2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市光明高級中學高一（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市光明高級中學高一（下）期中英語試卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemore________andcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.（）A．explosive B．energetic C．concerned D．previous2．（1分）Inthelongmarchof25thousandli，theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesandfinallyreachedtherevolutionary________.（）A．destination B．responsibility C．technique D．extinction3．（1分）Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketo________thehabit.（）A．combine B．behave C．quit D．a(chǎn)ssure4．（1分）Incommunication，asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________.（）A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)spect C．a(chǎn)gony D．a(chǎn)ttitude5．（1分）Thecompanyhas________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.（）A．a(chǎn)ffected B．supplied C．targeted D．behaved6．（1分）WheneverImeetdifficulties，youalwayscheermeupand_______，whichpromotesmetoregainmyconfidence.（）A．helpout B．getacross C．letdown D．puton7．（1分）Thelocalpeoplelinedupto________moneytotheearthquake﹣hitarea.（）A．ensure B．donate C．engage D．a(chǎn)djust8．（1分）Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities，suchashonesty，selflessnessand________.（）A．permission B．independence C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．confirmation9．（1分）Iwaslate，but________themeetinghadn'tstarted.（）A．fortunately B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．effectively D．generously10．（1分）Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof________.（）A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．treatment C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)chievement11．（1分）Inthisperiod，Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaserious________offuel.（）A．fault B．transport C．shortage D．strategy12．（1分）Wearevery________toSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.（）A．frank B．sensitive C．grateful D．incredible13．（1分）Ittookyearsofwork________theindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce14．（1分）Itisnouse________withouttakingaction.（）A．complaining B．complain C．tocomplain D．complained15．（1分）Ididn'tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）A．eating B．toeat C．tobeeating D．havingeaten16．（1分）Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.（）A．torepair；totake B．repairing；totake C．toberepaired；taking D．repairing；taking17．（1分）Hewalkedupanddownintheroom，________inthought.（）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．tolose18．（1分）YesterdayIwenttoseehim，only________thathehadgonetoBeijing.（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．tolearn19．（1分）________moretime，wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.（）A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Given20．（1分）Chinahasbecomethethirdnation________amanintospace.（）A．havingsent B．sending C．tosend D．tobesent21．（1分）________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearstobemorematurethanthoseofherage.（）A．Havingspent B．Spending C．tospend D．Spend22．（1分）Thebuilding________nowisourfutureclassroom.（）A．beingbuilt B．built C．tobebuilt D．isbeingbuilt23．（1分）Shefelt________becausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally________.（）A．discouraged；disappointed B．discouraging；disappointing C．discouraged；disappointing D．discouraging；disappointed24．（1分）WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，________mestoriesandsingsongsformetillIfellasleep.（）A．havingtold B．tell C．telling D．told25．（1分）thecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.（）A．Find B．Finding C．Tofind D．Found第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。26．（7.5分）BarkCoverPrice：﹩19.80Price：﹩15.00（﹩2.50/issue（期）Yousave：﹩4.80（24%）Review：ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!Ilovethe"smiling"pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iamadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhoweregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithitsarticles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!DogFancyCoverPrice：﹩54.00Price：﹩14.99（﹩1.25/issue）Yousave：﹩39.01（72%）Review：ByBernerMomDon'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60﹣70percentofitareadvertisements，andthearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.Itmightbesuitableforchildren，butnotadultswhoareseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.DogWorldCoverPrice：﹩48.88Price：﹩14.99（﹩1.25/issue）Yousave：﹩33.89（69%）Review：ByonecriticDogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought﹣provoking（令人思考的）articlesforpeopleinvolvedindogshowing，breeding（飼養(yǎng)），performanceevents，etc.However，overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads，whichisboring.Still，asawhole，Irecommend（推薦）itforthearticles.Goodarticles，buttonsofads.ModernDogCoverPrice：﹩45.00Price：﹩15.00（﹩3.75/issue）Yousave：﹩30.00（24%）Review：ByDinahMynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos，smartandamusingarticles，fashion，art，interviewswithfamouspeople…allwithadogfocus！CovermodelsrangefromParisHiltonandTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowtogiveadog﹣friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe'scalled.Surelyworthcheckingout.（1）Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney？A.Bark.B.DogFancy.C.DogWorld.D.ModernDog.（2）WhatisspecialaboutModernDog？A.Itisinterestingbutnothelpful.B.Ithassomephotosbutnoarticles.C.Ithasinterviewswithfamouspeople.D.Ithaslovelydogpicturesonthecover.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toshowauthor'sfavoritemagazines.B.Toshareinformationonraisingdogs.C.Torecommendsomecheapmagazines.D.Tointroducesomemagazinesaboutdogs.27．（10分）Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow，thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly，verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven﹣year﹣oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesaid，"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister，9﹣year﹣oldKara，discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.（1）InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoparagraph1？A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.D.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.（2）WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip？A.LivinginAfrica.B.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.C.LifestylesinAmerica.D.HavingThaifood.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths'preparationforthetrip？A.Theybothlefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto？A.Thememoriesofthefamily.B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.28．（10分）Whatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture？Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit？ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats，theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully﹣automated（全自動的）technology，whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience，fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant，onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning（掃描）theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder，"robotcooks"preparedishesusingfixedtime，temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks."Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem，thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood，"saidLiXiaokui，manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute，therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology，whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye﹣catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers"Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots，especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook"onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency（效率）andcutdownourcosts，"Lisaid，"Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant？A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Customerscouldenjoyfully﹣automatedservicesD.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.（2）ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare.A.preparedbyhumancooksB.orderedbyscanningQRcodesC.notacceptedbycustomersD.noteasyforrobotstoprepare（3）WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants？A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D.TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.29．