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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes
2.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining
3.——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning
4.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Irealize
D.Idon"trealize
5.I’msorry.Maybeyouhavebeenwaitingfor().A.halfahour
B.anhourandahalf
C.oneandahalfhour
D.anhourandahalfhour
6.Whileworkingoutdoors,Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.
A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit
7.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----(),butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind
D.Goodluck
8.---Howaboutthetwopairsofthefashionablesportsshoes?---Ilikethedesign,buttheyare()toobig()toosmall.A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.neither…norD.either…or
9.Let’sgoswimming,()?A.doweB.willweC.shallweD.areyou
10.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health
11.Whichisthe(),thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig
12.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
13.Harryhasdecide_________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
14.---HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned?---Just().A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
15.Which()offollowingwordsisakindofvocation?A.secretB.scienceC.secretaryD.secondary
16.Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld
17.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia
18.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
19.I_____youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.
A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved
20.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
三、漢譯英(5題)27.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。
28.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。(Ittakes…)
29.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí),電話響了。(while…)
30.活到老,學(xué)到老。
31.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好記憶。(使用主語從句)
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.WherewillJohnbeonthemorningofAugust29th?
A.Toronto.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.
33.WhichactivitycanKaharaprovide?A.Lookingafterchildrenofallages.
B.Makingchildren’sparty.
C.Alloftheabove.
34.Youshouldpayattentiontothe________.A.weakcurrentB.fieldcurrentC.strongcurrent
35.Youcannot________.A.eatB.touchC.drink
36.Fromthissign,youcanknow________.A.thespeedofyourcarisfaster
B.whatthespeedofyourcaris
C.thespeedofyourcarislower
五、翻譯(10題)37.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.
38.Thedoctorsdidanoperationonthesickboyassoonaspossible.
39.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.
40.Idon’tthinkthemeetingroomcanholdtwohundredpeople.
41.Youneedmorepractice.
42.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?
43.Heisexplainingtomethatthevirushasmadeeverythinggowrong.
44.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?
45.Don’ttalk,oryouwillbepunished.
46.HewasworkingonhiscarmodelonWednesdaynight.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.AFrenchmancametoLondontostudyEnglish.HelivedathisEnglishfriend'shome.Heworkedhardathislessons.Everymorninghedidsomereadingbythewindowbeforehewenttoclass.Hisfriend,Grant,likedtokeepbirds.Everyday,earlyinthemorninghetookhisbirdsoutoftheroom.Sometimeshehunghiscageonatreeinhisgardenorsometimesonhiswindowupstairs.Onemorningwhenhetookouthisbirdcageandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thecagesuddenlyfelloffhishand.Hecouldn'tcatchit.Soheshouted,“Lookout!”Assoonasheheardtheshout,theFrenchmanputhisheadoutofthewindowandtriedtolookatwhatwashappening.Whathappened?Thecagewasjustintimetohithimonthehead!FromthenontheFrenchmanknewwhattheEnglish“Lookout!”reallymeant.問題:EverymorningtheFrenchmandidsomereading().A.athome
B.inhisfriend"shome
C.intheclassroom
D.onhiswaytoclass
48.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs
49.Whenyouslipinsomething,____you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.
B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.
C.goupintotheair
D.neverfallintototheground.
50.Inordertomakestudentsgainhighmarksinthecomingexamination,teachershaveto().A.developtheirstudents’ability
B.teachfreely
C.filltheirstudents’headswithmuchinformation
D.teachtheirstudentshowtostudy
51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecollegearen’tstrictinstudies.
B.Onlybecauseof39dependentcolleges,thousandsofstudentscomeheretostudy.
C.TheuniversityofOxfordisoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.
D.TheuniversityofOxfordprovidesanumberofmoneyformoststudents.
52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture
B.hadsomemoneyinitonly
C.hadnothingbutawomaninit
D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit
53.MathewBrady().A.wasverylifelike
B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C.wasquitestrong
D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
54.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective(視角).InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate(比例).That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代)thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals(相當(dāng)于)toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstofeed,houseandtakecareofallofthem,andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.Montanaistoocrowded
B.Macaoistoocrowded
C.theworldistoocrowded
D.theworldisnottoocrowded
55.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well,thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(顯微鏡)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶體)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey,weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.
B.Hewasgoodatwriting.
C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.
D.Hehatedwinterdays.
56.Fromtheactivity,parentsknew________.A.thepoorwantedtoberich
B.therichwantedtohavethelifeofthepoor
C.thepoorweredifferentfromtherich
D.therichcouldhavebettercarefromtheschool
參考答案
1.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。
2.B我朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部,我很樂意的接受了。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。故選B。
3.D
4.B直到我開始工作后,我才意識(shí)到我曾經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。曾經(jīng)浪費(fèi),表示過去,所以句子用一般過去時(shí),排除C和D,根據(jù)句意是我意識(shí)到了,所以選B。
5.B
6.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:琳達(dá)在戶外工作時(shí)熱暈了,倒在地上,不省人事。astonish使吃驚;depress使沮喪;overcome受到……的極大影響;hit打。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。
7.A
8.D兩雙時(shí)髦的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋怎么樣?——我喜歡這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì),但是他們要不是太大就是太小。either…or要么...要么;notonly…butalso;不但...而且;both…and兩者都;neither…nor既不...也不。
9.C我們?nèi)ビ斡景?,可以嗎?/p>
10.C
11.C哪一個(gè)是最大的,太陽,月亮還是地球?
12.D句意:你知道香港5天行需要多少錢嗎?一我想大概4000元。對(duì)話中,回答的內(nèi)容是錢,因此,問題中應(yīng)該是多少錢,用howmuch提問。故選D。
13.B句意:Harry決定畢業(yè)后在網(wǎng)上開一個(gè)網(wǎng)店。decidetodo意為“決定做某事”。故選B。
14.C
15.C下列哪項(xiàng)是一種職業(yè)?秘書。
16.A
17.A
18.A這個(gè)問題太難了只有很少一部分學(xué)生做出來了。(a)few后接可數(shù)名詞,且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;(a)little后接不可數(shù)名詞;不帶a的little和few含有否定意義,表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”;帶有a的little和few含有肯定意義,表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”,根據(jù)題意故選A。
19.B句意:---我確實(shí)相信兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)能完成考試。這里用來強(qiáng)調(diào),在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句子的主語是第一人稱,所以位于動(dòng)詞不能用單數(shù),故排除A;did后用動(dòng)詞原形;do后用動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。
20.C
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。
23.A考
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