河北省保定市滿城縣達標名校2023年初三第四次階段考試英語試題含解析

河北省保定市滿城縣達標名校2023年初三第四次階段考試英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata2、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn’tbe3、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/4、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived5、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．sogoodasC．morebetterthan D．moreworsethan6、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want7、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A．The;a B．A;an C．The;an D．A;/8、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall9、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some10、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．FalloffⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4．A．giveup B．wakeup C．setoff D．takeoff5．A．health B．music C．money D．safety6．A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．behind D．opposite7．A．if B．until C．though D．because8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12．A．us B．you C．him D．them13．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourageⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（爭論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.1．HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?A．Bytakingboats B．BytakingasubwayC．Byswimminganddiving D．Bytakingaplane2．Youneedn’tuse______whenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.A．a(chǎn)camera B．a(chǎn)screen C．a(chǎn)battery D．yourhand3．ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout______.A．books B．computers C．bookshelves D．reader4．Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?A．Theunderwaterhotel B．GoogleGlassC．TheWool&Princeshirt D．Thedigitallibrary5．Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof__________.A．morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenient B．hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworldC．moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurants D．thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyB14、Thereoncewasaknight（騎士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles（戰(zhàn)役）．Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday，SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp,hereplied.“Okay，ifyou’resure.Butawarning…”Sheheldupadurian（榴格蓮）．“Ifyouseeoneofthese，don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn’tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome."See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland，justthesmelliest（最難聞的）.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraphImeaninChinese?A．英勇的 B．做慢的 C．固執(zhí)的 D．寬容的2．ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.A．eatdurians B．rideintotheforestC．gobacktothecastle D．getthecountryintowar3．WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.A．excited B．sorry C．lucky D．unfair4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatknight B．ThesmelliestfruitC．Ahelpfulfarmwoman D．TheknightandC15、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome‘dosanddon’ts’foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintothe____ofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate(交往)betweenboysandgirlsC．tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2．WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoodstateofmindB．inrealfriendshipC．inpublicD．insecret3．Ifyouareashyperson,youcan_______.A．findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB．onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC．notmakefriendswiththeothersexD．notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI4．Theunderlinedword‘ditch’inthepassagemeans‘_______’inChinese.A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．樹枝5．Apersonatadolescenceis_______.A．complicated(復(fù)雜的)infeelingsB．goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC．oldenoughtofallinloveD．easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveD16、HolidayInDevonThiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.Thefoodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,youcanreturnitatlast.Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.TheWorldSeaTripOurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin(客艙)likeyourhome.Youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.1．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheHolidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTrip.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2．AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotinclude__________.A．foodB．roomsC．bodyexercisesD．walkingshoes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rent”meaninChinese?A．租用B．自帶C．買進D．賣出4．WhichisrightinTheWorldSeaTrip?A．YouhavetotravelallthetimeB．Everymealwillbenotgood.C．Youcanhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.D．YouwillvisitalltheplacesinChina5．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSnowdoniaCentreandtheothertwoholidays?A．Itisnotforfree.B．Itofferscomfortablerooms.C．Itoffersaclimbinglesson.D．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.E17、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB．EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC．EnergyDrinksBecarefulD．EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthF18、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1．TheLabaFestivalison_________.A．TheeighthdayofDecemberB．TheeighthdayofJanuaryC．TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD．Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth2．Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A．奇跡B．懷疑者C．流浪者D．離家者3．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A．LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB．LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC．thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD．customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D．‘garlic’soundsthesamea