新概念第二冊(cè)- Lesson 62 After the fire課件

Lesson62AftertheFireABCdisasterstyphonearthquake......(landslidemud-flow)Freetalkaboutdisastersthatyou'vemetorheard.CONTENTS1234VocabularyListentotapeQuestionsabouttextScanningpassage1Vocabularycontrol控制n.

smoke煙n.desolate荒涼的adj.threaten威脅v.surrounding周圍的adj.destruction毀滅n.flood洪水n.authority當(dāng)局n.grass-seed草籽n.spray噴灑v.quantity量n.root根n.century世紀(jì)n.patch小片n.blacken變黑v.134control控制，管理n./V.Icancontrolit.Icanmanageit.controlsth.controlpriceincontrolof...在控制之內(nèi)=inchargeof

undercontrol

在控制之下eg.Don'tworryeverythingisundercontrol.outofcontrol

不受控制eg.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.1smoke煙n.fullofsmoke

Don'tsmoke！Nosmoking1吸煙,冒煙v.

+y變形容詞smokey：

smokeyarea+r：smoker吸煙的人

aheavy/chainsmokereg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.endupinsmoke/goupinsmoke

成泡影,化烏有desolate1adesolatehill荒涼的adj.（指人）凄涼無(wú)友，孤凄的adj.adesolatepersonadesolatelife使..荒涼，使...淪為廢墟v.（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）acitydesolatedbycivilwardesolation荒涼n.desolatelythreaten1恐嚇,威脅v.threatensbwith

以..恐嚇..threatensbwithaguneg.Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.threatentodo

恐嚇說(shuō)要做某事有...惡兆v.Itthreatenstosnow.threat恐嚇威脅n.anemptythreat

虛張聲勢(shì)Dutchdefence

虛張聲勢(shì)Dutchbargin

雙方在酒桌上達(dá)成交易beattheDutch了不起，令人吃驚dotheDutch/Dutchact自殺goDutchAA制Dutchcourage

匹夫之勇threatening威脅恐嚇的adj.surround包圍,圍繞v.1eg.Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeauties.eg.Thewallsurroundsthejail.Thejailissurroundedbythewall.surrounding周圍的adj.thesurroundingvillagessurroundings周圍的物體，環(huán)境n.eg.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbysurroundings.destruction破壞，毀滅n.1反義詞：constructioneg.Thestormcausedgreatdestruction.eg.Drinkwashisdestruction.destructive毀滅性的adj.adestrutiveearthquakeeg.Themissilehasgreatdestructivepower.destructible可破壞的adj.destroy破壞v.eg.Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.destroyer破壞者，驅(qū)逐艦flood1洪水，水災(zāi)n.theFlood（圣經(jīng)中記載的上帝懲罰人類的）洪水beforetheFlood

遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代多，大量n.afloodoflettereg.Thechildwasinfloodsoftears.淹沒(méi)，泛濫v.eg.Theriverhasfloodedthesurroundingsarea.涌到，充滿v.eg.Lettersofthanksfloodedin.eg.Requestsforinformationfloodedtotheoffice.authority1當(dāng)局，官方n.（pl.）theforestauthorities森林管理當(dāng)局theschoolauthorities學(xué)校當(dāng)局權(quán)威，權(quán)利n[u]eg.Presidentisofgreatauthorityeg.Whoisauthorityhere？

這里誰(shuí)來(lái)主管呢？權(quán)威人士，來(lái)源n.[c]eg.SheisanauthorityonSpanish.eg.Iknowitongoodauthority.我根據(jù)可靠消息來(lái)源得知此事authoritative有權(quán)力的adj.authorize授權(quán)給....v.grass-seed草籽n.1grass1）草feedgrasstocows2）草地keepoffthegrass請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地grassroots群眾letthegrassgrowunderone'sfeet懈怠

seed1）種子（partofaplant）n.[c]sunflowerseeds2）（種植喂鳥(niǎo)等的）種子n.[u]3）根本，原因n.[c]eg.Hissuddendeathsowedseedsoftroubleinhisfamily.spray11）噴灑,噴...于v.spraypaintonthefurnitureeg.Shesprayedwaterintheshirtbeforeironingit.2)噴霧器aninsectspray噴液殺蟲(chóng)劑quantity11）大小，重量n.[u]quality質(zhì)量2）數(shù)目，數(shù)量n.alargequantity大量的（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是單數(shù)）eg.Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.inquantity/inlargequantities大量的inasmallquantity/insmallquantities

