上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解

上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解2012 年上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAA.Athome.B.Ontheform.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inasupermarket.A.$6.B.$4.5C.$5.D.$4.3.A.AworkeratMcDonald’s.B.Astudent.C.Atutor.C.Acustomerinamarket.4.A.Shedidn’treceivetheE-mail.B.SheistoobusytochecktheE-mail.C.Hercomputerbrokedown.D.ShehasrepliedtohisE-mail.5.A.It’scertainthattheywillcometothelecture.B.Theywon’tcomeiftheydon’tcallfirst.C.Sheisworriedaboutit.D.Thereareplentyofseatsforallthepeople.A.Amathteacherandhiscolleague.B.Ateacherandhisstudent.C.Astudentandhisclassmate.D.Alibrarianandastudent.A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.A.Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.B.Themandidn ’tpracticehardenough.C.Themanshouldfindanewpartner.D.Themanshouldnotgiveup.9.A.Hisinjurykepthimathome.B.Hedidn ’tconsideritnecessary.C.Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.D.Hefailedtomakeanappointment.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodapplication.D.Heenjoysletterwriting.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。SectionB上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Anoticewasputinawindowseat.B.Someoftheseatswerenotoccupied.C.Therewasaseatthathehadhopedtohave.D.Theplanwasnotverycrowded.A.Mr.Jacksonwasthelastpassengertogetonboardtheplane.B.Mr.Jacksonwassurprisedtoseethenoticeintheseat.C.ThewindowseatswerealloccupiedwhenMr.Jacksongotonboardtheplane.D.TheplaneMr.Jacksontookwasheavilyloadedwithluggage.A.Thenoticewasputontheseatbythesoldier.B.Thesoldierwaswaitingforhisgirlfriend.C.Thegirlwasthelastpassengerwhogotontheplane.D.Theseatbythewindowwaskeptforthelastpassenger.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Sellyouroldthings.B.Dosomeshoppingonline.C.Createyourownannouncementboard.D.Getusefulinformationabout450cities.A.Companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshops.B.TheInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSA.C.SusanW.Miller ’scompanyishelpingpeoplecho osecareers.D.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.SectionCBlanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.Write ONEWORD foreachanswer.ThedayofSusa n’sbirthdayparty:Last__17___.ThesubjectJessicawantstostudyincollege:__18___.Thereasonwhythewomanwantstobeadoctor:Shefeelsita__19___tosavepatients.Thequalityofbeingagooddoctor:Havinggood__20___andskills.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。What’stheman’simpressionofMrs.Cooper’sresume?Hethinksitis__21___.WhydoesMrs.Cooperapplytothecompany?Becauseshethinksthecompanyenjoys__22___inthefield.WhatisMrs.Cooper ’scurrentjob?__23___.WhatkindofbenefitspackagedoesthecompanyoffertoMrs.Cooper?Twoweeksof__24___inthefirstyearemployment,medicalanddentalinsurance.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthetest______enteringhisdreamcompany.A.inB.ofC.forD.to26.Thecustomerdidn’A.neitherB.anyC.allD.either

tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.canD.shouldInthecenterofthelakearetwoislands,oneofwhichis______,ifnotlargerthan,theother.A.twiceaslargeB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargeasD.astwicelargeas29.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(

偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made30.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how31.Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone

’shealth.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。A.toshareB.sharingC.shareD.shared上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Noconclusion______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenmade.A.willbereachedB.isreachedC.isbeingreachedD.hadbeenreached“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.thatB.whichC.itD.as34.______aftertheracethathedidn ’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.SoexcitedthechampionwasB.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.SoexcitedthechampionfeltD.SoexcitedfeltthechampionTheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.todeliverThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A.beingconcernedB.toconcernC.concernedD.concerningManyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.WhatB.ThereC.ThatD.Whether______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．A.BeingremindedB.ToremindC.HavingremindedD.RemindedManmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.untilSectionB上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Directions:Completethefollowing上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。A.ignoredB.coincidentallyC.immoralD.modestE.publishedF.instancesG.instinctsH.changeI.simplyJ.announcedMoneyistherootofallevil –andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,__41___onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo__42___things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They__43___theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars__44___apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore__45___cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical( 不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand__46___includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore__47___.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycare

lessaboutotherpeople

’

sfeelings.Finally,it__48___makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,

