2022-2023學年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

2.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

4.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

7.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

8.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

9.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

10.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

16.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.68.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.

6.____

20.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

21.

6.____

22.9.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)24.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

25.沒人能否認教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

26.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要

27.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

28.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

29.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

30.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

31.（）被邀請的人數是50人，但是有很多人因為各種原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

32.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

33.他寧愿聽別人講也不愿表達自己的觀點

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

35.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_________treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

36.Accordingtothescientists,________（）

A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

37.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

C.Shecontinuedlying

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.

38.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

39.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination（）

A.Itissomethinglikerunning

B.Itisadiseaseofmind

C.Itisnotapermittedact

D.Itisnotfullofstress

40.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

41.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

42.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11

TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.

Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.

Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.

Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages

____________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

43.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause________（）

A.hehadserioustroublewithhisboss

B.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry

C.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe

D.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

2.DD分析句子結構可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

3.C

4.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意和從句中的could一詞可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運行，手術,inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請，請求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應用時，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

7.B現代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.CC句意：邁克每天都散步，這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后，且中間有逗號隔開，故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句，排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導非限制性定語從句，但當從句在意義上說明主句產生的結果，或對主句的內容做出判斷時，應用which來引導，相當于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用，表達說話人的看法、觀點，并指出主句內容的出處或根據等

9.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現在16世紀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系，所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

10.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語，指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D

11.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.E

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。）可知，空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球，所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊打過球嗎？）符合語境

20.E

21.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

22.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

23.B

24.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

25.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

26.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

27.如果學生有一個無聊的老師，一個解決的辦法就是去尋找完成這門課程的積極方面，而不去管這個老師有多么無聊

28.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴大富國與窮國間的差距

29.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

30.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

31.C……的數量應譯為thenumberof…，其后的謂語動詞應用單數形式；許多應譯為anumberof，其后的謂語動詞應用復數形式。故選C

32.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

33.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

34.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知，在祈禱完之后，作者一家開始digin。根據第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知，在享用感恩節(jié)大餐前，需要先做祈禱，感謝上帝給予的一切。由此可推知，祈禱后便可以吃大餐了，所以digin在此處表示開始吃飯。故選D

35.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知，樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應選B

36.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據文章第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知，冥王星曾經被認為是太陽系的第九顆行星，因此選項C正確。選項A表達有誤，應為是十倍而非大十倍；根據第三段第一句可知，選項B錯誤；選項D應是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被發(fā)現。故選C

37.C題干大意是：當阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特看到引擎冒火時，她做了什么?根據第二段最后一句"Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope",除了懷著希望繼續(xù)前進之外，別無他法。故選C。

38.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知，之前的房子又舊又冷，非常不舒服，而且只有一個室外廁所，沒有獨立衛(wèi)生間，而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設備和浴室，住起來舒服多了。因此，與20世紀50年代的公寓相比，這些高樓的配備設施要先進得多。選項A和選項D并未在文中提及；選項B與文章內容不符。故選C

39.B［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】B題干的大意是：作者是怎么看待猶豫不決的？通過題目