云南省文山縣市級名校2023年初三下學(xué)期期末五校聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省文山縣市級名校2023年初三下學(xué)期期末五校聯(lián)考試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A．whereisthesupermarket B．whendoesthesupermarketopenC．wherethesupermarketis D．whenthesupermarketopens2、Theboywantstobe＿h(yuǎn)onestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填3、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the4、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A．me;hers B．mine;him C．my;her D．mine;his5、Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate6、Getupearly,John.

youwillbelatefortheclass.A．And B．But C．So D．Or7、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child8、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered9、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected10、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runoutⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.1．A．ran B．died C．walked D．rode2．A．heavy B．unhappy C．expensive D．tired3．A．looked B．talked C．met D．listened4．A．riding B．walking C．selling D．doing5．A．boy B．farmer C．horse D．woman6．A．Second B．Thirdly C．Next D．Last7．A．time B．days C．months D．years8．A．Take B．Bring C．Put D．Give9．A．more B．once C．twice D．then10．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．ontime D．manytimesⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded(把……嵌入)intothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.Hecombines(使……結(jié)合)gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim(目標(biāo)).”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummagingaroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.1．Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause____________.A．theycankeephandswarminwinterB．theyarepinkC．peoplecanusethemtomakeacallD．theyhaven’tbeenproducedonalargescale.2．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howtheglovesworkas“TalktotheHand”.B．WhattheglovesaremadeofC．WhodesignedthegreatglovesD．Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople3．HowdidO2RecyclebackSeanMile’project?A．IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.B．ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.C．Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.D．ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.B．SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.C．Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.D．Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rummaging”probablymean?A．翻找 B．回收 C．著急 D．絮叨B14、Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions,Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime,IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina,ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020,ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h,Itwillbereadyby2020.ThenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperationandcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries,Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina,They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology,Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.1．TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBeingB737.A．theAirbusA320 B．theBoeingB777C．theAirbusA380B．theBoeingB7872．Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin_______areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.A．SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEastB．SoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,CentralAsia,theMiddleEastC．CentralAsia,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,EasternEuropeD．NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast,SouthAmerica3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.B．Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017C．ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh—speedraillines.D．Thehigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.4．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.A．theChineseScientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB．thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC．ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD．Chinahasproducedthenewhigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hC15、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool'smonitoring(監(jiān)控)system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS(數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng))himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地)．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.1．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A．Afascinatingstory B．Anewsreport C．Abookreview D．ATVprogramme2．Theunderlinedword“outwitting”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．destroyinginawiseway B．buyinginawisewayC．cheatinginawiseway D．helpinginawiseway3．MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause________.A．hekilledhisfriend B．hebombedamilitaryvehicleC．hisinjuredfrienddisappeared D．hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddo4．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworldB．MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallifeC．MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeD．MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyD16、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermotherC．togetherbrownshoes D．togotothesupermarket2．Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A．Thursdaynight B．Fridayevening C．Saturdaynight D．Mondayevening3．WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A．Cutgrassinthebackyard.B．Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C．Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D．Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4．HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A．Threethings. B．Fivethings. C．Sixthings. D．Eightthings.E17、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC．InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(種族隔離的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(開拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意識流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墻上的斑點>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1．WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A．Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B．BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C．Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D．Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2．HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A．35 B．41 C．75 D．853．Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(錄)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A．"Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B．"IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C．"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D．"Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow."4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A．Woolf'swritingstyle B．modernwritingC．thecharacter'sthoughts D．thecharacter'sinnerfeelings5．ThepassageisaboutA．femaleNobelPrizewinnersB．a(chǎn)nintroductionof“TheIronLady"C．thegreatesticonsofthe20thcenturyD．womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcenturyF18、DesignYourEmojis（表情包）onChineseCultureandWinPrizesLetyourcreativityflow!FromnowtillNov.25,2019WhichsymbolbestrepresentstheChinesecultureinyoureyes?Thepanda,kungfutheGreatWall,orChinesefood…Here’sachancetodecidewhatemojiscanbestrepresenttheChineseculture!Nomatterwhatstyleitis,classicalormodern,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwiningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyAPP.Butthatisnotall.Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes,too!Whocanparticipate(參加)professionaldesigners,designenthusiasts,anybodywholovesemojis,allnationalitiesarewelcomed.Firstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonor（榮譽(yù)證書）Secondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorThirdprize:1,000yuan,withcer