（10分）RaeganByrdtriestocompleteherhomeworkeverynight.ButthehighschoolstudentinHartford，Connecticut，hastousehermobilephonetosearchforthenecessaryinformationbecauseshedoesnothaveinternetconnectionathome.InMay，theUSDepartmentofEducation（DOE）publisheditsfindingsthatthenumberofhomeswithoutaccess（接入）tointernethasbeengettingsmaller，but14percentofhomesincityareasand18percentofhomesinthecountrysidestilldonothaveinternetconnections.Insomestates，theproblemismuchmoreserious.Forexample，inthecountrysideofnorthernMississippi，athirdofthe294homesinMabendonothavecomputers.Andclosetohalfhavenoaccesstointernetwhethertheycanpayforitornot.SharonStidham，amotherinMaben，hastotakeherfourboystotheschoollibraryatEastWebsterHighSchool.Herhusbandworksthere，sothechildrencanusetheinternetfortheirschoolwork.Asignaltowercanbeseenthroughthetreesfromtheirhome，buttheycouldnotputasideanymoneyfortheinternet.ResearchresultsfromtheNationalCenterforEducation（NCE）haveshownthatstudentswithinternetathomegetmuchbetterscoresinreading，mathandsciencethantheoneswhodonot.Someteacherscallthisproblem"thehomeworkdivide".JessicaRosenworcel，anNCEmember，said，"Theso﹣calledhomeworkdivideisthecruelestpartofthedigitalageanditishurtingthepoorstudentsandcreatingabigobstacletotheirdreams."Localcommunities（社區(qū)）havestartedtohelp.TheymadelistsofrestaurantsandotherbusinesseswithWi﹣Fiplaceswherechildrenarewelcometocomeanddotheirhomework.Andmanypubliclibrarieshavealsoplannedtoprovidefreeaccesstothestudentsnextyear.（1）WhathasDOEfoundoutinitssurvey？A.Studentswithinternetathomearedoingbetteratschool.B.4%morehomesinthecountrysidedon'thaveinternetaccess.C.About33%ofthestudentsinMississippidonothaveinternetathome.D.Anincreasingnumberofstudentsdonothaveaccesstointernetathome.（2）WhydoesSharonStidhamtakehersonstotheEastWebsterHighSchoollibrary？A.Herhusbandisateacherinthelibrary.B.Shedoesnotwanttopayfortheinternetathome.C.Shewantshersonstostudyinabetterenvironment.D.Hersonshavetousetheinternettodotheirschoolwork.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"obstacle"inparagraph6？A.Block.B.Help.C.Goal.D.Chance.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Localcommunitiesarecalledontotakeactions.B.Librarieshaveopenedtheirdoorstothestudents.C.Restaurantshavevolunteeredtotakeinthechildren.D.Helpsarecomingfromthepublicandthelocalcommunities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。30．（12.5分）Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey？（1）Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar，thebetteritwillrun.（2）Asthesayinggoes，"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat，yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand，ifyouareeatingenergy﹣filledfoods，yourbodywillshowthataswell.（3）Theyarefilledwithfiber（纖維），proteins，andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially，afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First，itmustbeavailable（可獲得的）toeveryone.Second，itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.（4）Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly，peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories（卡路里）.（5）Withmostdiets，peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods，theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung，fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries，nuts，andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods，superfoodincluded，isthebettersolution.F.Lastly，itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet，doitatyourownpace.第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31．（15分）Ring!Ring!Ring!Itwasearlyinthemorning.ThoughIknewwhowas（1），Iunwillinglyreachedforthetelephone.Iwasanewsupplyinstructor（代課老師）strugglingtosupportmyyoungfamily.EachmorningIwaitedforacallthatwouldtakemetoadifferent（2）thatday.Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeenintendedto（3）meandseejusthowmuchbad（4）Icoulddealwith.Ihadrespondedbybeing（5）withthestudents.Ididn'treallywanttogotoworkthatmorningthen，（6）sinceitwasmybirthday.Still，Iansweredthephoneandtookthejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn't（7）tobepicky（挑剔的）.AsIwasdrivingtowork，however，I（8）totryhardertobethebestteacherIcouldbe.Asschoolstarted，thestudents（9）meastheirformerteachersandonceagainwerereadytoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith.Thistime，though，Iwasstrictbut（10）withthem.Ididmybesttomakethe（11）fun.Isharedsmiles，praisedtheirefforts，and（12）themtoworkhard.Theeffectwasamazing.Myuncontrollableclassroomwassoon（13）.StudentswerelaughingandlearningandIfinallyfeltlikeIwasdoingmyjob（14）.Iwenthomehappilyandenjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.Everydaywearegivenanother（15）togetthingsright，toliveourliveswithloveandjoy，andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Everymorningarisesandbeginsonceagaintobethebestofyou.