Unit-5-重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理

第第頁(yè)Unit5知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)SectionA單詞alarmn.鬧鐘beginv.開(kāi)始heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv.突然；忽然strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的stormn.暴風(fēng)雨windn.風(fēng)lightn.光；光線；光亮reportv.&n.報(bào)道；公布arean.地域；地區(qū)woodn.木；木頭windown.窗；窗戶(hù)matchn.火柴beatv.敲打；打敗againstprep.倚；碰；撞asleepadj.睡著risev.&n.升起；增加；提高fallenadj.倒下的；落下的icyadj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kidv.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨flashlightn.手電筒；火炬apartadv.分離；分開(kāi)短語(yǔ)gooff(鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失havealook看一看句型1.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨水開(kāi)始猛烈地拍打窗戶(hù)時(shí),本正在幫他的媽媽做晚餐。2.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.大約在凌晨3點(diǎn)當(dāng)風(fēng)逐漸平息下來(lái)時(shí)，他終于睡著了。3.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。4.WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。SectionB單詞realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到passagen.章節(jié)；段落pupiln.學(xué)生completelyadv.徹底地；完全地silencen.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲towern.塔；塔樓recentlyadv.不久前；最近daten.日期；日子truthn.實(shí)情；事實(shí)shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的terroristn.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子短語(yǔ)makeone’sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)insilence沉默；無(wú)聲takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄atfirst首先；最初句型1.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。2.RobertAllenisnowover50，buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅伯特·艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但在那時(shí)他只是一個(gè)學(xué)生。3.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些，當(dāng)紐約世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子撞毀時(shí)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人記得他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么?！菊Z(yǔ)法提要】1.missmiss作動(dòng)詞，在本句中表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例句：Bequick,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)的。Idon’twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。miss作動(dòng)詞還可意為“懷念；思念”。Shewillmisshimwhenheleaves.他走了以后，她會(huì)想念他的。2.pickup在此意為“接電話”。例句：Couldyoupleasepickupthephoneforme?你能幫我接下電話嗎？pickup的其他含義：(1)pickup意為“撿起”，up是副詞。如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在pick和up中間。例句：Pickthepenup，please.請(qǐng)把鋼筆撿起來(lái)。(2)pickup意為“用車(chē)接某人”。例句：Willyoupickmeupatmyhouse?你可以到我家來(lái)接我嗎？(3)pickup意為“學(xué)到；獲得”。例句：Theywerepickinguptheskillsquickly.他們正很快地掌握技術(shù)?！菊Z(yǔ)法提要】1.feellikefeellike表示“感覺(jué)像……；摸起來(lái)像……”。例句：Itfeelslikeacrystalanditshinesinthesunlight.它摸起來(lái)像水晶并且在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。feellike還可表示“想要”，后面通常接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。例句：Doyoufeellikewalkingtotheseawithme?你想跟我一起到海邊散步嗎？Itisperfectlynormaltofeellikethis.有這樣的感覺(jué)是完全正常的。2.riserise是動(dòng)詞，意為“增加；提高；增強(qiáng)”，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，常與above，from，to等介詞連用。rise偶爾也用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。其過(guò)去式為rose。例句：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，在西方落下。rise與raiserise意為“增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升；升起”，作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為物。Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。raise意為“使升起來(lái)；提高；舉起”，作及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為人。Weraisedourhands.我們舉起了手?！菊Z(yǔ)法提要】makeone’swaytomakeone’swayto意為“在某人去……的路上；行進(jìn)在某人去……的路上”，有時(shí)含有“艱難前行”之意，短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后常接地名。makeone’swayto的后面如果接地點(diǎn)副詞，應(yīng)省略介詞to。例句：Hewasmakinghiswayhomeatthattime.那時(shí)，他正在回家的路上。(1)makeone’swaytodosth.意為“費(fèi)力地做某事”。例句：MikemadehiswaytolearnChinese.邁克費(fèi)力地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。(2)與way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：intheway妨礙；擋道ontheway在路上givewayto讓路inaway在某種程度上inthisway以這種方式loseone\'sway迷路alltheway自始至終bytheway順便問(wèn)一下【語(yǔ)法提要】1.overover意為“超過(guò)；多于”，相當(dāng)于morethan，與數(shù)詞連用。例句：Thereareover70studentsinthisclass.這個(gè)班有70多名學(xué)生。over作副詞還可意為“又；再”，常用于短語(yǔ)overagain再；重新。2.believebelieve作動(dòng)詞，意為“相信；認(rèn)為真實(shí)”，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句。例句：Istillcan\'tbelieveherstory.我還是不能相信她的故事。believe與believeinbelieve意為“相信；認(rèn)為真實(shí)”，指相信某事是真實(shí)的或相信某人說(shuō)的是實(shí)話。Howcanyoubelievehim?Heisalwaystellinglies.你怎么可以相信他說(shuō)的話？他經(jīng)常在說(shuō)謊。believein意為“信任”，指信賴(lài)某人或相信某事物的存在。Theyneedaleadertheycanbelievein.他們需要一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。3.silencesilence作名詞，意為“沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲”。insilence意為“沉默；無(wú)聲”；keepsilence意為“保持沉默”。例句：Afteramoment\'ssilence,hewentonspeaking.他沉默了一會(huì)兒又繼續(xù)說(shuō)了下去。4.so…that…so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句例句：Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tgoanyfarther.他是如此疲勞，以至于他不能再往前走了。5.hardlyhardly否定副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”。含有hardly的句子即被視為否定句，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定式。例句：Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.那個(gè)女孩如此害怕，以至于幾乎不能說(shuō)出一句話來(lái)。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，是嗎？一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Accordingtoar__________inthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured(受傷).2.Look,it’srainingh__________.I’mafraidwecan'tgoswimming.3.