2019年考研英語二真題及答案

2019研究生入學統(tǒng)考試試題（語二）及參考答SectionIUse：thethe(s)forblankandmarkCorDANSWERSHEET.yourselfisawonderfulwayawareofsignificantweight,donetoooften,thiscanhurtthanit2forme,weighingmyselfdaymetoshiftmyfromandphysicallyto3onthescale.badtomyoverallIweighttheformofmusclebutthinkingoftheIconflictedwithhowIneededtraintomygoals.IfoundmyselfdailydidnotaccuratehardworkImakingintheIttakesaboutthreeamonthtonoticeinweight7trainingprogram.mostwillinlevel,andincheslost.FortheseImyselfeveryandtoabimonthly10.weightisgoal,itfor11myweighteveryallowsmeto12significantweightchanges.ThattellswhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Imybimonthlyweigh-in14togetaboutnutritionwell.Ifmyremainsthesame,I’mandthisthatImydailyintake.The17weighingmyselfeverydaydonewondersformyoverallhealth,andwell-being.IincreasedzealforworkingoutIcarrythe18in.’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinmygoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingthosegoals,insteadofonascale.Ratherthanoverfocustohowlook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallA.OtherwiseC.D.A.CaresB.reduceshelpsA.SolelyB.occasionallyC.formallyinitiallyA.LoweringB.explainingacceptingA.SetreviewC.modifyA.distributiondefinition

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dueorderlydependonresultsboredrequestdisappointingifobsessingSectionIIReadingComprehensionthefourAnsweraftereachchoosingA,B,CD.MarkyouronANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Unlikebasicemotionssadness,fear,andguiltemergesalittleinconjunctionwithachild’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenarenbornknowinghowsay’msorry”;rather,learnthatsuchparents—consciences.whyresearchersgenerallyregardmoralguilt,intobegoodthing:Achildwhoresponsibilityforknockingaandtriestorebuilditisengaginginbehaviorthat’sonlyreparativealsoprosocial.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsarap.ItevokesFreud’sideasreligioushang-ups.important,guilt’semotionalofaweightedwithstones.WhoinflictituponYetunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasakindrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleserve,”Vaishsays,addthisrevivallargerthatemotionsarenbinarythatadvantageousinharmfulinanother.Jealousyanger,example,haveusinequalities.happiness(thinkdestructive.guilt,moredeeplycanencourageforandfixGuilt,words,canhelpholdcooperativespeciesItisaglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkMalti,psychologyattheUniversitysuggestsguiltmayforemotionalanumberofstudies,othersshownthatguiltsympathy(anditscousin

empathy)mayrepresentdifferentpathwayssharing.Somelowinmaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanAndviceversa:Highcansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltiaages4,Usingcaregiverassessmentsthechildrenselfobservations,ratedeachchild’soverallorhertendencyemotions(likeguiltsadness)aftermoralThenkidsstickersandandchancethemwithanchild.Forkids,theyappearedturninclinedwerefeelguilty.Theonessharedmore,eventhoughtheyhadnmagicallysympathetictootherchilddeprivation.“Thatgoodnews,Maltibeprosocialauseofourempatheticproclivity,orbecausecausedharmandwefeelregret.”21.thinkguiltathingit

regulatechild’sbasicemotionsimproveachildintellectualabilityC.intensifychildpositivefeelings

fosterachildmoraldevelopment22.Accordingto2,peopleguilttobe.deceptiveC.inexcusable23.Vaishholdsguiltcomesfromawareness.playopposingsociallyC.stabilitybenefitemotionsarecontext-independent24.andothershaveshownthatsharingmaycorrectdeficienciescanbringaboutC.caneithersympathyguiltbetheofimpulsive25.

