisthelastinformationthemangives？A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（6分）（1）WhoisJamestalkingto？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity？A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsisgoingthere.（3）WhatisthemostimportanttoJames？A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.（4）WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames？A.Hard﹣working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（6分）（1）Whatmaythespeakerbe？A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.（2）WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational？A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.C.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.（3）Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs？A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners'favoriteprograms.B.It'simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.C.It'shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（6分）FourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal，it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret？Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself，headtoBkeskogen，theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers'wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer？Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinNepal？BA.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Godivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.（2）Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway？DA.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.（3）WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon？AA.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforests.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.【分析】本文為一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了《孤獨(dú)星球》評(píng)選出的2022年四大最佳旅游景點(diǎn)。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nepal中關(guān)鍵句InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.（在荒涼的姆斯唐地區(qū)，意思是"富饒的平原"，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘娒?，品嘗尼泊爾特色美食。）可知，在尼泊爾，人們可以探索沙漠。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Norway中關(guān)鍵句Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."（英國王室成員梅特?瑪麗特的回答只有一個(gè)："我們喜歡戶外的大自然。"）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能給人們帶來幸福。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mauritius中關(guān)鍵句It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing."（這里居住著一個(gè)多種族、愛好和平的民族，有很棒的高爾夫球場(chǎng)，提供各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花園之一，美好的夜生活和絕佳的觀光。）CookIslands中關(guān)鍵句Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（提供什么？以水為中心的活動(dòng)，比如浮潛、潛水和釣魚，更不用說去看看TeVaraNui村當(dāng)?shù)氐拿松鐓^(qū)了。）可知，毛里求斯和庫克群島都提供水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。12．（8分）AsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky，IhearthebellsringinginasmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere，thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfirstfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester，Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses，alongw