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2022年江蘇省鹽城市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Bankingandconsultingfirmsaretwoleadingbusinesseswhichneedtorecruitmanyuniversitygraduates.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
the______canbeusedwhenconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroups.
3.
Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide___________________basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.
4.
Adepressedpersonmightfeelhopeless,helplessandoverwhelmedifheisinclinedto______oflife.
5.
ThegeniusmentionedhereissomeonenotonlywithahighIQbutalso______.
A.hasdonesomethingofgreatinfluence
B.startedhis/hercareeratayoungage
C.haseccentricbehavior
D.hasoddappearance
6.
SomepeoplearereadytoconnectUFO'swiththeBermudaTrianglebecauseit'ssaidthatmoreUFO'shavebeensightedalong______and______thaninanyotherpartoftheworld.
7.
TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
JosephThsetanGerganservesforIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Theroleascaregiverbroughtaboutahugeboostin______toMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.
10.
BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.
11.
Ifthepressureonthefaultishigherthantheforceoffrictionbetweendifferentblocksorrock,theblocksofrockwill______.
12.
Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.
13.
ChafingCrossRoadisveryfamousbecause______.
A.allkindsofbookstoresarealongthestreets
B.itliesrightinthecenterofLondon
C.theyhavethecheapestbooksinLondon
D.thebiggestbookstoreintheworldisthere
14.
Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.
15.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.
16.WhatdoesthechairmanofVodafoneJohnBondthinkofbanks?
A.Theycanhardlygetprofitoutofsmallpayments.
B.Theymaydisappearinthenearfuturejustlikecash.
C.TheyhavegreatlychangedvillagelifeinAfrica.
D.Theyholdaprimaryroleinthemoney-transferbusiness.
17.EMERYTOBIN:Pistol-Packin'Reformer
Ketchikanhashadmanynotablecitizensinthecity's102yearsofhistory,butperhapsnonestandsoutsoboldlyasthelateEmeryTobin,whodiedin1977atage81.HisrosterofactivitiesandaccomplishmentsinKetchikanislengthyandincrediblyvaried.HejoinedthenewlyfoundedAmericanLegionPost3in1921,becameamemberoftheChamberofCommercein1923,andwasachartermemberofKetchikanRotaryin1925.
Intheearly1920shealsowasanactiveleaderinKetchikan'sBoyScoutTroop#1,thefirsttroopinallofAlaska,antihewasavolunteerdramacoachforthehighschool'stheatricalproductions.HewaslaterafounderpluspublisherandeditoroftheAlaskaSportsmanmagazine,whichcontinuestodayasthenationallyknownAlaskaMagazine.
HismagazineofficeandhisAlaskaSpecialtiesnoveltyshopwerelocatedintheold1904YateshospitalonMissionStreet-nowtheSeamen'sCenter.
TheRainGaugethatstandsnexttotoday'svisitorbureauonthedockwasfirsterectedinfrontofTobin'sshop.HewasanavidboosteroftourismandsoldAlaskabooksandnoveltiesthroughadsinhisAlaskaSportsmanmagazine.
ButthosethingsarenotnecessarilywhatEmeryTobinisrememberedfor.Emery'sclaimtofameisthatheissaidtobethemanwhospearheadedtheclosureofthecity'sredlightdistrictsin1953,ending50yearsofopenlytoleratedprostitutioninKetchikan,Alaska!Hebecameaherotosomeandanarchvillaintoothers.ItwasduringthatcontentiouscrusadethatEmerykeptapistolathandonhisdesk.
AlthoughheservedinFranceinWorldWarⅠ,Emerywasnotamanonewouldeverconnectwithafirearm.Hewasnottall,hebadaratherhighvoiceandaBostonareaaccentheneverlost,whichmadeanRsoundlikeaW—somepeoplethoughtitwasalisp.Hespokerapidlyandwithgreatassurance.Evenafterhishairturnedwhite,hestillhadthickblackeyebrowsonabrowridgethatmadesmilesthatblossomedonhisfaceseemclosertofrowns.WhenhewalkedwithhisrapidgaitdownKetchikan'swetandbreezystreets,headbentandhandsinpockets,heappearedtobebuckingapowerfulheadwind.
