2022年浙江省衢州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022年浙江省衢州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

2.

DuringthatcontentiouscrusadeEmerykeptapistolathandonhisdesk______.

3.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______

4.

Whatdoyouknowabout"powerwalking"fromthepassage?

A.Itisakindwalkingpeopledointhepark.

B.Itmayburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.

C.Peoplewalksofastthattheyfinallybreakintoarun.

D.Thiskindofwalkingsetsapaceforrunning.

5.WhyBilingualEducation?

Bilingualeducationcontinuestoreceivecriticisminthenationalmedia.Thisarticleexaminessomeofthecriticism,anditseffectonpublicopinion,whichoftenisbasedonmisconceptionsaboutbilingualeducation'sgoalsandpractice.Thearticlealsoexplainstherationaleunderlyinggoodbilingualeducationprogramsandsummarizesresearchfindingsabouttheireffectiveness.

Thecombinationoffirstlanguagesubjectmatterteachingandliteracydevelopmentthatcharacterizesgoodbilingualprogramsindirectlybutpowerfullyaidsstudentsastheystriveforathirdfactoressentialtotheirsuccess:Englishproficiency.Ofcourse,wealsowanttoteachinEnglishdirectly,viahighqualityEnglish-as-a-SecondLanguage(ESL)classes,andthroughshelteredsubjectmatterteaching,whereintermediate-levelEnglishlanguageacquirerslearnsubjectmattertaughtinEnglish.

Thebestbilingualeducationprogramsincludeallofthesecharacteristics:ESLinstruction,shelteredsubjectmatterteaching,andinstructioninthefirstlanguage.Non-English-speakingchildreninitiallyreceivecoreinstructionintheprimarylanguagealongwithESLinstruction.AschildrengrowmoreproficientinEnglish,theylearnsubjectsusingmorecontextualizedlanguage(e.g.,mathandscience)inshelteredclassestaughtinEnglish,andeventuallyinmainstreamclasses.Inthisway,theshelteredclassesfunctionasabridgebetweeninstructioninthefirstlanguageandinthemainstream.Inadvancedlevels,theonlysubjectsdoneinthefirstlanguagearethosedemandingthemostabstractuseoflanguage(socialstudiesandlanguagearts).Oncefullmainstreamingiscomplete,advancedfirstlanguagedevelopmentisavailableasanoption.Gradualexitplans,suchasthese,avoidproblemsassociatedwithexitingchildrentooearly(beforetheEnglishtheyencounteriscomprehensible)andprovideinstructioninthefirstlanguagewhereitismostneeded.Theseplansalsoallowchildrentohavetheadvantagesofadvancedfirstlanguagedevelopment.

SuccesswithoutBilingualEducation

Acommonargumentagainstbilingualeducationistheobservationthatmanypeoplehavesucceededwithoutit.Thishascertainlyhappened.Inthesecases,however,thesuccessfulpersongotplentyofcomprehensibleinputinthesecondlanguage,andinmanycaseshadadefactobilingualeducationprogram.Forexample,RodriguezanddelaPenaareoftencitedascounter-evidencetobilingualeducation.

RodrigueztellsusthathesucceededinschoolwithoutaspecialprogramandacquiredaveryhighlevelofEnglishliteracy.Hehadtwocrucialadvantages,however,thatmostlimited-English-proficient(LEP)childrendonothave.First,hegrewupinanEnglish-speakingneighborhoodinSacramento,California,andthusgotagreatdealofinformalcomprehensibleinputfromclassmates.ManyLEPchildrentodayencounterEnglishonlyatschool;theyliveinneighborhoodswhereSpanishprevails.Inaddition,Rodriguezbecameavoraciousreader,whichhelpedhimacquireacademiclanguage.MostLEPchildrenhavelittleaccesstobooks.