（1）A.knockingB.speakingC.callingD.waiting（2）A.cityB.worldC.classroomD.factory（3）A.testB.findC.helpD.spy（4）A.languageB.teachingC.behaviorD.accident（5）A.concernedB.angryC.familiarD.careless（6）A.mostlyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.especially（7）A.bearB.allowC.offerD.afford（8）A.agreedB.decidedC.pretendedD.appeared（9）A.describedB.selectedC.treatedD.praised（10）A.fairB.boredC.disappointedD.honest（11）A.storiesB.puzzlesC.performancesD.lessons（12）A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.taught（13）A.finishedB.changedC.occupiedD.freed（14）A.hardB.firstC.everD.right（15）A.riskB.chanceC.goalD.success第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32．（15分）ChineseNewYearalso（1）（know）astheSpringFestival，isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisalsotheimportantcelebrationforfamilymemberswhocanhave7daysoff.（2）therearemanyinterestingstoriesandlegends（3）（explain）thestartoftheChineseNewYearFestivalthemainreasonforthefestivalistocelebrateayearofhardwork，haveagoodrestandrelaxwithfamily.Chinesepeoplebelievethatagoodstartoftheyearwilllead（4）aluckyyear.TheChinese（5）（tradition）celebratedthestartofanewyearoffarmworkandwishedfor（6）goodharvest.Thishasnowchangedintocelebratingthestartofanewbusinessyearandwishingforprofitsandsuccessin（7）（difference）vacations.ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Wherevertheyare，theywillcomehome（8）（celebrate）thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear'sEvedinner（9）（call）reuniondinner，（10）isconsideredasthemostimportantmealoftheyear.Familiesofseveralgenerationssitaroundthetables，andenjoythehappytime.第四部分寫作（共一節(jié)；滿分15分）33．（15分）假定你是校學生會主席李華，學生會最近舉辦了英語戲劇節(jié)（EnglishDramaFestival），得到了外教MissBrown的大力幫助?；顒訄A滿結(jié)束后，請給她寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達感謝；2.外教的幫助；3.同學的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市光明高級中學高一（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemore________andcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.（）A．explosive B．energetic C．concerned D．previous【分析】他覺得年輕人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的時間里可以表現(xiàn)得更好?！窘獯稹緼.explosive爆炸（性）的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.concerned擔憂的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)句意"他覺得年輕人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的時間里可以表現(xiàn)得更好。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"精力旺盛的"，B項正確。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。2．（1分）Inthelongmarchof25thousandli，theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesandfinallyreachedtherevolutionary________.（）A．destination B．responsibility C．technique D．extinction【分析】在二萬五千里的長征中，紅軍克服了各種困難，終于到達了革命的目的地?！窘獯稹緼.destination目的地；終點；B.responsibility責任；C.technique技術(shù)；D.extinction消失。根據(jù)句意"在二萬五千里的長征中，紅軍克服了各種困難，終于到達了革命的目的地。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"目的地"，A項正確。故選：A。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。3．（1分）Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketo________thehabit.（）A．combine B．behave C．quit D．a(chǎn)ssure【分析】大多數(shù)吸煙者說他們想戒煙。【解答】A.combine結(jié)合；B.behave舉止得體；C.quit停止，戒掉；D.assure使確信，使放心。根據(jù)句意"大多數(shù)吸煙者說他們想戒煙"可知，空處的意思是"戒煙"，C項符合句意。故選：C?！军c評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。4．（1分）Incommunication，asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________.（）A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)spect C．a(chǎn)gony D．a(chǎn)ttitude【分析】在交流溝通里，微笑通常是友好和態(tài)度開明的一種強烈標志?！窘獯稹緼.absence缺席；B.aspect方面；C.agony極度的痛苦；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意"在交流溝通里，微笑通常是友好和態(tài)度開明的一種強烈標志。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"態(tài)度"，D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5．（1分）Thecompanyhas________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.（）A．a(chǎn)ffected B．supplied C．targeted D．behaved【分析】該公司以成年人為目標作為主要客戶。【解答】A.affected影響；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.targeted以...作為目標；D.behaved行事，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題干的意思"該公司以成年人為目標作為主要客戶"可知，空處的意思是"以...為目標"，C項符合句意。故選：C?！军c評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。6．（1分）WheneverImeetdifficulties，youalwayscheermeupand_______，whichpromotesmetoregainmyconfidence.（）A．helpout B．getacross C．letdown D．puton【分析】每當我遇到困難的時候，您總是讓我振作起來，幫助我走出困境，這促使我重拾信心?！窘獯稹緼.helpout幫助解決難題；B.getacross通過（渡過；被人了解）；C.letdown放下；使…失望；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)句意"每當我遇到困難的時候，您總是讓我振作起來，幫助我走出困境，這促使我重拾信心。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"幫助解決難題"，A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7．（1分）Thelocalpeoplelinedupto________moneytotheearthquake﹣hitarea.（）A．ensure B．donate C．engage D．a(chǎn)djust【分析】當?shù)厝伺抨犗虻卣馂膮^(qū)捐款?！