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(2022年)山東省泰安市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

2.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

3.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

4.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

5.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

6.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

7.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

8.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

9.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench()arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

10.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

二、完型填空(10題)11.20)()

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

12.()

A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixed

13.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom(傳統(tǒng)觀念),andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued(飽受困擾)withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.()

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

14.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

15.29.()

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

16.70.()

A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible

17.24.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

18.58.()

A.withB.throughC.byD.on

19.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.()

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

20.50.()

A.onB.inC.asD.near

三、翻譯(3題)21.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

22.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway

23.由于種種原因,他將不參加此次會議

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()

25.Thisstickis()thatone

26.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

五、單選題(0題)27.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

六、單選題(0題)28.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

參考答案

1.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

2.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

3.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù);pretend:假裝;differ:不同,根據(jù)句意選B,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受

4.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

5.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語動詞began為過去式,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

6.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

。故選C

7.C

8.D

9.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為詞源的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源,出處,本義指河流或瀑布的源頭,引申指某事的來源出處,但更多指抽象事物的根源或來源;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根據(jù),側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來,也指人的出身。故選D

10.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B

11.D答案為D。此處意為僅僅為了

12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bvaried:變化多端的;various:不同的,各種各樣的;sorted:分類的;mixed:混合的,混雜的。根據(jù)句意各種各樣的商店可知,選B

13.BB名詞詞義辨析,power:力量;能力;energy:能量;courage:勇氣;confidence:自信心;早餐給人一天活動的能量,故選擇B

14.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

15.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里說的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外,根據(jù)文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

16.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為使做某事……,其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。根據(jù)下文哥倫布成功發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的例子可知,此處形容詞應(yīng)用possible(可能的)。故選B

17.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后是表語從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Agetintouchwith…是固定搭配,意為接觸……,和……聯(lián)系。此處prospects指潛在客戶。故選A

19.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項(xiàng)B、D。從句成分完整,意義不完整,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與or構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語,不符合題意。故選C

20.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C由上題分析可知,此處是以印度為例,應(yīng)選a

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