DelaPenareportsthathecametotheUnitedStatesatageninewithnoEnglishcompetenceandclaimsthathesucceededwithoutbilingualeducation.HereportsthatheacquiredEnglishrapidly,and"bytheendofmyfirstschoolyear,Iwasamongthetopstudents."DelaPena,however,hadtheadvantagesofbilingualeducation:InMexico,hewasinthefifthgrade,andwasthusliterateinSpanishandknewsubjectmatter.Inaddition,whenhestartedschoolintheUnitedStateshewasputbacktwogrades.HissuperiorknowledgeofsubjectmatterhelpedmaketheEnglishinputheheardmorecomprehensible.

Childrenwhoarrivewithagoodeducationintheirprimarylanguagehavealreadygainedtw

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect____________________,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

7.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

8.

In1940Hughespublished______.

9.

TheInternetisgreatlychangingcustomerbehavior,includingtheirshoppingmode.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thereasonwhytheanalyticalandexplanatoryvalueofthetermglobalizationwaslargelyemptiedisthat______.

11.

MissAndreasenpublishesherresearcharticlesmoreoftenwhen______ratherthanNancy

12.

What,accordingtotheauthor,causedthedeclineoftheatrebusiness?

A.Therearenotprofessionaltheatresinlargeprovincialtowns.

B.DuringWorldWarⅡ,alotoftheatresweredestroyed.

C.SomepeoplebegintochoosestayathomeandwatchTV.

D.Theperformanceoftheplaysisbecomingworseandworse.

13.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

14.

Thetermusedtodescribetheamountofpowerawindturbineactuallyproducesoveraperiodoftimeis______.

15.THEBLENDINGOFTHEUNITEDSTATES

Foryears,JorgeDelPinal'sjobasassistantchiefoftheCensusBureau'sPopulationDivisionwastofitpeopleintoneat,distinctracialandethnicboxes:white,black,Hispanic,AsianorNativeAmerican.AsthesonofanAnglomotherandaHispanicfather,however,heknewallalongthatthetaskwasnotalwayspossible.

Forthe2000decennialcensus,thatwillnolongerbethecase.Forthefirsttime,thecensusforms'willallowpeopletocheckoffasmanyracesasapply.Asaresult,theCensusBureaushouldobtainabetterpictureoftheextentofintermarriageintheUnitedStates.

Intheabsenceofsuchadirectmethod,afewyearsago,veterandemographerBarryEdmonstonusedsophisticatedmathematicalmodelingtechniquestocalculatehowintermarriageischangingthefaceoftheUnitedStatesaspartofanimmigrationstudyhedirectedfortheNationalResearchCounciIoftheAmericanAcademyofSciences.HisresearchwassummarizedinareportentitledTheNewAmericans:Economic,DemographicandFiscalEffectsofImmigration.ButastheCanadian-born,whitehusbandofsociologistSharonLee,aChinese-American,Edmonstoreallyneededno'computertounderstandthetransformationunderwayinthissociety.Heandhisfamilyareliving,breathingparticipants.

ThefaceofAmericaischangingliterally.AsformerPresidentClintonhassaid,"within30or40years,whentherewillbenosingleraceinthemajorityintheUnitedStates,wehadbestbereadyforit."Forhispart,Clintonispreparingforthattimebytalkingaboutracialtoleranceandthevirtuesofmulticulturalism.Othersaredebatingimmigrationpolicy.AlmostalldiscussionfocusesonthepotentialdivisivenessinherentinanationthatisnolongerapredominantlywhitecountrywithamostlyEuropeanancestry.

Butafootbehindthescenesisanothertrendthat,ifhandledcarefully,couldbringthecountryclosertogetherratherthandriveitapart.Thisquietdemographiccounter-revolutionisadramaticupsurgeinintermarriage.

Edmonston'sstudyprojectedthatby2050,21percentoftheU.S.populationwillbeofmixedracialorethnicancestry,upfromanestimateofsevenpercenttoday.Amongthird-generationHispanicandAsianAmericans,exogamy-marriageoutsideone'sethnicgrouportribeisatleast50percent,heandothersestimate.ExogamyremainsmuchlessprevalentamongAfricanAmericans,butithasincreasedenormously,fromabout1,5percentinthe1960sto8to10percenttoday.

Suchaprofounddemographicshiftcouldtakeplacewhilenoonewaswatchingbecause,officially,noonewaswatching.Federalagenciestraditionallycollectedracialdatausingaformula—oneperson,oneracesimilartothetime-honoredvotingprinciple.Thus,theCensusBureaucouldestimatethatoncensusformsnomorethantwopercentofthepopulationwouldclaimtobemultiracial.Intheabsenceofamorestraightforwardcount,noonecouldknowforsurewhatthedemographicsare.

That'sabouttochange.Afterthe2000census,theU.S.Governmentshouldhaveabetteridea.In1997,theOfficeofManagementandBudget,whichoverseesfederalstatisticalpractices,approvedadirectiveallowingpeopletocheckasmanyracialboxesastheybelieveapplytothem.Theshiftwasacompromisebetweenthedemandsofsomeinterestgroupsthatwantedtheadditionofa"multiracial"box,andthosethatobjectedtoanychange,fearingdilutionoftheirnumbers.

Meanwhile,intheabsenceofOfficialnumbers,withtheheightenedtensionsurroundingracialissues,andwiththemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongcompetingracialandethnicinterestgroups,there'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyinthefuture.

Melt

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ThesurveysofERShelplow-incomehouseholdsdevelopeconomizingpractices.

17.

Whatcausespeopletodislikerunning?

A.Becausetheyfindrunningnotveryinteresting.

B.Becausetheygetbreathlesstotalk.

C.Becausetheyhavetowarmdownattileend.

D.Becausetheyhavetoincreasegradually.

18.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

19.

TopmanagementintheNextsocietywillbea______organ.

20.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Sunlight.B.Location.C.Soil.D.Drainage.

22.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

23.(28)

A.Trafficlawsandregulations.

B.Drivingtheoryandpractice.

C.Switchinglanesandturningcorners.

D.Waystoavoidtrafficaccidents.

24.

【B9】

25.聽力原文：W：Wewentoverbudget．Andnowweevendon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaChristmaspresentforSerina．Sheisalwaysdreamingabouthavingabicycle．

M：Don'tworry，honey．Wecanbuyherasecond-handbicyclethistime．Nextyear，Ipromiseshecangetanewone．

Q：Whyisthewomansoworried?

(19)

A.SheforgottobuyaChristmaspresentforherdaughter.

B.Shecouldn'taffordanewbicycleforherdaughterasaNewYearpresent.

C.Shecouldonlybuyasecond-handbicycleforherdaughterasChristmaspresent.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytorealizeherdaughter'sdream.

26.【B8】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：哈德遜河的歷史

TheearlyEuropeansettlementswerealongoneofourwell-knownriverswhich(36)emptiesintotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkbay．TheHudsonriverhasa(37)coupleofinterestingfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans．Thefirstisthattheriver(38)extends.inlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsor(39)rapids.Itssurfaceis(40)virtuallyflatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150milestretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOcean.(41)Roughlyeverysixhours,theriver(42)reversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideis(43)risingandsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.

(44)ObviouslytherewerenoobstacletopreventsettlerfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudsonriver.andthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TheywerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneededthefightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.(45)Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feettall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.Hudsonriversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangedfromcoal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlytenmilesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodernstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlements,and(46)infactwhenthesteamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B1】______intotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkbay.TheHudsonriverhasa【B2】______ofinterestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans.Theflintisthattheriver【B3】______inlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150milewithnowaterfallsor【B4】______.Itssurfaceis【B5】______flatforthatentiredistance,withnotides.Second,thewhole150-milestretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOcean.【B6】______everysixhours,theriver【B7】direction,flowingnorthwhenthetideis【B8】______andsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.

【B9】______________________________andthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TherewerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneededtherightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.【B10】__________________.Hudsonriversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangingform.coal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlytenmilesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodemstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,【B11】__________________________.

(37)

28.(34)

A.About700millionlight-yearsfromSun.

