2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

32.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

33.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

34.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

35.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

36.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

37.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

38.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

39.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

40.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

43.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

46.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

48.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

52.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

53.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

55.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

56.

57.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

58.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

59.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

60.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.

B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.

C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.

D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.

62.Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondties,handkerchiefs,orpairsofsocks.But,strangelyenough,itdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom'sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea——Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.Beforethepartybegan,TomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull,butitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff","Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogether,whenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheair,whiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne!

WhatisNOTmentionedasabirthdaypresentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ties.B.Books.C.Handkerchiefs.D.Pairsofsocks.

63.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________

A.foodandhealth

B.sleepandweight

C.weightandexercise

D.exerciseandequipment

64.

Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.

B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.

D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

65.Therearetwocommonexplanationsfororiginoftipping.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaystipwasseventeenth-centuryunderworldslangfor“give”———asin“Tipmeyourmoneyoryourlife.”O(jiān)pponentsoftippingwillprobablypreferthisexplanation,sinceitsuggeststhepracticeasoriginallyaform.ofrobbery.Alessreputable,butnonethelesscharmingexplanationisthatinRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)coffeehouses,boxesweresetnearthedoor,intowhichcustomerscoulddropmoney:Theseboxes,accordingtothestory,borethelegend“ToInsurePromptitude,”whichwasultimatelyshortenedtoTIP.Whetheritwasaservingwomanorabosswithhisorhereyeondepressingwageswhofirstthoughtuptheidea,thestorydoesnotsay.TippingbecamecommoninEnglandbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.Becauseitisill-suitedtoacountrywithoutanestablishedservantclass,itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilaftertheCivilWar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.Bytheturnofthecentury,wehadmadethecustomourown,andtheAmerican“bigtipper”wasonhisway.Today,althoughthelinesbetweenbribery(賄賂)andthanksforservicesremainasvagueasever,tippinghasbecomeuniversal,notleastbecause,inanincreasinglyuncertaineconomy,itprovidesthegrowingserviceclasswithincomethatisatleastasreliableaswagesandthatislesssubjecttotaxreview.Notsurprisingly,governmentofficialsasamongthefewdie-hardswhostillquestionthetippingsystem.Theyhaveapointtoo.Tippers’InternationalAssociationestimatesthatU.S.workersgetabout$5billionayearintips.Intheseventeenthcentury,tipwasprobablyawordusedby_____.A.lawbreakersB.customersC.waitressesD.coffeehousebosses

66.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

67.Thepassagecentreson__________.

A.memory

B.twokindsofmemory

C.short-termmemory

D.anexperimentonstudents

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

69.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

70.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.B

4.B

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.D

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.B

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.D

24.D

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

33.Itissaidthat

34.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

35.asmuchaspossible

36.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

38.Hehasnochoice

39.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

40.afreetriptotheU.S.A

41.regardless

42.investment

43.application

44.lose

45.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

46.fortunate

47.strength

48.fruitful

49.neighbourhood

50.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

51.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

52.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

53.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。

54.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語(yǔ)+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

55.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

56.Dbe