EvenintohissixtiesEmerywasfearless.WhenayoungmanshopliftedsomethinganddepartedrunningfromEmery'sAlaskaSpecialtiesshoponMissionStreet,Emerytookoffafterhim,legsandarmspumping.HetackledthemiscreanttothewetsidewalkinfrontoftheentrancetoSt.John'sChurchandpinnedhimthereuntilhelparrived.SomeofEmeryTobin'sspiritanddeterminationmusthavecomedirectlyfromhisfather.
EmeryFridolfTobinwasborntoAugustandEmmaTobin,Swedishimmigrants,onDec.14,1895,inQuincy,Mass.,tenmilessouthofBoston.AugustTobinwasapaintingcontractor,workingfortheschooldistrict.ThegreatDepressionof1893hadaffectedeveryone.Tobin'scustomersownedhimmoneyandTobinowedmoneytohisowncreditors.Timeswerehard.
TwoyearsafterEmery'sbirth,in1897,newsoftheKlondikeGoldRushcircledtheglobe,andamongthoseinfectedwithgoldfeverwereAugustTobinandhisbrother-in-law-Emma'sbrother.Thetwocoupleswerecloseandhadbeenmarriedatadoublewedding.Eachlittlefamilyhadtwochildren-theeldestofthefourbabiesnotyettwoyearsold.Thetwofathersdecidedthatonewouldhavetostayandcareforbothwivesandallfourchildren;theotherwouldgotoAlaska,makeafortuneandreturninayeartoQuincy.Atleastthatwastheplan.SothemendrewstrawsandAugustdrewthelongstrawforAlaska.Emerylovedtotellthisstory.Hewouldleanbackinhissqueakyoakdeskchairandhisfacewasallsmilesasherelatedhisfamily'shistory.
Emery'slatherwaslongonconfidencebutshortonmoneytogethimselftoSeattle,muchlessallthewayto
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?
A.Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.
B.Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.
C.Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.
D.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.
19.
Evenifyouhaveelectricityandwater,youstillcannotproducehydrogeneverywhere.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof___________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)
A.Becausehewasallearstothosewhocameforadvice.
B.Becausehehadagoodmasteryofcommunicationskills.
C.Becausehehadmuchbusinessexperiencebehindhim.
D.Becausehecouldprovideeffectivesolutionstopracticalproblems.
22.聽力原文:W:Hello,Steve?
M:Hi,Veronica.What'sgoingon?
W:Oh,mycar'shavingproblemsagain,butIdon'thavethetimeorthemoneytogetitfixed.
M:Isitreallybad?
W:It'sstartingtooverheatwheneverI'midlingorinheavytraffic,andtwodaysagoIhadtopullofftheexpresswayandwaituntiltheenginecooleddown.
M:Haveyoutakenitintoashop?
W:Wall,IwenttotwodifferentPlacesyesterday;onemechanicsaidhe'dcheckthecoolantlevelandlookforfluidleaks;theotherguysaidhethoughtitwasthethermostat.Ididn'tleavethecarwitheitherofthem,though,becauseIdidn'thavearideback.
M:Whatareyougoingtodo?
W:Ireallydon'tknow.I'llhavetofigureoutsomething;thebusserviceisterriblearoundwhereIlive.Anyway,couldIaskyouforafavor?
M:Ofcourse,whatisit'?
W:Youknow,tomorrow'sMondayandwe'resupposedtoturninourhomeworkinEnglish,butI'veonlygottenhalfwaythroughitI'vejustbeentoobusy.IfIcameover,wouldyouhelpmefinishit?
