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2023年廣東省陽(yáng)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem
2.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns
3.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan
4.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was
5.---ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou
B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall
D.That’sOK
6.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving
7.There________forhim________fortwodays.A.areenoughfood;toeat
B.isenoughfood;toeat
C.arefoodenough;eating
D.isenoughfood;eating
8.Canyoumakea()travelplanforme?A.3daysB.3dayC.three-daysD.three-day
9.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
10.Whatdoesthegirl()Lindado?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling
11.Ithink()lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteenD.thesixth
12.Hehastriedtwice,andheisaskedtohave()thirdtry.A.oneB.aC.anotherD.the
13.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
14.---Jim,it’sgood()youtodosportseveryday.---OK,Isee.It’sgood()youtotellmesuchgoodadvice.A.of,forB.of,ofC.for,forD.for,of
15.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong
16.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk
17.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped
18.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded
19.Thesedirtyclothes________inhalfanhour.A.mustbewashB.mustwashC.mustbewashedD.willbewash
20.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
三、漢譯英(5題)27.如果你需要更多的信息,務(wù)必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)調(diào))
28.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。
29.天氣這么熱沒(méi)有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)
30.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的,而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)
31.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。
四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally(includingthetax).A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.
33.HowmanycountrieswillJohngotovisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
34.Howmanyvolunteersarewanted?A.3B.5C.6
35.Thisisanadfor
________.A.abookB.clothesC.house
36.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop
五、翻譯(10題)37.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.
38.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?
39.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?
40.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.
41.CanItakeyourordernow?
42.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.
43.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.
44.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.
45.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.
46.讓我錄入你的地址,然后給你開(kāi)個(gè)賬戶。
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatdidtheoldfarmerdecidetodooneday?().A.Tovisitabuilding
B.Tovisitacity
C.Tovisitafactory
D.Tovisitafarm
48.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthecarradiobroadcastis_______.A.sportsB.musicC.theweather
49.7()A.oftensaysB.oftensayC.sayoftenD.saysoften
50.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
51.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.
52.Who’stheowneroftheInternet?()A.TheuserB.TheofficerC.TheheadmasterD.Noone
53.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?
A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.
B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.
C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.
D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.
54.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere
B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface
C.Wecangoeverywherebyship
D.Fishcanliveinwater
55.Grantsometimeshungthebirdcage().A.onthetreebyhiswindow
B.onthewindowdownstairs
C.onthetreeinhisgarden
D.onthetreeinthepark
56.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.
B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.
參考答案
1.A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”;B項(xiàng)意為“疑慮”;C項(xiàng)意為“狀況”;D項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”。故選A。
2.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。
3.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎?——是的,這份工作超出了我一個(gè)人的承受范圍。morethan超出,超過(guò);lessthan少于;notmorethan不超過(guò);nomorethan不僅僅。
4.D
5.D
6.D考查主謂搭配以及進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。在A(together)withB結(jié)構(gòu),A為單數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù),A為復(fù)數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中,只看主語(yǔ)themanager為三單,排除A和C、根據(jù)句義,經(jīng)理和兩個(gè)秘書(shū)去香港參加一個(gè)會(huì)議這是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,像leave,come等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。
7.B食物足夠他吃兩天了。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后。故用enoughfood;food不可數(shù)。故選B。
8.D你能為我制定個(gè)三天的旅行計(jì)劃嗎?
9.C
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.DJim每天運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)是你有好處的——好的,我明白了。你能告訴我這么好的建議真是太好了。It'sgoodforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人是有好處的。It'sgoodofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太好了。
15.A句意:—你多快能回來(lái)?—一個(gè)小時(shí)后。in+一段時(shí)間意為“在一段時(shí)間之后”,對(duì)它提問(wèn),要用howsoon意為“多快”;howof意為“多久……次”對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn);howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn);howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)”對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。
16.A學(xué)生們能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)和中文。
17.B
18.B
19.C句意:這些臟衣服一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)必須要洗干凈。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+v-ed.故選C。
20.D
21.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。
23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答
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