人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期《期末考試試題》（帶答案）

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第I卷

I.聽力測試

第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

1.A.Four.B.Fourdollars.C.Fouro'clock.

2.A.Onthefirstday.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Inthecountryside.

3.A.Thefruit.B.Thecolor.C.Theblueone.

4.A.Fortwodays.B.InYunnan.C.Withmyfriends.

5.A.Ilostmywatch.B.nobodyknows.C.Chinawonthegame.

6.A.SportsgamesB.WangJunkai.C.Physics.

第二節(jié)：對話理解

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

7.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Nobody.

8.A.Whenifscloudy.B.Whenit'srainy.C.Whenit'ssunny.

9.A.Makinganinvitation.B.Acceptinganinvitation.C.Refusinganinvitation.

10.A.Eggsandmilk.B.Eggs.C.Milk.

11.A.Collectingstamps.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthepiano.

12.A.Shehasnoping-pongbat.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehasabadcold.

第三節(jié)：長對話理解

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

聽第一段對話，回答第13-14小題：

13.WhatsubjectdoesMissWangteach?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Physics.

14.WhatisMissWanglike?

A.Friendlyandsmart.B.Friendlyandpatient.C.Strictandkind.

聽第二段對話，回答第15-16小題:

15.HowoldisTinagoingtobe?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

16.WhatwillLindagivetoTinaatlast?

A.Apen.B.Apostcard.C.Abook.

第四節(jié)：短文理解

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

17.HowdoesZhouYanglikehernewneighborhood?

A.Shelikesit.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shedoesn'tmind.

18.Wheredopeoplegoforawalk?

A.Alongtheriver.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesmallpark.

19.Howmanystoresarethereintheneighborhood?

A.1.B.2.C.3

20.WhydoesZhouYanglikethelibrarybest?

A.Becauseit'squietthere.

B.Becauseshecanlistentomusicthere.

C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingbooks.

n.單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—IwanttobeactresswhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Dale?

-Mydreamistobecomepilot.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a

2.Whenyoufeelupset,talkingtosomeonecanhelp

A.lotB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof

3.1fstokeephealthy.

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.carefulD.serious

4.Thewriteroftenstoriesandmakespeoplebelievethem.

A.takesupB.cutsupC.dressesupD.makesup

5.—MissGreen,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?

astudygroup,andyou'llgethelpfromothers.

A.JoinB.JoiningC.TojoinD.Ifyoujoin

6.F11tidymythingsawaytonight-andthat'sa（n）!

A.invitationB.predictionC.promiseD.fact

7.1won'tgotobed_Ifinishmyhomework.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

8.一Jerry,lookoveryourhomeworktotherearenomistakes.

——OK.Mom.

A.findoutB.bringoutC.careaboutD.makesure

9.I'mhappythatmyparentsathomeonweekends.

A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare

lO.Manyofmyfriendsarefriendly._____,Mollyoftenhelpsmewithmath.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Atleast

in.完形填空

TodayisSundayandthere11aconcertatChongqingGrandTheatreat7:30p.m.LilyandLucyarrive

thereearly.Nowtheyare12theNoticetotheaudience（觀眾須知）.

Noticetotheaudience

☆A(yù)lltheaudienceshould13cleanclothes.Ifyoudon't,wewon'tletyou14.

☆15wearyourslippers（拖鞋）intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youcan'tgototheconcert.

☆Don'ttakefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall.Ifyou16,wewilltakethemaway.

☆Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Ifyoudo,youwill17leave.

☆Don'tsmokeintheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,we'llaskyou18.

☆Please」9yourmobilephone（手機(jī)）duringtheconcert.

Afterreadingthe20,LucytellsLilytoputhercameraintoherbag.Thentheygointotheconcerthall

happily.

11.A.haveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

12.A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing

13.A.dressB.putC.wearD.beon

14.A.outB.inC.offD.away

15.A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn'tD.Don't

16.A.doesB.doC.doesn'tD.don't

17.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto

18A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

19.A.turnoffB.turndownC.getoffD.godown

20.A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note

w.閱讀理解

A

Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Thisdishfirstcamefromarestaurantin

Singapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.

Thethingsyouneed（for4people）:

,awholefish

?2apples,cutinto8pieces

?4-6gingerslices（姜片）

?abunchofspringonions,cutintopieces

,aredtomato,cutinto8pieces

,oil,saltandpepper

Thewaytomakeit:

Remove（去除）thebones（骨頭）fromthefish.