M:Sure,I'llbehereallevening.AndactuallyIhaven'tfinishedthehomeworkeither;I'vejustbeenputtingitoff,soit'sgoodyou'recomingover—Ineedsomeonetomotivateme.
W:Thankyousomuch,Steve.It'ssoniceofyou.Seeyoulater.
(20)
A.Shedecidedtothrowitawayandbuyanewone.
B.Shetookittotherepairshopbutrefusedtohaveitrepaired.
C.Shedidn'ttakeittotherepairshopatall.
D.Sheturnedtomechanicsforhelpbuttheycoulddonothingwithit.
23.聽力原文:M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapartmentwhentheearthquakeended?
W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetit.Well,JackandIalwaysgetupataboutaquartertofive.Hehastoworkearly.Yousee,whileIwasinthekitchenpreparingbreakfast,thequakecame.Therewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewave,allatthesametime.
M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?
W:Well,wefigureoutitwasanearthquake.ThenIcrawledunderthetable,andIshoutedatJacktocome.Buthejuststoodthere.
M:Whoa!
W:Itlasted24seconds,andthenitstopped.AndJackandIcouldhearpeopletalkingoutside,sowetriedtogoouttothefrontdoor,butitwasjammedshut.Andthenthefirstaftershockhit.
M:That'sincredible.Thenwhatdidyouguysdo?
W:Well,Irememberthatsomeoneshouted,"Getoutofthere,quickly!"Jacksaid:"We'llgooutofthewindow."ButIcalledout:"It'stoohighup,"becausewewerelivingonthesecondfloor."Notanymore,"Jackshoutedback.So,welookedoutofthewindowand,sureenough,weweredownontheground!
M:Yoursecondfloorapartmentwasontheground?
W:Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Weopenedthewindowandcrawledout.Onceweweredownsafely,weturnedaroundandlookedbackatourapartmentbuilding.Thewholefirstwasgone—itwasjusttotallyflattened.
M:Mrs.Smith,doyoumeanthatthewholefirstfloorwasgone?
W:Yes,thefirstfloorwasgone.
M:Andwhataboutyourapartment?
W:Theapartment,canyoubelieveit,hadmovedandstoodthere.
M:Incredible,Mrs.Smith,absolutelyincredible.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Atwhattimedoesthewomangetupeverymorning?
20.WhatwasJack'sfirstreactionaftertheearthquakecame?
21.Whydidthewomanandherhusbandgetdownonthegrounddirectlyaftercrawlingoutofthewindow?
22.Whatwasthewoman'sapartmentlikeaftertheearthquake?
(23)
A.5:15.B.4:45.C.0.239583D.0.177083
24.聽力原文:BillGateswasborninSeattle,Washingtonin1955.Heco-foundedMicrosoftin1975withPaulAllen,hishighschoolfriendandpartnerincomputer-languagedevelopmentsince1967.
Fascinatedbycomputersbytheageof12,Gateswasinvolvedwithvariousprogrammingprojectsthroughouthighschool.WhileattendingHarvardin1975,GatesteamedwithAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICcomputer-programminglanguagefortheAltair,thefirstpersonalcomputer.AsaresultofthisworkonBASIC,GatesdecidedtodropoutofHarvardin1977toworkatMicrosoftfull-time,pursuinghisvisionof"acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,"theideabehindthecompany.Intheearly1980s,GatesledMicrosoft'sevolutionfromadeveloperofprogramminglanguagestoadiversifiedsoftwarecompanyproducingoperatingsystemsandapplicationssoftwareaswellasprogrammingtools.Thistransitionbeganin1981withMicrosoft'sintroductionofMS-DOS,theoperatingsystemforInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation'snewPersonalComputer.GatespersuadedothercomputermanufacturerstostandardizeonMSDOS,fuelingsoftwarecompatibilityandcomputerindustrygrowthinthe1980s.GatesalsopushedMicrosofttointroduceapplicationsoftware,suchasMicrosoftWordword-processingsoftwarefortheIBMPC.Inakeystrategicmove,GatesagreedtodevelopapplicationsoftwarefortheAppleMacintoshpriortothereleaseofthefirstMacin1984.ThiswasthebeginningofstrongpositionforMicrosoftinapplicationsthattakeadvantageofthegraphicaluserinterface.