B.About700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.

C.About700millionlight-yearsfromtheblackhole.

D.About700millionlight-yearsfromagalaxy.

29.(15)

A.Theyarewaitressanddiner.

B.Theyareneighbors.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

D.Theyagebakerandcustomer.

30.(19)

A.Whethertoaskforaraise.

B.Whethertobuyanewhouse.

C.Whethertoemploythewoman.

D.Whethertotakeupthenewjob.

31.(26)

A.ToputthehomeworkonDon'sdesk.

B.ToleavethemasterkeyforDon.

C.TogiveDon'sstudentsthenextassignment.

D.TocallDonattheendoftheafternoon,

32.

【B4】

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Fullfacetransplantsarenolongersciencefictionfantasy,aleadingsurgeonhassaid,addingthattheyaretechnicallyfeasiblebutmorallycomplex.PeterButlerfromLondon'sRoyalFreeHospitalcalledforadebateonthemoralityofsuchanoperationmadepossiblebynewdrugswhichstopthebody'simmunesystemrejectingatransplantedface."Itisnot'canwedoit?'but'shouldwedoit?',"hetoldtheBBC."Thetechnicalpartisnotcomplex,butIdon'tthinkthat'sgoingtobetheverygreatdifficulty...Themoraldebateisobviouslygoingtohavetotakeplacebeforethefirstfacialtransplantation."

TheBritishAssociationofPlasticSurgeonswilldiscussthemicrosurgicalprocedure,whichcouldgivenewskin,bone,nose,chill,lipsandearsfromdiseaseddonorstopatientsdisfiguredbyaccidents,burnsorcancer.Butsurgeonscouldhavetroublefindingenoughwillingdonors.Butlersaidhissurveyofdoctors,nursesandmembersofthepublicshowedmostwouldacceptafacetransplantbutfewwerewillingtodonatetheirownafterdying.

Despiteanumberofmoralconcerns,ChristinePiff,whofoundedthecharityLet'sFaceItaftersufferingararefacialcancer25yearsago,welcomedthepossibilityofface-transplants.Sherejectedtheideathattheprocedurewouldmeanpeoplewouldenduplivingwithadeadperson'sface."Therearesomanypeoplewithoutfaces,Ihavehalfaface..,butweareallsomuchmorethanjustaface...youdon'ttakeontheirpersonality.Youarestillyou,"shetoldreporters."Ifwecandonateotherorgansofthebody,thenwhynottheface?Ican'tseeanythingwrongwithit."

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatmakestheoperationoffacetransplantpossible?

27.Whatisthebiggestobstaclethatstaysinthewayoffacialtransplantation?

28.Whataremostpeople'sopinionoffacetransplant?

(27)

A.Newdrugs.

B.Settleddebate.

C.Skillfulsurgeons.

D.Advancedequipment.

34.聽力原文：M:It'snotgoingtosnowagaintomorrow,isit?Itwassupposedtobewarmallweek,

W:Well,ifyougobytheforecastthatIheard,youshouldn'tputyourcoatandhatawayquiteyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.It'sgoingtosnowagaintomorrow.

B.It'snotgoingtosnowtomorrow.

C.Theforecastisalwaysaccurate.

D.Themanshouldputoncoatandhat.

35.(31)

A.Singinganddancing.

B.Eatinganddrinking.

C.Screaminganddancing.

D.Shoppingandwatchingmovies.

36.(32)

A.OfftheBigIsland.

B.NearChallis.

C.InCoalinga.

D.Offthesoutherncoast.

37.聽力原文：M:Itlookslikewewon'thaveenoughtimetodoallwewantedto.

F:Whosayswewon't?Let'sgetgoing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Shewantstoknowwhosaidtheywon't.

B.Shealsodoubtswhethertheycanfinishontime.

C.Sheasksthemantogowithher.