少量的quantitiesof+...謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)eg.Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.root11）根[c]therootofatreepullupaplantbytheroots2）根源，原因n.therootcauseofsth

根本原因therootoftheproblem

問(wèn)題的根源eg.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.（愛(ài)錢乃萬(wàn)物之源）putdownnewroots在新的地方立足rootandbranch完全地,徹底地3）使...生根/扎根v.eg.Doesthisplantrooteasily？century世紀(jì)n.1the20thcentury

（1900-1999年）attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)之交eg.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)

Wehaveenteredthe21stcentury.centuriesagopatch11）補(bǔ)丁，布片n.pantsfullofpatcheseg.Myjeansneedpatchesontheknees.2）小塊，小片n.patchesofgreenpatchesofsunlight斑駁的陽(yáng)光3）小塊地n.avegetablepatch小菜園4）修補(bǔ)v.eg.Shepatchedtheholeinthetrousers.patchwork

拼湊之物blacken使變黑，變暗，損害，誹謗v.1以en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：blacken,tighten,loosen,whiten,deepen,darken,shorten,quicken...-en與描述性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的名詞,形容詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，變成使具有特地性質(zhì)狀態(tài)的活動(dòng)過(guò)程2Listentotaperetellthestory3QuestionsSkimmingthepassagequickyHowlongdidfirementakeforfightingthefire?Whatwasthedangertothevillagesafterthefire?Whatcausedtheseriousflood?4Scanning1Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)fightthefire跟大火搏斗fightforliberationfightagainstcancerfightagoodfight打一場(chǎng)漂亮的仗winafightgetsthundercontrol=bringsthundercontrolcontrol管理控制v.eg.Hecontrolsalargebusinesscompanycheck檢查v.eg.Pleasecheckyourhomeworkafterfinishing.2Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebefore不久之前ashortwhilebeforenotlongbeforegreattrees參天大樹(shù)great偉大的vs/big大的eg.TheParthenonisagreatbuilding.eg.Skyscrapersarebigbuilding.cover覆蓋，遮掩v.eg.我的桌上覆蓋了灰塵

Dustcoveredmydesk.becoveredwith3Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehill.riseupfrom從...向上升起expressions:risetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)risefromthetable

離開(kāi)餐桌riseintheworld出頭，飛黃騰達(dá)inarise晉升，出頭risetoaheightof200meterstheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,eon開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨eg.Itcameontorain.for因?yàn)?，由于。引?dǎo)原因狀因從句（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由）eg.Iamlate,forIwasstuckintrafficjam.becauseeg.IamlatebecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam.aseg.Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.since（比as更注重形式）Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.for+名詞因?yàn)?.理由,為了...eg.Shewasangrywithhimforbeinglatewashaway沖走notonly...butaswell=notonly..butalso...soil土壤ground土地，地面45Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句orderv.1）命令，吩咐，指令ordersbtodo2）訂購(gòu)，預(yù)定eg.這本書(shū)我們沒(méi)有存貨，但可以預(yù)定Wedon'thavethebookinstockbutwecanorderit.3）點(diǎn)餐，叫飯菜orderasteakordersbabout/ordersbaround不斷驅(qū)使...做...ordersboff罰...退場(chǎng)，勒令...退出比賽ordersbout下令出動(dòng)（暴亂的時(shí)候）6Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.7Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed

播種gotoseed/runtoseed花謝結(jié)子，衰敗，減弱eg.Hestartedtodrinktoomuchandgraduallyrantoseed.89Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.by完成時(shí)態(tài)bythen到那時(shí)候takeroot

生根,扎根Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackened.inplaceof代替（+n/pron/doing）eg.Canyougoinplaceofme？insb'splace

eg.Shecouldn'tgo,soIattendedtheconferenceinherplace.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙蟚g.Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜歡樣樣事都恰得其所outofplace不得其所，格格不入eg.Herjobdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.appear出現(xiàn)，出版v.eg.Theadwillappearintomorrow'spaper.eg.Herlatestbookwillappearsoon.Exercisescontrolvscheckcontrol控制，管理check檢查greatvsbiggreat（有important含義）big（外觀上的大）soilvsgroundcomparisonsoil土壤ground地面Theinspector________（checked/controlled）myticket.Nothingcangrowinthispoor________.（soil/ground）Haveyou_______（checked/controlled）thosefigures？Beethovenwasa_______（big/great）composer.eg.HehadalreadyfinishedworkbeforeIarrived.Hehadbeenworkinginafactoryforyearsbeforehegotthisjob.Iaskedhimwhathehadlost