MuchofGates'successrestsonhisabilitytotranslatetechnicalvisionsintomarketstrategy,andtoblendcreativitywithtechnicalacumen.HeisoneofthefewfoundingCEOsfromthetechnicalsideofthePCindustrywhohasalsosurvivedandthrivedonthebusinessside.
(33)
A.Attheageof20.
B.Bytheageof12.
C.Whenhewasathighschool.
D.WhenhestudiedinHarvardUniversity.
25.(14)
A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.
B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.
26.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthiernutrition【B2】______andensurefoodsafetyamongallofits1.3billionpopulation.
Thecountrycouldalsoestablishanationalnutritionworkingcommittee,aplannedministerialgovernmentdepartmentto【B3】______thedevelopmentandhealthygrowthofthesector.
Theregulation.whichhasbeeninthe【B4】______formorethanayearandisnowunder【B5】______bytheMinistryofHealth,willbesubmittedtotheStateCouncilfor【B6】______laterthisyearandcouldbeputintoplaceearlynextyear,accordingtoZhangChengyu,assistantcounseloftheDepartmentofHealthPolicyand【B7】______undertheMinistryofHealth.
Itwillbecomethecountry's【B8】______followingsomepreviouslyreleasedrulingstoprotectfoodsafetyinChina.
Thenewregulationisaimedat【B9】______inordertohaveabetternutritionsupplyandintake,saidZhang.
Theregulation,【B10】______willalsobereviewedbyrelatedgovernmentdepartments.TheseincludetheMinistryofHealth,theStateDevelopmentandReform.Commission,accordingtoZhang.But【B11】.
【B1】
27.
【B8】
28.(29)
A.Meat,fishandfruits.
B.Differentinsects,wildfruitsandroots.
C.Seal,boar,whalemeatandfish.
D.Differentanimalsandvegetables.
29.(25)
A.Aresponsibleandindependentperson.
B.Adynamicanddiligentperson.
C.Onewithinitiativeandalotofexperience.
D.Amanwitharticulacy.
30.聽力原文:W:Iheardyournewcarcameintothedealertoday.Whenwillyougettodriveit?
M:Oh,itcameintwodaysago,butI'mbeginningtowonderwhenI'llgettorideinitmyself.Thedealeristakinghistimegettingitready.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedealer?
(14)
A.Hefeelshurriedtodeliverthecar.
B.He'stooslowingettingthecarready.
C.Heshouldhavedeliveredthecartwodaysago.
D.Heishavingatrialdrivinghimself.
31.(36)
A.Moredetailedlabeling.
B.Simplelabeling.
C.Preciselabeling.
D.Basiclabeling.
32.
【B7】
33.
【B5】
34.(21)
A.Sheisdeterminednottogetinvolvedasothers.
B.Sheisworriedmoreaboutherstudythananythingelse.
C.Sheisalittleangrywiththeman'sarrangement.
D.Sheisnotveryinterestedinpoliticalscience.
35.
【B11】
36.(35)
A.Theclimate.
B.One'ssocialposition.
C.Thematerialsavailable.
D.Familysize.
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:Stayinghealthyhelpsmakeyouabetterworkerorabettermanager.KeepingyourworkershealthymakesyourorganizationmoreeffectiveMoreandmorecompaniesareactivelypromoting"wellness"throughexercisefacilities,expandedhealthservices,etc.Thesearepositivetrends.Theprogressiveorganizationmustexploreallavenuesforpromotinggoodhealth.Someoftheseavenuesmayincludeminimizingtravelschedulesthataredisruptiveofaworker'spersonallife,providingadequatevacationtime,offeringonsiteeducationonkeyissuessuchasnutrition,drugabuse,diseaseavoidanceandbanningsmoking.