Pouroil（油）intoapan,Fry（煎）thegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbones.

Addenoughwaterandboil（煮）itforabout15to20minutes.

Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgetsoft,addsaltandpepper.

21.ThenameofthefishandapplesoupinChineserestaurantsis.

A.dujoursoupB.tomatosoupC.onionsoupD.gingersoup

22.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneedapples.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

23.Whenyoucookthesoup,therightorder（"頁J字）toputthethingsintothepanis.

?fishbones②oil③gingerslicesandspringonions?apples,fishandatomato

A④③②①B.②③①④C.②①③④D.③①④②

B

Areyouinterestedinstudentsinothercountries?Dotheyhavemuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfree

time?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Hereistheresult.

Whostudythehardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohourson

homeworkeveryday.

Whosleepmostofteninclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoffinclass.It's32%in

SouthKorea,21%intheUSand5%inChina.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwith

friends.MostJapanesestudentstakeexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.

24.AboutofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.

A.50%B.45%C.32%D.21%

25.Accordingtothesurvey,_____studentssleepmostofteninclass.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.SouthKoreanD.American

26.Theunderlinedphrase"dozeoff'meansinChinese.

A.上網(wǎng)B.聊天c.看電視D.打瞌睡

27.MostAmericanstudentsintheirfreetime.

A.watchTVB.takeafter-schoollessons

C.hangoutwithfriendsD.dosports

C

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Scientiststhinkthatlife

willprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

Firstofall,peoplewon'tuseTVchannels（頻道）by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu”

andacomputerwillsendtheprogramtothetelevision.

Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We'llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon'tbeenough.Some

scientistsareafraidthattheremaybewars（戰(zhàn)爭）becauseofwater.

Carswillrunonnewandcleanenergy（能源）andtheywillgoveryfast.Therewon'tbeanyaccidents（事故）

withthehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.

Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Theydonotaskformoneyandtheycanworkfor24hoursaday.

Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.

28.Scientiststhinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbe.

A.betterB.worseC.thesameD.different

29.Theremaybethefollowingexcept（除了）in2050.

A.TVprogramsB.caraccidentsC.spaceplanesD.robots

30.Scientistsareafraidthattheremaybewarsbecause

A.therewon'tbeenoughwaterB.robotswillworkinsteadofpeople

C.peoplewillneedmorenewenergyD.therewillbetoomanyspaceplanes

31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.watchingTVinthefutureB.movingaroundinthefuture

C.lifeinthefutureD.robotsinthefuture

D

ATimetableforChildren'sPalace

TuesdayWednesday

17:00-19:0016:30-19:00

PhotoComputerScience

Mr.BrownfromFranceMr.SmithfromNewYork

Learntotakegoodphotos.Learnhowtousecomputers

Pleasebringyourowncamera.(12weeks)

(5weeks)

ThursdaySaturday

19:30-21:3014:00-17:00

ModernMedicineChess

MsGreenfromLondonMr.WufromChina

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaldevelopment?Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsofplayingchess?

(4weeks)(8weeks)

32.TheteacherwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom.

A.FranceB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

33.Ifyouwanttoplaychessbetter,willprobablygiveyousomehelp.

A.Mr.BrownB.Ms.GreenC.Mr.SmithD.Mr.Wu

34.Ifyouarefreebetween19:00and22:00,youcanlearn.

A.howtotakepicturesB.ComputerScience

C.ModernMedicineD.howtoplaychess

35.lasts（持續(xù)）themostdays.

A.PhotoB.Computerscience.C.ModernmedicineD.Chess

E

ThesummervacationisthebestpartoftheyearformostofAmericanchildren.Theyusuallyhaveagoodtime

outdoors.Ifonelivesinthecountryside,heorshemayhavefunplayinginthewoodsorfields（田地）.Ifonelivesin

acity,heorshelikestogototheparktoplay.

Tom,anAmericanboy,enjoystravelingverymuch.LastsummerhebecameinterestedinChinesehistory,sohe

wenttoBeijingandXi'anbyplane.Heleftonthe15thofJulyandwentbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofthe

month.Duringthattime,hevisitedplacesofinterestandwentshopping.Atnight,hetookwalkstoenjoynightviews

（風(fēng)景）.Hehadawonderfulvacation.

36.Americanchildrenliketoplayinthepark.

A.inthetownB.inthecityC.inthecountrysideD.bythesea

37.Tomcomesfrom_____.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.America

38.LastsummerTomwentto______onvacation.

