高中英語語法-名詞性從句

語法復(fù)習(xí)專題名詞性從句(nounclauses)2020.81.Shedied.她死了。2.Istillloveher.我依然愛著她。3.Iboughtherroses.我給她買過玫瑰。4.Shecalledmedarling.她曾叫我親愛的。5.Everythingisgonewithwind.一切都隨風(fēng)而去。5種基本句型主+謂+賓(s+vt+o)主+謂(s+vi)主+謂+賓+賓(s+vt+o+o)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(s+vt+o+oc)主+系+表(s+l.v.(be)+p)8大句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語、同位語、定語、狀語請判斷下列句子中English的成分：1.Englishisveryusefulforus.2.ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.3.WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.4.Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.主語表語賓語同位語名詞性從句的定義及種類1.定義：在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句，統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。2.種類：根據(jù)它們在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，可以分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。1.Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.2.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.3.ItwasMarythathelpedmesolvetheproblem.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.5.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.6.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.7.Itissuggestedthattheworkshouldbedonewithgreatcare.8.Ifinditimportantthatweshouldkeepcalmindanger.9.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.10.Whenhecomesback,pleaseinformme.請判斷以下哪幾句為名詞性從句主語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語從句狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞（3個(gè)）：that、if、whether連接代詞（9個(gè)）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever連接副詞（4個(gè)）：when、where、why、how1.從屬連詞：that,if,whether名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法詞義、成分、是否省略that：無詞義、不充當(dāng)從句中的成分，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語從句可省略。if：表是否，不充當(dāng)從句中的成分，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不可省略。whether：表是否，不充當(dāng)從句中的成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不可省略。1.________wewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2.Thefactis______theEarthgoesaroundtheSun.3._________shewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.4.Iaskedhim___________hecoulddomeafavor.5.Couldyoutellmethequestion________Englishisusefulforusnow?6.Wordcame_______hissonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.7.ThechristianChurchrejectedhistheory,saying_________itwasagainstGod'sideaand_______peoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.That

thatWhetherif/whetherwhetherthat(that)thatif與whether的區(qū)別1.if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whether可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。2.介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)3.與ornot連用只能用whetherPracticeWeareworriedabout_____________heissafe.Idon'tknow_____________ornotheiswell.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.whetherwhetherif/whetherwhether名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法詞義、成分、是否省略2.連接代詞：who、whom、what、which、whose、

whoever、whomever、whatever、whicheverwho(ever)：有含義,“(無論)誰”，在從句中充當(dāng)主語和表語，不可省略。whom(ever)：有含義,“(無論)誰”，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，不可省略。what(ever)：有含義,“(無論)什么”，可拓展為“話語、事情、內(nèi)容等”，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語，不可省略。which(ever)：有含義，“(無論)哪個(gè)”，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和定語，有范圍，不可省略。whose：有含義，“誰的”，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，不可省略。who/whoever的區(qū)分__________couldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.__________willsolvetheprobleisunknown.__________breaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.WhoeverWhoWhoeverwhoever強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，who表示疑問誰whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhowhomever/whoever的區(qū)分___________youwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.ThepersonIcoulddependonis___________Ibelievein.Shewillgive____________needshelpwarmsupport.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheawardwillbegivento___________hasthelargestdonationtothecharitythisyear.Whomeverwhomeverwhoeverwhoeverwhoever充當(dāng)從句里的主語，whomever充當(dāng)從句的賓語what/which的區(qū)分__________classissuitableforusisn'tmostimportant.__________hewantstoaskyounowis________teamwonthegame.__________hedesirestogetisagoodreputaion.Icanjudgeby________Iknowofhim.Youcan'timagine_______difficultyIhadfindingyourhouse.what表示什么，沒范圍；which表示哪個(gè)，有范圍WhichWhatwhichWhatwhatwhatwhat/that的區(qū)分1._______heneedsismorepractice.2._______hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedus.3.Thetruthis______Ididn'tgothere.4._______impressedmemostwas______suchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.WhatThatthatWhatthatthat不作句子成分，只起連接作用，沒任何意義。what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法詞義、成分、是否省略3.連接副詞：when,where,why,howwhen:有含義，表“什么時(shí)候”，在從句中作狀語，不可省略。where:有含義，表“什么地方”，在從句中作狀語，不可省略。why:有含義，表“為什么”，在從句中作狀語，不可省略。how:有含義，表“如何、怎么樣”，在從句中作狀語，不可省略。1.___________themeetingwillbeginisn'tdecidednow.2.Hisquestionwas_________wewouldholdtheopeningceremony.3.Ijustwanttoaskyou_________Iwasfired.4.Whattheprofessoraskeduswas________wecouldmakeourparentshappy.Whenwherewhyhow名詞性從句特殊考點(diǎn)1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.I'llkeepthepromisethatI'llcometoseeyoutomorrow.4.I'llkeepthepromisethatImadetwoyearsago.1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別①that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，是連詞，不作成分，只起連接作用，that不能省。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),是關(guān)系代詞,作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)?？梢允÷?。②定語從句的先行詞可以是任何名詞或代詞；同位語從句前面的名詞必須是抽象名詞，常考的有消息(news/word/information/message)、事實(shí)(fact/truth)、觀點(diǎn)(opinion/view/thought/idea/belief)、希望(hope/wish)、問題(question/problem/doubt)、請求(request/requirement/demand/desire)、建議(advice/suggestion/recommendation/proposal)、承諾(promise)等。名詞性從句特殊考點(diǎn)e.g.IwonderwhatIcandotohelpyou.2.名詞性從句的語序：要用陳述語序。單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.Whenwewillhaveameeting________(have)notbeendecidedyet.2.Wheretheywillgoandwhentheywillleave________(have)notbeendecidedyet.3.Whenandwherewewillgopicnic_______(have)notbeendecidedyet.3.名詞性從句的主謂一致hashavehas名詞性從句特殊考點(diǎn)Ilookedasifitwasgoingtorain.That'sbecausehedidn'tworkhardenough.Thereason

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