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2022年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

2.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

3.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

4.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

5.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

6.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

8.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

9.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

10.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

11.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

12.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

13.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

14.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

15.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

16.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

17.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

18.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

19.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

20.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

26.74.____()

27.

11.____

28.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.70.____()

30.72.____()

31.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.67.____()

33.8.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.正是通過進行適當?shù)倪\動她的健康才會正顯著好轉

35.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

36.天氣好時,我通常騎自行車去上學

37.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

38.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave

39.我們應該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的習慣,如喝酒、吸煙等

40.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

41.()被邀請的人數(shù)是50人,但是有很多人因為各種原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

42.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

43.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()

A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition

45.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

46.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

47.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

48.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

49.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

50.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

51.____Lastyear,mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Idisinfecteditswoundwithsomealcoholandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp()

52.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.DDadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復過來。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復;getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A

3.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或將來的不確定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.BBanystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

5.B表演結束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

8.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

9.A這個知名的國際組織成立于多年前。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起來。根據(jù)題意,選A

10.C每當我有困難時我就會和在線的人交談以尋求幫助。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C

asif意為好像;justas意為就像,正當……時;everytime意為每當,無論何時;sofar意為迄今為止。根據(jù)題意應選C項

11.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

12.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

14.CC句意:這個小男孩看到了飛機失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊

15.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

17.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

18.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項中應用which引導非限制性定語從句,故選D

20.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為(對溫度、光、位置等的細微變化)敏感

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

25.D

26.B

27.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.E

33.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

35.如果他早知道這件事會發(fā)生,他當初也許會以不同方式行事

36.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

37.重要的不是錢,而是自我價值感

38.首先,我們必須低下頭,閉上眼睛,大聲禱告,感謝上帝賜予我們的一切

39.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

40.他們對我們的要求置之不理,這使我們都很生氣

41.C……的數(shù)量應譯為thenumberof…,其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;許多應譯為anumberof,其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故選C

42.一些出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使我不能守約

43.他讀了一個我的劇本,雖然不是很喜歡,但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前,可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

44.A事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問:對于上海的商人來說,圣誕節(jié)將會帶來什么?從文章第一段第二句…butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney可知應該選A(利潤)

45.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.可知,WilliamSimmons讓志愿者通過盡可能多地吃東西來增加體重。故選B

46.CC根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

47.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財救助、物質資源和所需服務都屬于物質性支持。故選C

48.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的門票單價是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的兩個朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故選C

49.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知應聘者在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些不利的信息以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的情況,故選A

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