”saidPaulPiff,lead

scientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir__49___andvaluesindifferentways.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe__50___anddamaged?Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother__51___,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。Allthe__52___diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife__53___,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.__54___,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris__55___tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor__56___skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe__57___stagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata__58___age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted__59___inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple__60___;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle__61___grammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe__62___tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman ’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto__63___thesightandfeelof,say,atoy- bearwiththesoundpattern “toybear–”.Andevenmore__64___istheyoungbrain ’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.50.A.constructedB.starvedC.spoiledD.exhausted51.A.soundB.singingC.educatingD.tongue52.A.parentsB.care-takersC.infantsD.investigators53.A.randomlyB.originallyC.greatlyD.especially54.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.TheoreticallyD.Fortunately55.A.unfamiliarB.inaccessibleC.insensitiveD.unaccustomed56.A.acquiringB.practisingC.occupyingD.seizing57.A.criticalB.temporaryC.contemporaryD.reasonable58.A.pleasingB.troublesomeC.flexibleD.constant上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。59.A.lastB.lateC.earlyD.lately上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。60.A.commandsB.necessitiesC.resolutionsD.directions61.A.orratherB.orelseC.otherthanD.ratherthan62.A.inspirationB.passionC.creativityD.capacity63.A.justifyB.connectC.obligeD.devote64.A.unpredictableB.unbelievableC.uncountableD.unbearableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Choosetheonethatsuitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis “Don’t! ”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.OfCourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。A.actorsareveryunusualpeopleB.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyearsC.actingisreallyahardjobD.therearealreadytoomanyactors66.Accord ingtothecontext,thesentence “Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy”attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.theydon ’tcareiftheirjobishardB.theylikethestagenaturallyC.theyarebornhappyD.theyareeasilysatisfiedConniePrattsoonbecameafamousactressafter______.A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeakingB.playingherpartinthe “BlueColoredMoon ”C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactorsD.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattimeThephrase“onceinabluemoonA.allatonceB.onceforalongtimeC.onceinawhileD.onceandforall

”inlastlinemeans______.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。(B)上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTprovidetraining?A.TheABC2011Challenge.B.Advance.C.TheVolunteerCentreWestminster.D.TheKingstonAdvocacy.WelearnfromtheadsthatAdvancewantsvolunteerswho______.A.areover18yearsoldB.haverelevantexperienceC.cancometohelpeveryweekD.needonlyonedayoftrainingWhatkindofpersonmightapplytoKingstonAdvocacy?A.Onewhohopedtobepaid.B.Oneinterestedindoinginterviews.C.Onecuriousaboutpolicelife.D.Onewhocanworklateintothenight.(C)Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone,aseveryexperiencedpoliceofficerknowstohiscost.AstheLancetputitrecently,

“Whenwetrytodescribefacesprecisely,wordsfailus,andweresorttoidentikit(

拼臉型圖

)procedures.

”上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendousfeat,though,curiouslyenough,relativelylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothe上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。fundamentalproblemsofhowandwhyweacquirethisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.Isitaninbornpropertyofourbrains,oranacquiredone?Assooftenhappens,theexpertstendtodiffer.Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare

“

specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain

’sabilitytodistinguishfaces ”.Insupportofthis,theynotehowmuchbetterweareatrecognizingafaceafterasingleencounterthanweare,forexample,inrecognizinganindividualhorse.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobablyinthemajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.Theargumentsinfavorofthislatterview,itmustbeconfessed,areimpressive.Itisahabitthatisacquiredsoonafterbirth.Watch,forinstance,howaquiteyoungbabyrecognizeshismotherbysight.Grantedthathisothersenseshelp –thesound,hissenseofsmell,thedistinctivewayshehandleshim.Butofallthese,sightispredominant.Formedattheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefacesquicklybecomesanestablishedhabit,andonethatis,essentialfordailyliving,ifnotnecessarilyforsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.Withtypicalhumaningenuity,manyoftheseunfortunatepeopleovercometheirhandicapbyrecognizingothercharacteristicfeatures.72.Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.A.itisunusualforapersontobeabletoidentifyafacesatisfactorilyB.theabilitytorecognizefacesunhesitatinglyisanunusualgiftC.quiteafewpeoplecanvisualizefacestheyhaveseenD.fewpeoplecangiveexactdetailsoftheappearanceofaface73.Whattheauthorfeelsstrangeaboutisthat_______.A.peoplehavethetremendousabilitytorecognizemorethan1,000facesB.peopledon’tinkthmuchoftheproblemofhowandwhyweacquiretheabilitytorecognizeandrememberfacesC.peopledon’trealizehowessentialandvaluableitisforthemtohavetheabilitytorecognizefacesD.peoplehavebeenarguingmuchoverthewaypeoplerecognizeandrememberfacesWhatisthefirstsuggestedexplanationoftheoriginoftheability?A.Itisoneofthecharacteristicspeculiartohumanbeings.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。B.Itisacquiredsoonafterbirth.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。C.Itissomethingwecandofromtheverymomentweareborn.D.Itislearnedfromourenvironmentandexperiences.75.Thispassageseemstoemphasizethat______.A.theabilitytorecognizeindividualsisdependentonothersensesaswellassightB.sightisindispensable( 必要的)torecognizingindividualsC.theabilitytorecognizefacesisaspecialinbornabilityofthebrainD.theimportanceoftheabilityofrecognizingfacesisfullyappreciatedbypeople.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.WhatdoestheOlympicMottomean?Researchonindividualstylesimprovesperformance.Researchholdsthekeytosuccess.Personalizedprogramswillhelp.Newequipmenthasmadeadifference.Istherealimittorecord-breaking?76.__________________Aworldrecordiseveryathlete

’

sdream,butthehard-wonrecordsofafewyearsagoaremostlyjusttoday’squalifyingtimes.RogerBannister’sfamous-minutefourmileof1956hasbeenbeatenbynearly15seconds,whilealmostanhourandtwentyminuteshasbeentakenoffthewomen’smarathonsince.1953. ‘Faster,higher,stronger ’

,istheOlympicmotto,andtoday

’scompetitorscontinuetopushbacktheboundariesofwhatthebodycanachieve.Butone77.__________________Thelastfortyyearshaveseenmanyimportanttechnologicaladvances.Forexample,sincetheintroductionofstrongflexible,fiberglasspoles,overameterhasbeenaddedtothepolevaultrecord.Therehavealsobeenimportantdevelopmentsinthedesignoftherunningshoe.Andwhileashoewon’tactuallymakesomeonerunfaster,modernshoesdomeanmanymoremilesofcomfortable,injury-freetraining.78.__________________上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。Pushingbackthelimitsnowdependsmoreonscience,technologyandmedicinethananythingelse.Athletictechnique,trainingprogrammesanddietsareallbeingstudiedtof上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。takingafewmoresecondsofforaddingafewmorecentimetrestothatelusiveworldrecord.Itseemsthatnaturalabilityandhardworkarenolongerenough.79.__________________Theresearchtofindmoreefficientwaysofmovinggoeson.Analysisofanathlete

’

sstyleisparticularlyusefulforeventslikejumpingandthrowing.Studiesshowthatlongjumpersneedtoconcentratenotonthespeedofapproach,asoncethought,butontheangletheirbodiesmakewiththegroundastheytakeoff.However,therulesgoverningeachsportlimitadvancesachievedbynewstyles.Forinstanceonlyone-footedtakeoffsareallowedinthehighjump.80.__________________Inthefuture,itshouldbepossibletodevelopamoreindividualapproachtotrainingprogrammes.Athleteswillkeepdetaileddiariesandcollectdatatohelppredictthepointwhentrainingbecomesovertraining,thecauseofmanyinjuries.Ifathletesfeedalltheirinformationintoadatabase,itmaythenbepossibletopredictpatternsandtoadvisethemindividuallywhentheyshouldcutSectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.Expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstagesofcultureshock.Thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.Noteveryindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthananotherfordifferentindividuals.Thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotional

“

rollercoaster

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theyseemtoberiding.Onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.Itseemscommonthatinternationalvisitorsandimmigrantsvacillatebetweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.Feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseoffittinginorbelonging.

（遲疑不定）Fatigueisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture.Therecanbeasenseofgreaterneedforsleep.Thisisduenotonlytophysicaltiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.Thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituation.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。Theimpactofcultureshockcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeoplemaybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.Fourfactorswhichplayintothesearepersonality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheemotionalsupportreceived.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。Itislogicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedofheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeeldisoriented.Onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.Pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeepsakeareallgoodcandidatestomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.Anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutinesthatbecomefamiliarovertime.Evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.Thiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreathome.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)Accordingtothe1stparagraph,whathaveexpertsbeeninterestedin?Whatarethetwoproblemspeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture?Copingwithnewsituationsmayresultin________.84.Theauthorthinksthemoreeffectiveway tosolve “culturalshock ”is________.第Ⅱ卷（共 45 分）Ⅰ.Translation （20 分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.1．你能幫我開一下電腦嗎?(mind)2．倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的謝幕式將于今年的八月十二日舉行。(takeplace)3．有了先進(jìn)的科技，世界各國(guó)的警方可以更快更方便地捕獲罪犯。（available）4．固然工作繁忙，每日我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)勻出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(relax)5．一項(xiàng)新表露的檢查表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)最吸引人之處在于它能讓網(wǎng)民及時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)世界大事。(inform)Ⅱ.Guidedwriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150words.Thecompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenbelow.請(qǐng)依據(jù)下邊的圖片，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包含：．描述漫畫內(nèi)容；上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。．聯(lián)合自己或身旁的案例論述圖中的寓意；上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。．簡(jiǎn)要發(fā)布自己的看法。參照答案錄音文字.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?Well,I’dliketohaveacupofcoffeeandsomepancakes.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(C)2.M:I ’dliketomakealongdistancecalltoLondon.Howmuchisit?That’s5dollarsforthefirstthreeminutes,and50centsforeachadditionalminute.Howmuchwillitbeifhecallsfor5minutes?(A)3.M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Iamworkingpart-

timeatMcDonald

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stopayformytuitionnextterm.Q:Whatisthewoman?(B)4.M:HaveyoureceivedmyE-mail?W:IamengagedinfinishingthereportandIhaven

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thadtimetocheck.上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(B)上海奉賢區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題及講解全文共20頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。5.M:Ihavenoideawhethertheywillcometothelectureornot.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Wehaveenoughseatsforthem.Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathsexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(C)M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.W:Well,somepeoplejustcan ’tseemtoappreciatereal-lifedrama.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?(C)8.M:Ithinkyou ’dbetterfindanotherpartner.Ilovetabletennis,butIdonimproving.W:Look,Paul,it ’sstilltooearlytoquit.Nobodyexpectsyoutobeasuperstar.Justkeepgoingandyou ’llgetthehangofit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)9.W:Whydidn ’tyoumakeanappoint menttoseethedoctorlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourankle?M:Theinjurydidn ’tseemseriousthen.IdecidedtogotodaybecausemyfootstillhurtwhenIputmyweightonit.Q:Whydidn ’tthemanseethedoctorearlier?(B)10.M:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?(A)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwosho