訴衷情(與“現(xiàn)實(shí)”相關(guān)共12張)

訴衷情

——當(dāng)年萬(wàn)里覓封侯宋陸游陸游的一生以抗金復(fù)國(guó)為己任，無(wú)奈請(qǐng)纓無(wú)路，屢遭貶黜，晚年退居山陰，有志難申。作這首詞時(shí)，詞人已年近七十，身處故地，未忘國(guó)憂，烈士暮年，雄心不已，這種高亢的政治熱情，永不衰竭的愛(ài)國(guó)精神形成了詞作風(fēng)骨凜然的崇高美。但壯志不得實(shí)現(xiàn)，雄心無(wú)人理解，雖然“男兒到死心如鐵”，無(wú)奈“報(bào)國(guó)欲死無(wú)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”，這種深沉的壓抑感又形成了詞作中百折千回的悲劇情調(diào)。詞作說(shuō)盡忠憤，回腸蕩氣。

英雄的本色，艱難的現(xiàn)實(shí)，共同釀成了這一首悲壯沉郁的《訴衷情》。

當(dāng)年萬(wàn)里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。關(guān)河夢(mèng)斷何處，塵暗舊貂裘．胡未滅，鬢先秋，淚空流．此生誰(shuí)料，心在天山，身老滄州．訴衷情

－－－陸游

思考（1）：圈劃出直接表現(xiàn)詞人情感的詞句，交流聽(tīng)后的感受。

（2）：這種濃郁的情感又是如何通過(guò)具體的詞句表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的呢？

（3）：“此身誰(shuí)料，心在天山，身老滄州”，你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這其中有著怎樣的感慨嗎？當(dāng)年萬(wàn)里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。覓封侯，是用漢朝班超投筆從戎，立功異域的典故．這一典故，用意何在？“當(dāng)年”，指乾道八年（1172），在那時(shí)陸游來(lái)到南鄭（今陜西漢中），投身到四川宣撫使王炎幕下。在前線，他曾親自參加過(guò)對(duì)金兵的遭遇戰(zhàn)。“寫(xiě)自己報(bào)效祖國(guó)的雄心壯志。關(guān)河夢(mèng)斷何處，塵暗舊貂裘．體會(huì)“夢(mèng)斷”與“暗”中蘊(yùn)含的詞人的情感。

在南鄭前線僅半年，陸游就被調(diào)離，從此關(guān)塞河防，只能時(shí)時(shí)在夢(mèng)中達(dá)成愿望，而夢(mèng)醒不知身何處，只有舊時(shí)貂裘戎裝，而且已是塵封色暗。一個(gè)“暗”字將歲月的流逝，人事的消磨，化作灰塵堆積之暗淡畫(huà)面，心情飽含惆悵。

悲涼沉痛胡未滅，鬢先秋，淚空流．體會(huì)“未”“先”“空”蘊(yùn)含的情感。沉痛既寫(xiě)出了內(nèi)心的痛苦和失望也表達(dá)了對(duì)南宋統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的不滿和憤慨。此生誰(shuí)料，心在天山，身老滄州．

理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的矛盾?chē)?guó)仇未報(bào)，壯志難酬的悲憤之情暗含著對(duì)南宋統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的不滿這是一支英雄遲暮，壯志未酬的浩歌．詞中蘊(yùn)涵了熾熱的愛(ài)國(guó)之情．小結(jié)運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法：（鮮明）１過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比．過(guò)去對(duì)抗敵報(bào)國(guó)充滿信心，雄心勃勃；現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)老大，壯志成空．２夢(mèng)鏡與實(shí)際的對(duì)比．夢(mèng)中馳騁沙場(chǎng)，精神抖擻，英勇殺敵；現(xiàn)實(shí)是身老滄州，投閑置散．３理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)的對(duì)比．理想是趕走金侵略者，收復(fù)中原，自己也在這壯麗的事業(yè)中建功立業(yè)，流芳后世；現(xiàn)實(shí)是當(dāng)朝統(tǒng)治者自甘偏安一隅，而自己廢棄荒村．人成各，今非昨。作這首詞時(shí)，詞人已年近七十，身處故地，未忘國(guó)憂，烈士暮年，雄心不已，這種高亢的政治熱情，永不衰竭的愛(ài)國(guó)精神形成了詞作風(fēng)骨凜然的崇高美。在前線，他曾親自參加過(guò)對(duì)金兵的遭遇戰(zhàn)。釵頭鳳———陸游