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wrongdoingsdiscussionsC.Text2oneofinfightagainstclimatechange.ontosoakgoodcarbondioxidewearetheirabilitytoso.Theclimatecould

leaveuswithforeststhanThankfully,thereoutofthis—butitstrikingasubtlebalance.valuablesinks"longthereducingtheircapacitysequestercarbonCaliforniaitdoesefforts,infiguringoutTheproposedForestPlanaimsdoubleeffortsthinyoungandclearbrushinpartsofthebycontrolledburning.Thistemporarilycarbon-carryingdrawgreatersothrive,thepullcarbonfromtheHealthyarefendoffbeetles.renderedintheeventofTheneedforsuchplanningsince2010,andbeetleskilledmorethan100treesinthemin2016havehundredsofthousandsofacres.California'splanenvisionstreatingacresofforestyearby2020,and60,000by2030—financedfromtheproceedsoftheemissions-permitThat'saoftotalacreagethatbenefit,anhalfainall,itwillimportantprioritizeareasatgreatestriskfireorThestrategyalsoensurethatcarboninfromforestsawayinofsolidlumber,biofuelinthatwouldotherwiseonfuels,usedincompostanimalfeed.researchtransportationisway,andplanstoencourageproductioncloseInfutureinventoryofeveryfiveStatearewellaccustomedownedForestService,buttraditionallyfocusedonwildlife,etoseethevitalpartwillplayinstoringcarbon.plan,whichisexpectedbefinalizedbythegovernoryear,21.“OneofharderchallengesimpliesglobalclimatechangegetoutofbecomethreatC.peoplemisunderstandwarmingextremeweatherconditionsarise22.Tomaintainvaluable"carbonsinks",wemaydiversityofspecieslowerpresentC.acceleratethegrowthtreesstrikeamongplants23.California'stocultivatemoredroughtresistanttrees.

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findwaystokillinsectstheforestsWhatisCalifornia'splanaccordingto5?obtainsupportcarryitouthandleinfirsttheauctionsthebestdescribedtolerantText3farmerscomplainingofshortagesforseveralyearsGivenmulti-yearinimmigration,andsimilarlypickuptheU.S.jobthestopoverhaulofimmigrationforworkers.Effortstomoreagricultural-workerswouldenablestayinthechangewithintheindustryfailedCongress.thisdoesn’tchange,businesses,andconsumerswillbethePerhapshalfofU.S.farmareundocumentedAssuchentertheU.S.,thecharacteristicsoftheagriculturalworkforcearechanging.Today’sfarmlaborers,whilestillpredominantlyinMexico,toberatherandbeTheyalsoAtstartofcentury,aboutone-thirdofworkersNow,morethanhalfAndpickingonbodies.Oneoft-debatedforthisshortageremainsasithasbeenallNativeU.S.workerswon’tbereturningtofarm.Inastudypublishedin2013,economistMichaelanalyzed15yearsofonNorth’s-labormarketandconcluded,“Thereisvirtuallynosupplyofnativemanualfarmlaborersinthestate.Thiswastrueindepthsasevererecession.Mechanizationisnottheanswer—notatleast.Productionofcorn,cotton,wheathavebeenlargelybutlabor-intensivesuchasstrawberries,labor.dairyfarms,whereonlyofmilking,havealongwaytogoautomated.aresult,farmshavegrownincreasinglyguestworkersH-2AvisafillthegapsintheagriculturalStarting2012,requestsfortherosesharply;from20112016numberofmoredoubled.TheH-2AnumericaltheH-2Bforwhichlimited66,000annually.Evenso,employersfrequentlycomplainthattheyarenallottedalltheprocesscumbersome,unreliable.OnesurveythatH-2Ajobaverageof22days

shortagecompoundedbyfederalwhichothersunderground.Petitioningyearforlaborersthegovernmentprovidesenough,andtheyontimeisnoaa2012thepercentofgrowersnearlypercentofraisingrowerslabor.westernhavemovingoperationsMexico.toareliablemorewilltemptedtomovesouth.Accordingtoareportbyforwhichgood.ButaofitisgrownIn14.5ofthefruitmoretheshareofhadto25.8RuralU.S.mighthavebenefiteddidn’t.Ineffect,theU.S.itcanimportworkerspickit.Thesimpler,streamlined,foragriculturalbyagainstexploitationandresidencyforwhorequirements.willcontinuestrugglewithuncertainty,blemaccordingfirsttwoparagraphs?discriminationagainstforeignworkersininbusinesses.C.inrulesforworkers.jobin32.troublewithAgricultureworkforceistherisingnumberofhighmobilityofcropworkers.C.theexperiencedlabors.theagingoffarm33.much-arguedtolaborshortageinToattractyoungerworkersbacktofarming.C.Tousemorerobotstohigh-valuecrops.Tosupportforfamers.34.AgricultureaboutH-2Aforits?slowprocedures.limitonofstay.C.requirements.annual35.WhichofthefollowingcouldbebesttitleforthisAgricultureinorC.AmericaMexico?Text4