窘獯稹緼.ensure確保；B.donate捐贈；C.engage參與；D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文"moneytotheearthquake﹣hitarea"可知，人們向地震災區(qū)捐款，故B項符合句意。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。8．（1分）Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities，suchashonesty，selflessnessand________.（）A．permission B．independence C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．confirmation【分析】偉大的人有很多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，如誠實，無私和獨立?！窘獯稹緼.permission許可；B.independence獨立；C.assistance幫助；D.confirmation確認。根據(jù)句意"偉大的人有很多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，如誠實，無私和獨立。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"獨立"，B項正確。故選：B。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。9．（1分）Iwaslate，but________themeetinghadn'tstarted.（）A．fortunately B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．effectively D．generously【分析】我遲到了，幸好會議還沒開始?！窘獯稹烤湟猓何疫t到了，幸好會議還沒開始。A.fortunately幸好；B.absolutely完全地；C.effectively有效地；D.generously慷慨的。根據(jù)后文"themeetinghadn'tstarted"可知，指幸好會議還沒開始。故選：A。【點評】考查副詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個副詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。10．（1分）Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof________.（）A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．treatment C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)chievement【分析】一個人撫養(yǎng)一個優(yōu)秀的孩子應(yīng)該會給你帶來成就感。【解答】A.arrangement安排；B.treatment治療；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)句意"一個人撫養(yǎng)一個優(yōu)秀的孩子應(yīng)該會給你帶來成就感。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"成就"，D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。11．（1分）Inthisperiod，Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaserious________offuel.（）A．fault B．transport C．shortage D．strategy【分析】在這期間，德國是一個燃料嚴重短缺的國家?！窘獯稹緼.fault缺點；B.transport運輸；C.shortage短缺；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)句意"在這期間，德國是一個燃料嚴重短缺的國家。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"短缺"，C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。12．（1分）Wearevery________toSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.（）A．frank B．sensitive C．grateful D．incredible【分析】我們非常感謝史蒂夫為公司所做的一切。【解答】A.frank坦白的；B.sensitive靈敏的；C.grateful感激的；D.incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)句意"我們非常感謝史蒂夫為公司所做的一切。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"感激的"，C項正確。故選：C。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。13．（1分）Ittookyearsofwork________theindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce【分析】減少工業(yè)污染和凈化水需要多年的努力?！窘獯稹勘硎?做某事花費時間"，用固定句式ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.，所以用動詞不定式toreduce。在該句式中，it是形式主語，其后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語。故選：B。【點評】動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能獨立作謂語。但動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。另外，動詞不定式具有動詞特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，組成動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式的肯定形式是to+do，其否定形式是notto+do。14．（1分）Itisnouse________withouttakingaction.（）A．complaining B．complain C．tocomplain D．complained【分析】抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的?！窘獯稹烤湟猓罕г苟徊扇⌒袆邮菦]有用的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處complain為非謂語動詞，根據(jù)短語"itisnousedoingsth."意為"做…是沒用的"可知，此處需要使用動名詞的形式。故選A。【點評】動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式，由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成。它既有動詞的特征，又有名詞的特征，故稱動名詞。15．（1分）Ididn'tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）A．eating B．toeat C．tobeeating D．havingeaten【分析】我并不打算吃任何東西，但是冰淇淋看起來太好吃了，我忍不住嘗了嘗。【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處eat為非謂語動詞，作mean的賓語，根據(jù)短語meantodosth.意為"打算去做某事"可知，此處需要使用toeat。故選：B?！军c評】動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能獨立作謂語。但動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。另外，動詞不定式具有動詞特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，組成動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式的肯定形式是to+do，其否定形式是notto+do。16．（1分）Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.（）A．torepair；totake B．repairing；totake C．toberepaired；taking D．repairing；taking【分析】我的車需要修理，但是我忘記帶到修理店了?！窘獯稹慨斨髡Z是物時，need后面可以接doing或tobedone；forgettodo表示忘記去做某事，forgetdoing表示忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事，根據(jù)句意，是指車沒有被帶到修理店，所以用totake。故選：B?！军c評】動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能獨立作謂語。但動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。