Intermsofgoodhealthfromtheindividual'sperspective,weallneedtofollowthebasicswhichincludeadequatesleepandrelaxation,abalanceddiet,nosmoking,minimalcaffeine,minimalalcohol,noillegaldrugs,minimallegaldrugs,plentyofexercise,etc.
Again,asinvirtuallyeveryarea,itisimportanttokeepeverythinginaproperperspectiveandproperbalance.Unlessyouhaveaspecificmedicalproblemitisnotnecessarytoeliminateallalcohol,allsugar,allcaffeinefromyourdietormakeextremeeffortstopursuesomeparticulardiet.Anotherareawherepeoplegotoabsurdextremesisexercise.Itisnotnecessarytobeamarathonrunnertogetadequateexercise.Runningafewmilesafewtimesaweekshouldsuffice.Peoplewhobecomeobsessedwithexerciseandspendhoursandhourseverydayrunningorpumpingironcangenerallydosoonlyatthegreatexpenseofcreatingaseriousimbalanceelsewhereintheirlives.Againandagain,thekeysareproperperspectiveandproperbalance,takingcaretoseethewholepictureandmeetallyourneeds.
Stayinghealthyhelpsmakeyouabetterworkerorabettermanager.Keepingyourworkershealthymakesyourorganizationmore【B1】______Moreandmorecompaniesareactively【B2】______"wellness"throughexercisefacilities,expandedhealthservices,etc.Theseare【B3】______trends.Theprogressiveorganizationmust【B4】______allavenuesforpromotinggoodhealth.Someoftheseavenuesmayincludeminimizingtravel【B5】______thataredisruptiveofaworker'spersonallife,providingadequatevacationtime,offeringon-siteeducationonkeyissuessuchasnutrition,drugabuse,diseaseavoidanceand【B6】______smoking.
Intermsofgoodhealthfromtheindividual'sperspective,weallneedtofollowthebasicswhichincludeadequatesleepand【B7】______,abalanceddiet,nosmoking,minimalcaffeine,minimalalcohol,no【B8】______drugs,minimallegaldrugs,plentyofexercise,etc.
Again,asinvirtuallyeveryarea,itisimportanttokeepeverythinginaproperperspectiveandproperbalance.Unlessyouhaveaspecificmedicalproblem【B9】______.Anotherareawherepeoplegotoabsurdextremesisexercise.【B10】______.Runningafewmilesafewtimesaweekshouldsuffice.Peoplewhobecomeobsessedwithexerciseandspendhoursandhourseverydayrunningorpumpingironcangenerallydosoonlyatthegreatexpenseofcreat-ingaseriousimbalanceelsewhereintheirlives.Againandagain,【B11】______.
【B1】
38.聽力原文:W:I'mlookingforatextbookformysociologycoarse.It'scalledAmericanSocietyattheCrossroads.Doyouhaveit?
M:Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinsection24,onthetopshelf.
What'sthewoman'soccupationprobably?.
(16)
A.Atrafficguard.
B.Asociologist.
C.Astudent.
D.Alibrarian.
39.聽力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?
M:Yes,certainly.Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemployabout160women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.
Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?
(15)
A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.
40.(31)
A.Theyaremoreconvenient.
B.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessible.
C.Theyaremoreenergy-efficient.
D.Theytakeuplessfloorarea.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
DoubledayonlysellsthehardcoverDaVinciCodebecause______.
A.theconsumersaresupposedtocontroltheirbudgets
B.thepriceofthepaperbacksistoolowforgreatprofits
C.thebookissopopularthatreadersdon'tmindtheprice
D.thefilmversionisexpectedtobemorepopularthanthebook
42.