ArnoldSchwarzenegger,DiaMirzaandAdrianGrenierhaveamessageforIteasytobeatplastic.They’repartofaofcelebritiesstaringinanewvideoforEnvironmentDay-encouragingtheswapsingle-usePlastictocombatthecrisis.Ifonly’drealizedthatwecanbuyourwayoutoftheproblemexceptwecanThekeymessageshaveputtogetherforEnvironmentDaydoforenacttocurbsingle-usButtheoverarchingmessagewithyourwallets.Theofperpetuatingthisindividualisticnarrativeit'snotusveryandthewefaceisimmense.blightedstuff.ourdrinkingbottledwater),couldbeitI'mnotdismissingindividualactionslikeorderingatbars,forreusablewateroverathat'sgoingtrashassoonit.Iimaginenotleasttryingminimizeownfootprint,it'slugginghomemynewly-refilledgallonbottleofliquideverymonths,buyingfood,andtoiletriesOnown,however,thesethingsenough.myworryituptoallatgoingthere-andifwebeenscaredoffanythingtostartinthefacehugechallenge.Asconsumers,wehasbeenandthechain,forIt'salsosay,goingbulkstorethatsellsplastic-freeproductsbutyoudrivedistancemoreIccalwhereyoumayuphomesomepackagedThere’salsoatimeandcostissue.Realistically,I'mnottostartmysoIcanavoidtheplasticbottlescomeandtherecanbewithfriendlywithitindividual,however,ourlimitedsenseofneedstobeachievedown,ourowngrocerystoreorquittingstraws,forwilllittlerequireverylittleofevenbedetrimental,satisfyingneedtohave"donebit"withoutontobigger,kind"moralandusandinWhiletheconversationaroundourenvironmentandourresponsibilitytowarditonbagsandtheofimpliesthatweshopsustainably,ratherthanas"citizens"ourandaccounttopushforrealsystemicchange.NowhereinWorldEnvironmentDaykeyisanythingaboutvotingforenvironmentallyprogressivepoliticians,forexample.Why’simportanttoacknowledgethattheenvironmentisneveryone’spriorityevenmostpeoWeshouldnexpectittobe.Inherlatestbook,WhyCouldPeopleBadEnvironmentalThings,ElizabethR.arguebesttocollectivelychangethebehaviorofofisforbestructural.Thismightimplementingpolicysuchataxthat

environmentallyorsingle-usehasannouncedwill”eliminateallsingleplasticinthentryby2022.”Therearealsoincentive-basedmakingenvironmentalateasyasdisposal.DeSombreisnsayingpeopleshouldstopcaringabouttheenvironment.’sjustthattooforonly,approachbehavior.Noneofisaboutwritingofftheindividual.’sjustaboutputtingthingsintoperspective.Wedontimetowait.Weneedpoliciesthatshapeaction(andinpollutingbusiness),alongsidecitizenspushingforchange.That’snotsomethingwecanbuy.31.celebritiesstarinvideodemandlawsonuseofurgetocuttheC.inviteopinionontheplasticscrisisdisclosetheplasticscrisis32.Theauthorisconcernedthat“morallicensing”maymisleaddoingworthlesspreventusfrommakingfurtherC.weakenouraccomplishmentsuppressourdesireforsuccess33.pointingoutouridentityas“citizens,theauthorindicatesthatfocusshouldshiftedtocommunitywithlocalindustriesisC.wehavebeencivilrightsourgovernmentsleadcombat34.DeSombrebestwayforcollectiveshouldbeawin-winself-drivenC.approachatopdownprocess35.TheauthoreffortscanarefarsufficientC.cantooarefarfromPartB