另外，動詞不定式具有動詞特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，組成動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式的主動形式是to+do：被動形式是tobedone。通常情況下，動詞不定式的主動形式表示主動意義，被動形式表示被動意義。但在某些情況下，動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義，如needdoing＝needtobedone。17．（1分）Hewalkedupanddownintheroom，________inthought.（）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．tolose【分析】他在房間里走來走去，陷入沉思?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核诜块g里走來走去，陷入沉思。此處為短語belostinthought表示"陷入沉思"，省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故選：C?！军c評】過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表示動作的被動和完成，在句中作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補語，不論做什么成分，分詞都必須和其中心詞之間存在著邏輯上動賓關(guān)系，即被動關(guān)系。18．（1分）YesterdayIwenttoseehim，only________thathehadgonetoBeijing.（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．tolearn【分析】昨天我去看他，卻得知他去北京了。【解答】根據(jù)句意"昨天我去看他，卻得知他去北京了。"可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預料的結(jié)果。故選：D?！军c評】動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能獨立作謂語。但動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。另外，動詞不定式具有動詞特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，組成動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式的肯定形式是to+do，其否定形式是notto+do。19．（1分）________moretime，wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.（）A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Given【分析】如果被給更多的時間，我們會把工作做得更好?！窘獯稹烤湟猓喝绻唤o更多的時間，我們會把工作做得更好。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的狀語，we與give之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，此處作條件狀語。故選：D?！军c評】過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表示動作的被動和完成，在句中作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補語，不論做什么成分，分詞都必須和其中心詞之間存在著邏輯上動賓關(guān)系，即被動關(guān)系。20．（1分）Chinahasbecomethethirdnation________amanintospace.（）A．havingsent B．sending C．tosend D．tobesent【分析】中國已成為第三個將人送入太空的國家?！窘獯稹坑尚驍?shù)詞限定的名詞后應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語，這是習慣用法；動詞send和前文名詞之間是主動關(guān)系，排除D項。故選：C?！军c評】語言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語言環(huán)境具體問題具體分析。要做好這類題，需從以下三個方面著手：1.仔細審題，明確大意：首先要仔細審題，即在對話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對話的大意和情景（如購物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會、口語應(yīng)用等）。2.分析對話，試填答案：在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文，分析對話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子。3.全文復讀，融會貫通：在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，按照對話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷。21．（1分）________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearstobemorematurethanthoseofherage.（）A．Havingspent B．Spending C．tospend D．Spend【分析】Linda在香港做了一年的交換生，她看起來比同齡人更成熟?！窘獯稹烤湟猓篖inda在香港做了一年的交換生，她看起來比同齡人更成熟。分析可知，非謂語動詞spend和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。故選：A?！军c評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的形式之一，與句中主語為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生。22．（1分）Thebuilding________nowisourfutureclassroom.（）A．beingbuilt B．built C．tobebuilt D．isbeingbuilt【分析】現(xiàn)在正在建的大樓是我們未來的教室?！窘獯稹勘揪涫呛唵尉洌渲幸延兄^語動詞is，故空處填非謂語動詞；根據(jù)句意"現(xiàn)在正在建的大樓是我們未來的教室"可知，build與名詞Thebuilding構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示"正在被做"，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式beingbuilt。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞Thebuilding，意為"現(xiàn)在正在建的大樓"。故選：A?！军c評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。23．（1分）Shefelt________becausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally________.（）A．discouraged；disappointed B．discouraging；disappointing C．discouraged；disappointing D．discouraging；disappointed【分析】她感到沮喪，因為她的數(shù)學考試結(jié)果實在令人失望?！窘獯稹康谝豢眨篺elt是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語多半是人，排除B、D項；第二空：主語result是物，was后接形容詞作表語，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示事物本身的性質(zhì)和特征，排除A項，只有C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。24．（1分）WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，________mestoriesandsingsongsformetillIfellasleep.（）A．havingtold B．tell C．telling D．told【分析】當我還小的時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事，唱歌，直到我睡著?！窘獯稹烤湟猓寒斘疫€小的時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事，唱歌，直到我睡著。情態(tài)usedto后跟動詞原形，此處應(yīng)為動詞原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列，作謂語動詞。故選：B?！军c評】謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主要動詞）構(gòu)成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復合謂語兩類。不論何種時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語