D.Sheisconfidentofcompletingalltheywantedto.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ItisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedtospeakatthetenthyearreunionofStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.Whenyouarrivedoncampustoday,afteradecade,youwereprobablyimpressedbytwochangesatState:one,theabsenceofUniversityofTower,thefirstbuildingconstructedonthecampus,andahistoriclandmarkformanyyears;andtwo,thedisappearanceofparkinglotsonmaincampus.

TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.Inspiteofeffortstorestoreit,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.Abelltowerwasconstructedonthesamesite,builtforthemostpartusingthegoodbrickthatwassavedfromtheoriginalbuilding.Theoriginalbellswerealsopreserved.Asfortheparkinglots,theyhavebeenreplacedbygrass,trees,andpedestrianwalkways.ParkingisnowlocatedinparkinggaragesontheNorthandWestsidesofthecampus.

Twomoresubtlechangeshaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.OneisthecreationandexpansionoftheDivisionofContinuingEducationfortheCommunity,includingaSaturdayandsummerenrichmentprogramforchildren,andanafternoonandeveningspecialinterestprogramforadults.Theotheristheadditionofthestudentpopulationofmanyyoungpeoplefromabroad,especiallystudentsfromJapan,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast.MostinternationalstudentsareenrolledintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheCollegeofBusiness.

Andso,Stateisadifferentplace,butlikeUniversityTower,itisbuiltofthesamebrick.Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-oldideals“qualityeducationforourcitizens”.butwehaveextendedourcommitmentbeyondthebordersofourstateandnationtoencompassthecitizensandnationsoftheworld.

(27)

A.Graduation.

B.Aclassreunion.

C.Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D.Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

39.(16)

A.Hecanhangafewmorepaintings.

B.Hecanpaintthewalltomatchthefurniture.

C.Hecanputupsomemorecheerfulpaintings.

D.Hecansavesomemoreroomforpaintings.

40.聽力原文：W:Ihearyou'rejoiningthatexpeditionacrossAlaska.Didyougetmuchfundingforit?

M:Youmustbejoking!Ihavetopaymyownairfareandcontributetowardthecostofsupplies.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexpedition?

(13)

A.It'llcosthimalotofmoney.

B.Heisn'tseriousaboutgoing.

C.Otherpeoplepaidforhisairfare.

D.Itisn'tfairforhimtogoalone.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Economictheorycandirecttheeconomicdecisionsuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrol,______andminimumwage.

42.Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

43.

Theapproachtohealthduringthe1970sincludedtheintroductionofhealth______programs.

44.Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.

Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarII.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliablehaslost.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.

Addingtosocialchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation,Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.

Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation,Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed."Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.

Theword"it"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablyrefersto______.

A.thelackofstablecommunities

B.thebreakdownofinformalinformationchannels

C.theincreasedmobilityoffamilies

D.thegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplacetoplace

45.

Thestandardofuniversityeducationisdowngradedtokeepmorestudentsoncampusandthus______forthegovernmentanduniversitiesofficials.

46.

Theauthor'spresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeantto______.

A.beironic

B.pokefunatwomen

C.befairtothefashionindustry

D.makehispointconvincing

47.

Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

48.

Bysayingthat"Theyheldtheirrankstogether"(Para.2),theauthormeansthattheRepublicans______.

A.keptindifferenttothedecliningsupport

B.wereunitedtofightagainstpubliccriticism

C.reorganizedthearmyinIraq

D.kepttheirpositionasthepartyinpower

49.

Whatdoes"petty"meaninthelastlineofparagraph?

50.

TheUSrefusedtojointhe1997Kyotoprotocolbecauseit______.

A.thoughtitunnecessarytodealwiththeglobalwarming

B.founditimpossibletoreachthegoalsetbytheprotocol

C.doubtedwhetheritwastreatedequalasthebiggestpolluter

D.believedthatcontrolofoilusewouldbemoreeffective

51.

WherewasiceusedaftertheCivilWar?

52.

ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

53.MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunarounds(輕便小汽車)arebeingusedtotestupto22differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfallingasleepatthewheelandtriggeraseriesofdevicesdesignedtowakethemup.

Theaimoftheproject,fundedby￡4m