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemya__________wasbrokenanditdidn'twakemeup.4.NoonewasathomebuttheTVwason.Hefelts__________.5.Don’tlookoutofthew__________.Pleaselookattheblackboard.6.Therewasnol__________intheroom,soitwasverydark.7.Listen.Therainisb__________onthedoor.8.Hedidn’tgetupuntilthesunr__________.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子9.Mygrandmotheroftenfalls__________（睡著）whenshewatchesTV.10.Wewantedtomakeafirebutwedidn'thaveany__________（火柴）.11.Therewillbeaheavy__________(暴風(fēng)雨）tomorrow.12.IwaswatchingTV.__________（突然）thetelephonerang.13.Manyvolunteers（志愿者）wenttohelpthechildreninthepoor__________（地區(qū)）.14.Peopleoftenuse__________（木頭）tomakedesksandchairs.15.Putthepianothere,__________（倚著）thewall.16.Whilewearewalkingondarknight,weoftenuse__________（手電簡(jiǎn)）.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17.Theoldman__________(sudden)felldownandhurt(使受傷)himself.18.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it__________(rain)heavily.19.Iwanttobea__________(report)inthefuture.20.WhenIturnedontheTV,IsawWangYaping__________(give)alessoninspace.21.Peopleoftensaynonews__________(be)goodnews.22.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareagainst__________(waste)foodbecauseoftheCleanPlateCampaign(光盤(pán)行動(dòng)).四、單項(xiàng)選擇23.Thereis__________newsaboutthemoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little24.MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldout(賣(mài)光)inmanybookstores__________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)).A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof25.-Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?-Becausemyalarmdidn't__________.A.gooffB.gooutC.singD.goover26.-Ididn'tseewhatwashappening.-Ididn't,__________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell27.-It'shottoday.-That'sright.It__________summer.A.looksB.soundslikeC.tasteslikeD.feelslike28.-Yourroomisinamess,David.-I'msorry.I'll__________rightnow.A.pickkupB.cleanitupC.cleanupitD.turnitup29.Millie__________apicturewhenMr.Greencamein.A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing30.Lucycameintotheclassroom__________abookinherhand.A.withB.haveC.ofD.for31.-__________there?-It'srainingnow.A.What'stheweatherB.How'stheweatherlikeC.What'stheweatherlikeD.isithot32.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople__________taichichuan.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing33.Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You'dbetter(你最好)__________thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans34.I’m__________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for35.Amywasreadingabook__________Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though36.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he__________atonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit37.-Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?-Iwasinmyroom__________myhomework.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing參考答案：一、1.report2.heavily3.alarm4.strange5.window6.light7.beating8.rose二、9.asleep10.matches11.rainstorm12.Suddenly13.areas14.wood15.against16.flashlights三、17.suddenly18.wasraining19.reporter20.giving21.is22.wasting四、23-27DDACD28-32BDACC33-37CAAAD一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.I'msotiredthatIcanh__________keepmyeyesopen.2.Allofuswere__________（震驚的）thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.3.Pleasereadthep__________carefully,thenanswerthequestions.4.Eachschoolshouldhaveswimminglessonsandteachp__________swimmingskills.5.Haven’tyou__________（完成）yourhomeworkyet?6.We__________（踢）soccerontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.7.I'msorryIc__________forgotyourtelephonenumber.8.Althoughhewasanhonestboy,hedidn'twanttotellmethe__________.t9.Everyonewasins__________andtheydidn’twanttosayaword.10.WhenIheardthenews,Ir__________thatIwaswrong.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Totellthe__________(true),Idon'tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.12.I__________(read)anovellastnightwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.13.Hedidn’tcomehere__________(recent).14.SeeingWangYapinggivingalessoninspace,wewere__________(complete)surprised.15.Iwasshocked__________(hear)anoldfriendofminehadanaccident.16.Pleasestop__________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.17.We__________(eat)dinnerwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.18.Manywild（野生的）animalsgot__________(kill).Weshouldcallonpeopletoprotect(保護(hù))them.19.–Tai’anisabeautifulcitytovisit.-You'reright.Istillremember__________(visit)therelastyear.20.Withyourhelp,wehadnotrouble__________(work)outthesemathproblems.三、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空dateterroristatfirsttruewalkby21.__________wedidn'tknoweachother.Laterwebecamefriends.22.Thegovernment(政府)punished(懲罰)some__________inBachu,XinjiangonAugust12,2013.23.Whenisyourbirthday?Couldyoupleasetellmethe__________?24.Nooneknowsthe__________.It'sasecret(秘密).25.Isawhim__________whileIwasstandingthere.四、單項(xiàng)選擇26.-Whendidtheearthquake(地震)inLushanhappen?-Ithappened__________8:02__________themorningofApril20,2013.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,onD.on;on27.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould__________sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly28.LiNais__________famous__________allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough,toC.as,asD.so;that29.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He__________abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread30.Afterfindingclostridiumbotulinum(肉毒桿菌),people__________thattheymustbuyqualifiedmilkpowder(合格奶粉).A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.remembered31.-DidHelengetnews?-Yes.Iremember