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Canada

39.Tomwentonvacationforabout______.

A.aweekB.tendaysC.halfamonthD.amonth

V.口語應(yīng)用

閱讀下面的對話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。

A:Hello,Doris.Let'sgotothemoviesthisafternoon.

B:40Butwhataboutcomingtohelpme?Sowecanfinishitearlyandgotothemovies.

A:Well,err,thatmightbedifficult.

B:41

A:Um,ah,Idon'tknowhowtouseawashingmachine.

B:Thafsnoproblem.42

A:Butyousee,err,I'maboy.43

B:Whatrubbish!Ifyoudon'thelpme,Tilnevergotothemovieswithyouagain.

A:44

A.Boysdon'twashclothes.

B.Wecanuseourhands.

C.Why?

D.I'dliketo,butIhavetodothewashing.

E.Yes,I'dloveto.

F.OK.I'mcomingtohelpyou.

GSodoI.

第n卷

w.任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下文材料并根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，請將答渠寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。

Iamahelpless（無助的）mother.Ihaveafourteen-year-oldson.HisnameisPaul.

Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Whenhegets

home,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.Fmgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhis

Englishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarks（分?jǐn)?shù)）intheEnglishexams.

Second,helikescollectingmodelcars,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyallthethingsthathewants.

Mylastproblemisthatheisalwaysalone.Hehardlytalkswithhisfriendsonthephoneorgoesoutwithanyone

onweekends.

WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

45.What'sthepurpose（意圖）ofthispassage?

46.Howmanyproblemsdoesthemotherhave?

47.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoinhisfreetime?

48.Whatadvicewillyougivetothemotherandwhy?

w.完成句子

按要求完成句子,每空一詞,含縮略詞。請將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。

49.TmgoingtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.（對劃線部分提問）

HowareyoutopracticespeakingEnglish?

50.Whafsyourplanfbrthisafternoon?（作否定內(nèi)容回答）

Ihavetothisafternoon.

51.Frankwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（改為同義句）

Frankabikeschoolyesterday.

52.為了減少污染，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)少開私家車（完成譯句）

Toproducelesspollutionwedriveprivatecars.

53.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?（改為同義句）

doyouthemovie?

w.短文填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文內(nèi)容完整通順,并將答案寫在

答題卷上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。

Mostchildrenlike54TV.It'sveryinteresting.BywatchingTV,theycanlearnalotandknowmany

thingsabouttheircountryand55world.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearn

56andmoreeasilyonTV.Why?57theycanhearandseeatthesametime,whiletheycan't58

anythingovertheradio.

ManychildrenwatchTVonly59SaturdayandSundayevenings.Theyareverybusywiththeirlessons

onweekdays.ButafewchildrenwatchTV60night.Theygotobedverylate,sotheycan'thaveagood

61.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?

K.書面表達(dá)

62.新年伊始，你在學(xué)習(xí)、生活、業(yè)余愛好等方面有什么新的打算嗎?請給你的朋友Bob寫一封電子郵件，

講述一下你的新計(jì)劃。

寫作要求：

1.書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔

2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名

3.詞數(shù)：70詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

DearBob,

Howisitgoingthesedays?NowFmmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.

Doyouhaveanynewplans?

Yours

DaMing

答案與解析

第I卷

I.聽力測試

第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

1.A.Four.B.Fourdollars.C.Fouro'clock.

2.A.Onthefirstday.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Inthecountryside.

3.A.Thefruit.B.Thecolor.C.Theblueone.

4.A.Fortwodays.B.InYunnan.C.Withmyfriends.

5.A.Ilostmywatch.B.nobodyknows.C.Chinawonthegame.

6.A.SportsgamesB.WangJunkai.C.Physics.

第二節(jié)：對話理解

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

7.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Nobody.

8.A.Whenit'scloudy.B.Whenit'srainy.C.Whenit'ssunny.

9.A.Makinganinvitation.B.Acceptinganinvitation.C.Refusinganinvitation.

10.A.Eggsandmilk.B.Eggs.C.Milk.

11.A.Collectingstamps.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthepiano.

12.A.Shehasnoping-pongbat.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehasabadcold.

第三節(jié)：長對話理解

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

聽第一段對話，回答第13-14小題：

13.WhatsubjectdoesMissWangteach?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Physics.

14.WhatisMissWanglike?