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsubheadingtheeachofthenumberedaretwoextrasubheadingsyoudonottoanswersonSHEET.(10points)Fivetoconversationanyoneinchoosinganewhome,CamilleMcClain’skidsasingledemand:backyard.McClain’slittleones’ttheonlykidsantoins’viewsheavilyonparents’estatedecisions,accordingto2018HarrisPollsurveyofmoreUSadults.Whilefamiliesbuckanolder-generationinaboutrealestatedecisions,psychologistshavemixedviewsaboutthefinancial,personaand’opinionsTheofinvolvingchildreninbigaideabecauseitcanhelpthemfeelsenseofandownershipinwhatcanbeanRyanclinicalpsychologistinChicago.inwithmoves,removescurrentorsupportsystem,”hesaid.GregJaroszewski,brokerswithGagliardoRealtyAssociates,convincedshouldbeinvolvedinselectingoptionsbeconsidertoregardstoproximitytofriendsandsocialactivities,ifYounger-gachoiceinthematter,Bailey,estateattorneybasedinNewAskingtheylikeaboutthebackyardofwillmakethemincludedinsaid.ManyofbuyingarensTraceyHampson,ainAndmuchtheiropinionscanruinfantastichome“Speakingwithchildrenarealestateiswise,butIwouldnthepurchasingdecisionsolelyopinions.”Hampsonsaid.Theotherissueisthatmany-maybaseknowledgeonshows,saidAaronNorrisofTheNorrisRiverside,Calif“andGainesjustasmuchofus,hesaid.“HGTVhasseriouslychangedhowpeopleviewrealItnot,it’slifestWithmindsetseriousconsequences.Kidstogetstuckinfeaturesandtheimmediatebenefitstothempersonally,Norrissaid.Parentstoremindtheirchildrentheirandchangeovertime,JulieGurner,aestateanalystwithFitSmallB.“Theiropinionscanchangetomorrow,”Gurnersaid.“Harshasitmaybedecisshouldlikelynotbecontingentforthemgreathomecanmeet-givethemcustomizeitabitandmakeittheir”adviceismorenowevenasmoretoembracethe

ofdespitehousingcrunch.A.notesthataspectslikechildren’sfriendsandsocialactivitiesconsideredon41.Hopper42.AdamBailey43.TraceyHampson44.AaronNorris45.JulieGarner

believesthatshouldbeonchildrenopinions.C.Assumesthatmanychildrenviewsrealestateareinfluencedbythemedia.remarksthatsignificanttoE.ittointheaboutrealdecisions.F.advisethathomepurchaseshouldnotbebasedonlychildren’sopinions.thatchildrenshouldbegivensenseinvolvementinhome-buyingSectionIIITranslation36.TranslatethefollowingintoyourtranslationtheANSWERSHEET.(15points)IteasywriterJamesHerriot.Hehadsuchreadablestylethataremightthinkthatanyonecouldimitateit.manytimeshaveIheardpeoplesay,couldwriteabook,IjusthaventhetimeEasilysaid.Notsoeasilycontrarypopularopiniondidnotfinditeasyinhisearlydaysof,heputit,“havinggothewriting”.Whileheobviouslyhadanabundanceofnaturaltalent,thefinalpolishedworkhetothewasofyearsofpracticing,re-writingandLikethemajorityofhesuffermanydisappointmentsalongway,thesealldeterminedachievedinwasearnedhardhissuccesstheliteracyfieldSectionIVWritingSupposeSmithonthethemecitytraffic.himemailto

topicwithyourreasons,tellwriteabout100SHEET.DonotuseownUse”writeyourpoints)PartB48.anessaybasedbelow.Inyourwriting,thechart,and2)giveyourcomments.writeabout150SHEET.points)參考答案UseofEnglish【完型填空答案】

[D][A]helps[B][B]lowering[D]reach[B]depiction[A][D]immediate[C]10.[A]11.[A]track12.[D]for13.[B]14.[A]results15.[C]hungry16.[D]sign17.[C]decision18.[A]disappointing19.[A]20.[A]Comprehension(50points)A【閱讀答案】

Text121.[C]fosterachildmoraldevelopment22.[B]burdensome23.[D]playopposing24.[B]cansympahtyguilt25.[D]Text226.[D]becomea27.[D]lowerpresent28.[B]ofits29.[A]handleinfirst30.[C]supportiveText331.[C]FlawsinU.immigratinonforworkers.32.[D]theimmigrantworkers33.[B]ToU.S.workersbacktofarming.34.[A]graningprocedures.35.[B]FoodorText436.[B]urgetocuttheof37.[B]preventmakingfurtherefforts38.[D]ourto39.[D]down40.[C]arefromsufficientB【新題型答案】41.[A]remarksthatsignifica