紅酥手，黃藤酒，滿城春色宮墻柳。人成各，今非昨。寫(xiě)自己報(bào)效祖國(guó)的雄心壯志。當(dāng)年萬(wàn)里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。－－－陸游釵頭鳳———陸游

紅酥手，黃藤酒，滿城春色宮墻柳。（2）：這種濃郁的情感又是如何通過(guò)具體的詞句表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的呢？在南鄭前線僅半年，陸游就被調(diào)離，從此關(guān)塞河防，只能時(shí)時(shí)在夢(mèng)中達(dá)成愿望，而夢(mèng)醒不知身何處，只有舊時(shí)貂裘戎裝，而且已是塵封色暗。關(guān)河夢(mèng)斷何處，塵暗舊貂裘．一個(gè)“暗”字將歲月的流逝，人事的消磨，化作灰塵堆積之暗淡畫(huà)面，心情飽含惆悵。當(dāng)年萬(wàn)里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。在南鄭前線僅半年，陸游就被調(diào)離，從此關(guān)塞河防，只能時(shí)時(shí)在夢(mèng)中達(dá)成愿望，而夢(mèng)醒不知身何處，只有舊時(shí)貂裘戎裝，而且已是塵封色暗。現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)老大，壯志成空．現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)老大，壯志成空．釵頭鳳———陸游

紅酥手，黃藤酒，滿城春色宮墻柳。東風(fēng)惡，歡情薄，一杯愁緒，幾年離索。錯(cuò)！錯(cuò)！錯(cuò)！

春如舊，人空瘦，淚痕紅悒鮫綃透。桃花落，閑池閣，山盟雖在，錦書(shū)難托。莫，莫，莫！

釵頭鳳(唐琬)

世情薄，人情惡。雨送黃昏花易落。曉風(fēng)干，淚痕殘。欲箋心事，獨(dú)語(yǔ)斜欄。難！難！難！人成各，今非昨。病魂常似秋千索。角聲寒，夜闌珊。怕人尋問(wèn)，咽淚裝歡。瞞！瞞！瞞！tS6uS6uT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xVayWayWbzXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG*jH*gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayWbzXbzXcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWbzXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayWbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#bzXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayWbzXbzXcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sQ5tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWayXbzXbzYcAYcAZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayWbzXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8wV9xV9xWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fE$gE$gF%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(lJ)lJ)mK-mK-nL+nL+oM0oM0pN1pN1qO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR6uS6uS7vT7vT8wU8wU9xV9xVayWayWbzXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hF&iG&iG*jH*jH(kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2qP3rP3rQ4sQ4sR5tR5tS6uS6uT7vT7vU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXbAYcAYcBZdBZdC#eC#eD!fD!fEZdBZdB#eC#eC!fD!fD$gE$gE%hF%hG&iG&iH*jH*jI(kI(kJ)lJ)lK-mK-mL+nL+nM0oM0oN1pN1pO2qO2rP3rP3sQ4sQ4tR5tR5uS6uS6vT7vT7wU8wU8xV9xV9yWayWazXbzXcAYcAYdBZdBZeC#eC#fD!fD!gE$gE$hF%hF%iG&iG&jH*jH*kI(kI)lJ)lJ-mK-mK+nL+nL0oM0oM1pN1pN2qO2qO3rP3rP4sQ4