A.Friendlyandsmart.B.Friendlyandpatient.C.Strictandkind.

聽第二段對話，回答第15-16小題：

15.HowoldisTinagoingtobe?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

16.WhatwillLindagivetoTinaatlast?

A.Apen.B.Apostcard.C.Abook.

第四節(jié)：短文理解

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

17.HowdoesZhouYanglikehernewneighborhood?

A.Shelikesit.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shedoesn'tmind.

18.Wheredopeoplegoforawalk?

A.Alongtheriver.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesmallpark.

19.Howmanystoresarethereintheneighborhood?

A.1.B.2.C.3

20.WhydoesZhouYanglikethelibrarybest?

A.Becauseit'squietthere.

B.Becauseshecanlistentomusicthere.

C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingbooks.

n.單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—IwanttobeactresswhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Dale?

-Mydreamistobecomepilot.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a

【答案】C

【解

【詳解】句意：一一當(dāng)我長大時(shí)候我想成為一名演員。Dale,你呢?一一我的夢想是成為一名飛行員。

考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠

詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,兩個(gè)空都表示泛指“一個(gè)……”，第一個(gè)空后actress是元音音素/a/

開頭，用an修飾；第二個(gè)空后是輔音，用a。故選C。

2.Whenyoufeelupset,talkingtosomeonecanhelp

A.lotB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你心煩意亂的時(shí)候，和別人交談可以有很大的幫助。

考查副詞短語。lot許多；alot很多,大量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾空前的動詞help,應(yīng)用短語aloto故選B。

3.It'stokeephealthy.

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.carefulD.serious

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：保持健康是必要的.

考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的：careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。

根據(jù)句意和常識可知，保持身體健康很有必要。故選Ao

4.Thewriteroftenstoriesandmakespeoplebelievethem.

A.takesupB.cutsupC.dressesupD.makesup

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常編故事，使人們相信它們。

考查動詞短語。lakesup占據(jù)；拿起，從事；cutsup切碎；dressesup打扮成；makesup編造。根據(jù)空后的stories

可知，這里表示“編故事”。故選D。

5.—MissGreen,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—astudygroup,andyou'llgethelpfromothers.

A.JoinB.JoiningC.TojoinD.Ifyoujoin

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一Green女士，請你告訴我怎樣提高我的英語好嗎?一一參加一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組,你就能得到別

人的幫助。

考查動詞辨析。Join參加，加入，動詞原形；Joining動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Tojoin動詞不定式；Ifyoujoin

是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用了句型“祈使句+and+簡單句”，因此這里用動詞

原形，故選A?D選項(xiàng)中連詞If與句中的連詞and重復(fù)，如果沒有and,則可以選D。

6,riltidymythingsawaytonight-andthat'sa(n)!

A.invitationB.predictionC.promiseD.fact

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今天晚上我要把東西收拾好一一我承諾！

考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；prediction預(yù)測,預(yù)言；promise承諾,答應(yīng)：fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表

示說話人做出的承諾,故選C。

7.1won'tgotobedIfinishmyhomework

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：直到我完成了家庭作業(yè)我才去睡覺。

考查連詞辨析。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到……時(shí)候；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)

句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了句型not…until…."直到……時(shí)候,才……”，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

故選B。

8.—Jerry,lookoveryourhomeworktotherearenomistakes.

—OK.Mom.

A.findoutB.bringoutC.careaboutD.makesure

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一Jerry,檢查一下你的作業(yè)，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤。一一好的,媽媽。

考查動詞短語辨析。findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；careabout關(guān)心；makesure確保,保證。根據(jù)

句意“l(fā)ookoveryourhomework”可知,檢查作業(yè)是確保沒有錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

9.1'mhappythatmyparentsathomeonweekends.

A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我很高興我的父母周末都在家。

考查不定代詞辨析。all和both是兩個(gè)不定代詞，它們應(yīng)放在be動詞的后面，故先排除C和D。all指三者或

三者以上都；both表示兩者都。這句話中說的是myparents“父母兩人”，應(yīng)用both。故選B。

lO.Manyofmyfriendsarefriendly.,Mollyoftenhelpsmewithmath.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Atleast

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的很多朋友都很友好。例如,Molly經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

考查短語辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；Sofar到目前為止；Atleast至少。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說

話人是舉例說明朋友的友好。故選A。

m.完形填空

TodayisSundayandthere11aconcertatChongqingGrandTheatreat7:30p.m.LilyandLucyarrive

thereearly.Nowtheyare12theNoticetotheaudience（觀眾須知）.

Noticetotheaudience

☆A(yù)lltheaudienceshould13cleanclothes.Ifyoudon't,wewon'tletyou11.

☆15wearyourslippers（拖鞋）intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youcan'tgototheconcert.

☆Don'ttakefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall.Ifyou16,wewilltakethemaway.

☆Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Ifyoudo,youwill17leave.

☆Don'tsmokeintheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,we'llaskyou18.

☆Please19yourmobilephone（手機(jī)）duringtheconcert.

Afterreadingthe20,LucytellsLilytoputhercameraintoherbag.Thentheygointotheconcerthall

happily.

11.A.haveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

12.A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing

13.A.dressB.putC.wearD.beon

14.A.outB.inC.offD.away

15.A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn'tD.Don't

16.A.doesB.doC.doesn'tD.don't

17.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto

18.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

19.A.turnoffB.turndownC.getoffD.godown

20.A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note

【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】

這篇短文講述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重慶大劇院聽音樂會，現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。短文介紹了去聽音

樂會時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些事項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

句意：今天是星期天,晚上7點(diǎn)半在重慶大劇院將會有一場音樂會。

考查動詞辨析及語境。have有，實(shí)意動詞；isgoingtohave將會有,-一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；are是；willbe將會是。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用的是therebe句型，表示“有……”，故先排除A和B；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間at7:30

p.m.可知,這里指將來的動作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。

考查動詞辨析及語境。reading閱讀；saying說；looking#；writing寫作?？蘸髏heNoticetotheaudience是

“觀眾須知”，所以這里應(yīng)表示“讀通知”，故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：所有的觀眾都應(yīng)該穿干凈的衣服。

考查動詞辨析及語境。dress穿，后面跟人作賓語；put放置；wear穿戴；beon上映，演出，在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)空后

cleanclothes可知,這里表示"穿衣服”，應(yīng)用wear。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：如果你沒有，我們將不會讓你進(jìn)入。

考查副詞辨析及語境。out出去；in進(jìn)入；off關(guān)閉,脫掉；away離開。根據(jù)句意可知，如果沒有穿干凈的衣

服,就不能進(jìn)入劇院，故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：不要穿拖鞋進(jìn)入音樂廳。

考查祈使句及語境。Please請；D。做；也可作助動詞；Mustn't禁止，不要，情態(tài)動詞；Don't不要，否定形式。

根據(jù)句意可知,不能穿拖鞋進(jìn)入音樂廳,這是祈使句的否定形式,開頭用Don't。故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：如果你那樣做了，我們會把它們沒收。

考查助動詞辨析及語境。does第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do做，實(shí)意動詞；也可以作助動詞；doesn't不；don't不。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里用助動詞代指上面提到的“takefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall",主語是you,應(yīng)用do,

故選B,

【17題詳解】

句意：如果你那樣做了，你將必須離開。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)句意可先排除A和

C。must和haveto都有“必須”的意思,must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)文意可知，如果你

沒有按照劇院規(guī)定的去做，那么你就“不得不”離開，因此用haveto比較符合語境。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：如果你吸煙了，我們將會讓你離開。

考查動詞辨析及語境。leave離開，動詞原形；toleave動詞不定式；leaving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；left是leave

的過去式或過去分詞形式。句中謂語動詞為ask,常用于句型asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事"，這里應(yīng)用

動詞不定式。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：在音樂會期間請關(guān)閉手機(jī)。

考查動詞短語辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉；lumdown把聲音關(guān)?。痪芙^；getoff下車；godown下降。根據(jù)常識可

知,聽音樂會的時(shí)候,應(yīng)把手機(jī)關(guān)閉。故選Ao

【20題詳解】

句意：讀完通知后,Lucy告訴Lily把照相機(jī)放進(jìn)她的書包里。

考查名詞辨析及語境。posier海報(bào)；report報(bào)告；notice通知，告示；nole筆記,便條。根據(jù)短文第一段“Now

theyare2theNoticetotheaudience（觀眾須知）可知，Lucy和Lily讀的是劇院的通知。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文講述了Lucy和Lily去聽音樂會時(shí)，在劇院看到的觀眾須知。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，句

式簡單，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的

能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先跳過空格,通讀全文，了解文章大意；然后再讀短文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及語境做題，

注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正

確。例如第3小題，考查動詞辨析及語境。dress穿；p