2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

2.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

3.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected（）

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

4.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

6.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

7.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

8.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

9.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

10.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

11.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

12.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

13.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

14.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

15.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

16.Ifonlyyou_____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

17.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision（）

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

18.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform（）

A.examined

B.havingexamined

C.tobeexamined

D.beingexamined

19.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

20.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.75.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.67.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動員決定退出比賽

35.We’llvisitEuropenextyear,provided（that）wehaveenoughmoneyandsparetime

36.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問題

37.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

38.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

39.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購物而不是在百貨商店購物，因?yàn)榍罢吒奖恪⑹r(shí)（）

40.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

41.我父親把誠實(shí)看得比什么都重要

42.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

43.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________（）

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

46.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行兇搶劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

47.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

48.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

49.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（壞疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

50.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

51.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

52.Themostimportantthingtohandlepainishowto______（）

A.avoidpainB.putupwithpainC.lookatpainD.stoppain

53.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

2.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.D[答案]D

[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。

[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望

4.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

5.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

6.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

7.B我原以為我會考試不及格，但最后終究還是通過了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點(diǎn)也（不），根本；inall：總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A這名足球運(yùn)動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

10.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式，因此是對過去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

11.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

12.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

13.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

14.B句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which，后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

15.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；ensure:v.保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；secure：adj.安全的,無慮的；issue:v.發(fā)行，發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.D[答案]D

[譯文]因?yàn)檫€沒接到上級的任何指示，我們什么決定也沒能做。

[詳解]虛擬語氣，所以要用完成時(shí)，A、B可以排除，C是否定詞于句首，句子后面要倒裝，但是這里主句沒有倒裝，所以C也可以排除；正確答案是D

18.D被醫(yī)生檢查過之后，你應(yīng)該上交檢查表。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dafter是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，因此可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。examine和you之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式。故選D

19.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點(diǎn)左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

20.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

35.假如有足夠的錢和時(shí)間，我們明年就去歐洲

36.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

37.如果形勢變壞，可能會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題

38.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

39.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。更愿意……而不是可譯為preferdoingtodoing，由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)將前者誤譯為后者。故選D

40.有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他還是自己站起來，回到不斷的行進(jìn)中

41.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

42.Hemadegreateffortstoadapthimselftolocalcustomsandtraditions

43.在招聘員工時(shí)，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)聘者是最受青睞的

44.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知，研究者盡全力找到方法來阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。所以接下來一段應(yīng)該講如何應(yīng)對醉酒行人交通事故的問題。故選C

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知，沒有指出一部作品是被重復(fù)利用或試圖偽裝原文章的時(shí)候，就出現(xiàn)了自我剽竊現(xiàn)象，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)和文中所述剛好相反。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知，用不同語言替換技術(shù)術(shù)語也是自我剽竊，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選C

46.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，有很多孩子目擊過行兇搶劫、槍殺等。由此可推知，第四段是為了說明美國青少年接觸了太多的暴力。本段說的是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的暴力，而非電視上的，因此A項(xiàng)可排除；B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有明顯的描述，因此可排除。故選D

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemor