時(shí)文閱讀與練習(xí)：新型可穿戴式電子皮膚-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)文閱讀與練習(xí)：新型可穿戴式電子皮膚電子皮膚是模仿人類皮膚感知功能，研究出來(lái)的一種新型的傳感器,它柔軟靈活，可穿戴,跟人類皮膚一樣，能將外界刺激轉(zhuǎn)化成不同的輸出信號(hào)。近日，蘭州大學(xué)物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院在電子皮膚領(lǐng)域取得了新的突破。蘭偉教授領(lǐng)銜的柔性電子科研團(tuán)隊(duì)，研發(fā)出了一種一體式自供能的全透明柔性電子皮膚。這意味著，電子皮膚一改之前不方便、不美觀的缺點(diǎn)，能夠發(fā)揮更大的作用。閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.Thisnewe-skinintegratesaflexibletransparentsupercapacitor（超級(jí)電容器）asanenergystoragedevicewithastretchabletransparentstrainsensor（應(yīng)變傳感器）.Thankstoitsmechanicalsoftness,theintegratede-skincanbedirectlyattachedtovariouspartsonthebody.Asthelargestorganofhumanbody,skinisresponsibleformultiplemajorfunctionssuchasprotection,perspiration,regulationofbodytemperature,andsensorystimulation（感覺刺激）.Itformsthebasisofpeople'sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theideale-skinshouldbehighlysensitive,self-powered,andsuitableforthehumanskin."Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.Aftercharging,itiscapableofmonitoringofpeople'ssubtlephysicalsignalsandmulti-scaledactivitiesinreal-time.Itcanmeasureaperson'spulse,tellwhentheyareswallowing,anddetectotherbodymovements//saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-skinisthecoreoffuturewearableelectronicdevices.Thenewinventioncanbeappliedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.Forexample,itcouldhelpsurgeonscontrolsurgicalrobotsmoreprecisely,enablepeopleto"touch"overlongdistances,andcreatemoreimmersivegamingexperiences.Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A.Tomonitorhumanactivities.Toregulatebodytemperature.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin..Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?Ithaslargebatterystorage.Itcanbeattachedtohumanskindirectly.Itcanmeetdiversefunctionalrequirements.Itishighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchange..Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itstargetusers.Itsmedicalvalue.Itsworkingtheory.Itsapplicationpotential.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ElectronicSkin:ANewBreakthroughElectronicSkin:ATechnologyReformElectronicSkin:TheWelfaretoHumanHealthElectronicSkin:TheModelofWearableDevices生詞1.subtleadj.微妙的,不易察