Biotechcan'tsolvetheproblemofdistributingfoodindevelopingnationsbecause______.
A.enoughfoodcanbeproducedtofeedworldpopulation
B.thetransportinfrastructureinsomecountriesarebackward
C.biotechitselfcannotbedistributedtothesecountries
D.farmersinthosenationscannotaffordtobuythetechnology
43.
Studiesofmarriagerelationshipsindicatethat______.
A.oppositesgetonbetterthansimilarpersonalities
B.exactlythesamebasesforsuccessapplyforordinaryfriendships
C.itisfirstofallnecessarytolimitprospectivepartnerstopeoplefromsimilarback-grounds
D.themostsuccessfularethosebetweenpeoplewhoarealikebutnotexactlythesame
44.
Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.
45.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth'satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreeswilltakeinorabsorbstoneofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,whichwarmstileplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.
ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.
Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.
ThefindingsofthetwostudieswerepublishedlastmonthinNaturemagazine.Theysuggestthereislimitedvalueinplantingtreestoreducethecarbondioxidepollutionintheatmosphere.
Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputesabeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.
Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Introducesomenewideasabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.
B.Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.
C.Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.
D.Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.
46.
Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.
A.popsongsattractviewerattention
B.itcanincreasetheirloudness
C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms
D.advertiserswanttomergemusicwithcommercials
47.
Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect______.
A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion
B.admittingthattheinitialvisitwasineffective
C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices
D.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary
48.
Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.
49.
200yearsago,grownchildrenfromrichfamiliesweresupposedto______inforeigncountries,whichbecameafashion.
50.
Thesecondmainreasonfortheirunhappinessisthat______.
A.theyarenotpermittedtochangeajob
B.theyhavetoworkontopayofftheirdebts
C.theyhavenootherwayoutthankeepworking
D.theyhavebeenworkinginacompanyfortoolong
51.WithmorepeopleontheWeb,______.
A.newsurfingsoftwareneedstobedeveloped
B.telephonewillbecomemorewidelyused
C.theInternetwillbecomemorewidelyused
D.theInternetwillbecomeastatussymboltoevaluatepeople
52.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theideaofhumanoidrobotsisnotnew,ofcourse.TheyhavebeenpartoftheimaginativelandscapeeversinceKarlCapek,aCzechwriter,firstdreamedthemupforhis1921play"Rossum'sUniversalRobots".(Theword"robot"comesfromtheCzechwordfordrudgery,robota.)Sincethen,Hollywoodhasproducedcountlessvariationsonthetheme,fromthesultryFalseMariainFritzLang'ssilentmasterpieceMetropolistothewitteringC-3POinStarWarsandtheruthlessassassin
ofTerminator.Humanoidrobotshavewalkedintoourcollectivesubconscious,colouringourviewsofthefuture.
ButnowJapan'sindustrialgiantsarespendingbillionsofyentomakesuchrobotsareality.Theirnewhumanoidsrepresentimpressivefeatsofengineering:whenHondaintroducedAsimo,afour-footrobotthathadbeenindevelopmentforsome15years,itwalkedsofluidlythatitswhite,articulatedexteriorseemedtoconcealahuman.Hondacontinuestomakethemachinefaster,friendlierandmoreagile.LastOctober,whenAsimowasinductedintotheRobotHallofFameinPittsburgh,itwalkedontothestageandaccepteditsownplaque.
Attwoandahalffeettall,Sony'sQRIOissmallerandmoretoy-likethanAsimo.Itwalks,understandsasmallnumberofvoicecommands,andcannavigateonitsown.Ifitfallsover,itgetsupandresumeswhereitleftoff.Itcanevenconnectwirelesslytotheinternetandbroadcastwhatitscameraeyescansee.In2003,SonydemonstratedanupgradedQRIOthatcouldrun.HondarespondedlastDecemberwith
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